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  <title>Sacred Time</title>
  <summary>The calendar, Shabbat, and every holiday of the year</summary>
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      <title>Sacred Time</title>
      <subtitle>The calendar, Shabbat, and every holiday of the year</subtitle>
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        <articleSlug>where-to-start-your-first-holiday-cycle</articleSlug>
        <title>Your First Holiday Cycle</title>
        <dek>The Jewish year has a clear shape. Knowing the shape makes every individual holiday more meaningful.</dek>
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        <author>The Editors</author>
        <level>orientation</level>
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        <articleSlug>a-high-holiday-checklist</articleSlug>
        <title>A High-Holiday Checklist</title>
        <dek>What to bring, what to wear, when to fast, and what to expect at each High-Holiday service.</dek>
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        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <articleSlug>calendar-how-the-jewish-calendar-works</articleSlug>
        <title>How the Jewish Calendar Works</title>
        <dek>Lunar months adjusted to the solar year by a leap-month every two or three years — the calendar Hillel II formalized in 358/9 CE.</dek>
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        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <articleSlug>calendar-the-parshah-cycle</articleSlug>
        <title>The Parshah Cycle</title>
        <dek>The Torah is divided into 54 parshiyot; one is read each Shabbat, completing the cycle annually on Simchat Torah.</dek>
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        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <articleSlug>calendar-daf-yomi-a-page-a-day</articleSlug>
        <title>Daf Yomi: A Page a Day</title>
        <dek>The 7.5-year program that has unified Jewish learning across the world since 1923.</dek>
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        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <articleSlug>calendar-counting-the-omer-sefirat-haomer</articleSlug>
        <title>Counting the Omer (Sefirat HaOmer)</title>
        <dek>The 49-day count from the second night of Pesach to the eve of Shavuot — a Torah commandment, a practical bridge, and a Kabbalistic discipline.</dek>
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        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <imageTitle/>
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        <title>Rosh Hashanah</title>
        <dek>The Jewish New Year — the Day of Judgment, the head of the Ten Days of Repentance, and the day on which the shofar is sounded.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-yamim-noraim-rosh-hashanah.xml</href>
        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <title>Yom Kippur</title>
        <dek>The Day of Atonement — the holiest day of the year, observed with a 25-hour fast, five services, and white garments.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-yamim-noraim-yom-kippur.xml</href>
        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-shalosh-regalim-sukkot</articleSlug>
        <title>Sukkot</title>
        <dek>Festival of Booths — seven days of dwelling in the sukkah and waving the four species, commemorating the Israelites&apos; wandering.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-shalosh-regalim-sukkot.xml</href>
        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-yom-tov-shemini-atzeret-and-simchat-torah</articleSlug>
        <title>Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah</title>
        <dek>The eighth-day festival following Sukkot — in Israel a single day, in the diaspora two — climaxing with the dance of Simchat Torah.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-yom-tov-shemini-atzeret-and-simchat-torah.xml</href>
        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <title>Pesach</title>
        <dek>Passover — the Festival of Freedom, the foundational story of the Jewish people, and the seder that is the most widely observed Jewish ritual in the world.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-shalosh-regalim-pesach.xml</href>
        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <imageTitle/>
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        <title>Shavuot</title>
        <dek>The Festival of the Giving of the Torah — fifty days after Pesach, the early summer pilgrimage festival.</dek>
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        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-rabbinic-festivals-hanukkah</articleSlug>
        <title>Hanukkah</title>
        <dek>The eight-day winter festival commemorating the Maccabean victory and the miracle of the oil.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-rabbinic-festivals-hanukkah.xml</href>
        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <imageTitle/>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-rabbinic-festivals-purim</articleSlug>
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        <dek>The festival of Esther — the joyful deliverance of Persian Jewry, observed with the Megillah, gifts to the poor, mishloach manot, and the seudat Purim.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-rabbinic-festivals-purim.xml</href>
        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-minor-tu-bishvat</articleSlug>
        <title>Tu BiShvat</title>
        <dek>The New Year of the Trees — a Mishnaic minor festival recovered with great enthusiasm in modern times.</dek>
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        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <title>Lag BaOmer</title>
        <dek>The 33rd day of the Omer — the end of the spring period of mourning, observed with bonfires and visits to the grave of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai in Meron.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-minor-lag-baomer.xml</href>
        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <title>Tisha B&apos;Av</title>
        <dek>The 9th of Av — the major fast day of the Jewish year, commemorating the destruction of both Temples and many other catastrophes.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-fasts-tisha-bav.xml</href>
        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-fasts-the-four-minor-fasts</articleSlug>
        <title>The Four Minor Fasts</title>
        <dek>Four daylight fast days frame the Jewish year with grief and remembrance.</dek>
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        <author>The Editors</author>
        <level>deeper</level>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-modern-observances-yom-hashoah</articleSlug>
        <title>Yom HaShoah</title>
        <dek>Holocaust Remembrance Day — the 27th of Nisan, established by the Knesset in 1953.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-modern-observances-yom-hashoah.xml</href>
        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <imageTitle/>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-modern-observances-yom-hazikaron-and-yom-haatzmaut</articleSlug>
        <title>Yom HaZikaron and Yom HaAtzmaut</title>
        <dek>Israel&apos;s Memorial Day and Independence Day — observed back-to-back on the 4th and 5th of Iyar.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-modern-observances-yom-hazikaron-and-yom-haatzmaut.xml</href>
        <author>The Editors</author>
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        <articleSlug>holidays-modern-observances-yom-yerushalayim</articleSlug>
        <title>Yom Yerushalayim</title>
        <dek>The 28th of Iyar — commemorating the reunification of Jerusalem in the Six-Day War of 1967.</dek>
        <href>/articles/holidays-modern-observances-yom-yerushalayim.xml</href>
        <author>The Editors</author>
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