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  <title>Tashlikh</title>
  <summary>Tashlikh, pages 934-935, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.</summary>
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    <book>
      <slug>koren-shalem</slug>
      <title>Koren Shalem Siddur</title>
      <nusach>Sepharad</nusach>
    </book>
    <page>
      <slug>1034-1035-934-935-rosh-hashana-tashlikh</slug>
      <section>Rosh Hashana</section>
      <topic>Tashlikh</topic>
      <printPages>934-935</printPages>
      <pdfPages>1034-1035</pdfPages>
      <header>
        <section>
          <hebrew>ראש השנה</hebrew>
          <transliteration>
            <israeli>rosh ha|sha|NAH</israeli>
            <orthographic>roʾsh has|sha|NAH</orthographic>
            <sephardic>rosh has|sha|NAH</sephardic>
            <chabad>roysh ha|sho|NOH</chabad>
          </transliteration>
          <english>ROSH HASHANA</english>
        </section>
        <topic>
          <hebrew>סדר תשליך</hebrew>
          <transliteration>
            <israeli>SE|der tash|LICH</israeli>
            <orthographic>SE|dher tash|LIKH</orthographic>
            <sephardic>SE|der tash|LIKH</sephardic>
            <chabad>SEI|der tash|LICH</chabad>
          </transliteration>
          <english>TASHLIKH</english>
        </topic>
        <printPages>934-935</printPages>
      </header>
      <body>
        <body>
          <type>heading</type>
          <hebrew>סדר תשליך</hebrew>
          <transliteration>
            <israeli>SE|der tash|LICH</israeli>
            <orthographic>SE|dher tash|LIKH</orthographic>
            <sephardic>SE|der tash|LIKH</sephardic>
            <chabad>SEI|der tash|LICH</chabad>
          </transliteration>
          <english>TASHLIKH</english>
        </body>
        <body>
          <type>Instructions</type>
          <text>On the first day of Rosh HaShana (or, if that day is Shabbat, on the second day), it is customary, in the afternoon after Minha, to go to the banks of a river, or any stretch of flowing water, and say the following (see law 37):</text>
        </body>
        <body>
          <type>Passage</type>
          <hebrew>מִי־אֵל כָּמוֹךָ
נֹשֵׂא עָוֹן וְעֹבֵר עַל־פֶּשַׁע לִשְׁאֵרִית נַחֲלָתוֹ
לֹא־הֶחֱזִיק לָעַד אַפּוֹ
כִּי־חָפֵץ חֶסֶד הוּא:
יָשׁוּב יְרַחֲמֵנוּ, יִכְבֹּשׁ עֲוֹנֹתֵינוּ
וְתַשְׁלִיךְ בִּמְצֻלוֹת יָם כָּל־חַטֹּאותָם:
תִּתֵּן אֱמֶת לְיַעֲקֹב, חֶסֶד לְאַבְרָהָם
אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵינוּ מִימֵי קֶדֶם:</hebrew>
          <transliteration>
            <israeli>mi-el ka|mo|CHA
no|SEI a|VON ve-o|VER al-PE|sha lish|e|RIT na|cha|la|TO
lo-he|che|ZIK la-AD a|PO
ki-cha|FETZ CHE|sed hu:
ya|SHUV ye|ra|cha|ME|nu, yich|BOSH a|vo|no|TEI|nu
ve|tash|LICH bim|tzu|LOT yam kol-cha|to|v|TAM:
ti|TEN e|MET le|ya-a|KOV, CHE|sed le-av|ra|HAM
a|sher-nish|BA|ta la-a|vo|TEI|nu mi|MEI KE|dem:</israeli>
            <orthographic>mi-ʾel ka|mo|KHA
no|śEʾ ʿa|VON ve|ʿo|VER ʿal-PE|shaʿ lish|ʾe|RITH na|ḥa|la|THO
loʾ-he|ḥe|ZIQ la|ʿADH ʾap|PO
ki-ḥa|FETZ ḥE|sedh huʾ:
ya|SHUV ye|ra|ḥa|ME|nu, yikh|BOSH ʿa|vo|no|THE|nu
ve|thash|LIKH bim|tzu|LOTH yam kol-ḥaṭ|ṭoʾ|v|THAM:
tit|TEN ʾe|METH le|ya|ʿa|QOV, ḥE|sedh le|ʾav|ra|HAM
ʾa|sher-nish|BAʿ|ta la|ʾa|vo|THE|nu mi|ME QE|dhem:</orthographic>
            <sephardic>mi-el ka|mo|KHA
no|SE ʿa|VON ve|ʿo|VER ʿal-PE|shaʿ lish|e|RIT na|ḥa|la|TO
lo-he|ḥe|ZIQ la|ʿAD ap|PO
ki-ḥa|FETZ ḥE|sed hu:
ya|SHUV ye|ra|ḥa|ME|nu, yikh|BOSH ʿa|vo|no|TE|nu
ve|tash|LIKH bim|tzu|LOT yam kol-ḥat|to|v|TAM:
tit|TEN e|MET le|ya|ʿa|QOV, ḥE|sed le|av|ra|HAM
a|sher-nish|BAʿ|ta la|a|vo|TE|nu mi|ME QE|dem:</sephardic>
            <chabad>mi-eil ko|moy|CHO
noy|SEI o|VOYN v&apos;oy|VEIR al-PE|sha lish|ei|RIS na|cha|lo|SOY
loy-he|che|ZIK lo-AD a|POY
ki-cho|FEITZ CHE|sed hu:
yo|SHUV y&apos;ra|cha|MEI|nu, yich|BOYSH a|voy|noy|SEI|nu
v&apos;sash|LICH bim|tzu|LOYS yom kol-cha|toy|v|SOM:
ti|TEIN e|MES l&apos;ya-a|KOYV, CHE|sed l&apos;av|ro|HOM
a|sher-nish|BA|to la-a|voy|SEI|nu mi|MEI KE|dem:</chabad>
          </transliteration>
          <english>Who, God, is like You, who pardons iniquity and forgives the transgression of the remnant of His heritage? He does not stay angry for ever, but delights in loving-kindness. He will again have compassion on us, suppress our iniquities, and cast into the depths of the sea all their sins. Grant truth to Jacob, kindness to Abraham, as You promised our ancestors in ancient times.</english>
          <citations>
            <citation>
              <type>Citation</type>
              <text>Mic. 7</text>
            </citation>
          </citations>
        </body>
        <body>
          <type>Passage</type>
          <hebrew>מִן־הַמֵּצַר קָרָאתִי יָהּ, עָנָנִי בַמֶּרְחָב יָהּ:
יְהוָה לִי לֹא אִירָא, מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂה לִי אָדָם:
יְהוָה לִי בְּעֹזְרָי, וַאֲנִי אֶרְאֶה בְשֹׂנְאָי:
טוֹב לַחֲסוֹת בַּיהוָה, מִבְּטֹחַ בָּאָדָם:
טוֹב לַחֲסוֹת בַּיהוָה, מִבְּטֹחַ בִּנְדִיבִים:</hebrew>
          <transliteration>
            <israeli>min-ha|me|TZAR ka|ra|TI yah, a|na|NI va|mer|CHAV yah:
a|do|NAI li lo i|RA, mah-ya-a|SEH li a|DAM:
a|do|NAI li be-oz|RAI, va-a|NI er|EH v&apos;so|ne-AI:
tov la|cha|SOT ba|do|NAI, mib|TOACH ba-a|DAM:
tov la|cha|SOT ba|do|NAI, mib|TOACH bin|di|VIM:</israeli>
            <orthographic>min-ham|me|TZAR qa|raʾ|THI yah, ʿa|na|NI vam|mer|ḥAV yah:
a|do|NAI li loʾ ʾi|RAʾ, mah-ya|ʿa|śEH li ʾa|DHAM:
a|do|NAI li be|ʿo|ze|RAI, va|ʾa|NI ʾer|ʾEH ve|śo|ne|ʾAI:
ṭov la|ḥa|SOTH ba|do|NAI, mib|be|ṭOAḥ ba|ʾa|DHAM:
ṭov la|ḥa|SOTH ba|do|NAI, mib|be|ṭOAḥ bin|dhi|VIM:</orthographic>
            <sephardic>min-ham|me|TZAR qa|ra|TI yah, ʿa|na|NI vam|mer|ḥAV yah:
a|do|NAI li lo i|RA, mah-ya|ʿa|SEH li a|DAM:
a|do|NAI li be|ʿo|ze|RAI, va|a|NI er|EH ve|so|ne|AI:
tov la|ḥa|SOT ba|do|NAI, mib|be|TOAḥ ba|a|DAM:
tov la|ḥa|SOT ba|do|NAI, mib|be|TOAḥ bin|di|VIM:</sephardic>
            <chabad>min-ha|mei|TZAR ko|ro|SI yoh, o|no|NI va|mer|CHOV yoh:
a|do|NOY li loy i|RO, mah-ya-a|SEH li o|DOM:
a|do|NOY li b&apos;oyz&apos;|ROY, va-a|NI er|EH v&apos;soyn&apos;-OY:
toyv la|cha|SOYS ba|do|NOY, mib&apos;|TOYACH bo-o|DOM:
toyv la|cha|SOYS ba|do|NOY, mib&apos;|TOYACH bin|di|VIM:</chabad>
          </transliteration>
          <english>In my distress I called on the LORD. The LORD answered me and set me free. The LORD is with me; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me? The LORD is with me. He is my Helper. I will see the downfall of my enemies. It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in man. It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in princes.</english>
          <citations>
            <citation>
              <type>Citation</type>
              <text>Ps. 118</text>
            </citation>
          </citations>
        </body>
      </body>
      <footer>
        <footer>
          <type>Commentary</type>
          <text>Water, too, is a symbol of Torah — of the knowledge that leads to virtue and peace: “They will neither harm nor destroy on all My holy mountain, for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the LORD as the waters cover the sea” (Is. 11:9).</text>
        </footer>
        <footer>
          <type>Commentary</type>
          <text>Rivers are a symbol of tears (Avot deRabbi Nathan, chapter 31) and thus a sign of repentance and remorse. “By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat and wept as we remembered Zion” (Psalm 137:1). Flowing water is also a symbol of time, mortality and the shortness of life: “One generation goes, another comes… All streams flow into the sea, yet the sea is never full.” Consciousness of mortality is a fundamental theme of Rosh HaShana (“Write us in the book of life”).</text>
        </footer>
        <footer>
          <type>Commentary</type>
          <text>Some have the custom to shake the hems of their clothing, in accordance with Nehemiah 5:13, “Also I shook out my lap, and said: So may God shake out…” (Mahzor Oholei Yaakov).</text>
        </footer>
        <footer>
          <type>Commentary</type>
          <text>TASHLIKH: THE CASTING It is a custom, on the afternoon of the first day of Rosh HaShana (or second, if the first is Shabbat) to go to the shore of the sea, the bank of a river, or other running stream of water, as a symbolic enactment of the words of the prophet Micah: “You will cast (tashlikh) into the depths of the sea all their sins” (7:19).</text>
        </footer>
        <footer>
          <type>Commentary</type>
          <text>The first mention of the custom is in Sefer Maharil of Rabbi Jacob Moellin (d. 1425). Various explanations have been given. Rabbi Moellin himself relates the custom to a midrashic tradition about the binding of Isaac (on Rosh HaShana, according to the Talmud, we blow the ram’s horn in memory of the ram Abraham offered as a sacrifice in place of his son). On the journey, the Accuser placed a river in his way. Abraham was undeterred and walked straight through (Tanhuma, VaYera 22). Thus, as with the blowing of the shofar, we ask God to forgive us in the merit of Abraham.</text>
        </footer>
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