{
  "url": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/788-789-716-717-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers.json",
  "path": "/siddur/koren-shalem/788-789-716-717-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers",
  "format": "json",
  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Ethics of the Fathers",
  "summary": "Ethics of the Fathers, pages 716-717, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
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    {
      "title": "Ethics of the Fathers",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "koren-shalem",
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "nusach": "Sepharad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "788-789-716-717-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers",
      "section": "Minha for Shabbat",
      "topic": "Ethics of the Fathers",
      "printPages": "716-717",
      "pdfPages": "788-789",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "מנחה לשבת",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "min|CHAH le|sha|BAT",
            "orthographic": "min|ḥAH le|shab|BATH",
            "sephardic": "min|ḥAH le|shab|BAT",
            "chabad": "min|CHOH l'sha|BOS"
          },
          "english": "Minha for Shabbat"
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "פרקי אבות - פרק ב",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "pir|KEI a|VOT - PE|rek ב",
            "orthographic": "pir|QE ʾa|VOTH - PE|req ב",
            "sephardic": "pir|QE a|VOT - PE|req ב",
            "chabad": "pir|KEI o|VOYS - PE|rek ב"
          },
          "english": "Ethics of the Fathers"
        },
        "printPages": "716-717"
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "אַף הוּא רָאָה גֻלְגֹּלֶת אַחַת שֶׁצָּפָה עַל פְּנֵי הַמַּיִם. אָמַר לָהּ: עַל דַּאֲטֵפְתְּ\nאַטְפוּךְ, וְסוֹף מְטִיפַיִךְ יְטוּפוּן.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "af hu ra-AH gul|GO|let a|CHAT she|tza|FAH al p'NEI ha|ma|YIM. a|MAR lah: al da-a|TEFT\nat|FUCH, ve|SOF me|ti|fa|YICH ye|tu|FUN.",
            "orthographic": "ʾaf huʾ ra|ʾAH ghul|GO|leth ʾa|ḥATH shet|tza|FAH ʿal pe|NE ham|ma|YIM. ʾa|MAR lah: ʿal da|ʾa|ṭEFT\nʾaṭ|FUKH, ve|SOF me|ṭi|fa|YIKH ye|ṭu|FUN.",
            "sephardic": "af hu ra|AH gul|GO|let a|ḥAT shet|tza|FAH ʿal pe|NE ham|ma|YIM. a|MAR lah: ʿal da|a|TEFT\nat|FUKH, ve|SOF me|ti|fa|YIKH ye|tu|FUN.",
            "chabad": "af hu ro-OH gul|GOY|les a|CHAS she|tzo|FOH al p'NEI ha|ma|YIM. o|MAR loh: al da-a|TEIFT\nat|FUCH, v'SOYF m'ti|fa|YICH y'tu|FUN."
          },
          "english": "Seeing a skull floating on the water, he said: “Because you drowned others, they drowned you, and those who drowned you will themselves eventually be drowned.”"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: מַרְבֶּה בָּשָׂר, מַרְבֶּה רִמָּה. מַרְבֶּה נְכָסִים, מַרְבֶּה דְאָגָה.\nמַרְבֶּה נָשִׁים, מַרְבֶּה כְשָׁפִים. מַרְבֶּה שְׁפָחוֹת, מַרְבֶּה זִמָּה. מַרְבֶּה עֲבָדִים,\nמַרְבֶּה גָזֵל. מַרְבֶּה תּוֹרָה, מַרְבֶּה חַיִּים. מַרְבֶּה יְשִׁיבָה, מַרְבֶּה חָכְמָה. מַרְבֶּה\nעֵצָה, מַרְבֶּה תְּבוּנָה. מַרְבֶּה צְדָקָה, מַרְבֶּה שָׁלוֹם. קָנָה שֵׁם טוֹב, קָנָה לְעַצְמוֹ.\nקָנָה לוֹ דִבְרֵי תּוֹרָה, קָנָה לוֹ חַיֵּי הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "hu ha|YAH o|MER: mar|BEH ba|SAR, mar|BEH ri|MAH. mar|BEH ne|cha|SIM, mar|BEH de-a|GAH.\nmar|BEH na|SHIM, mar|BEH ch'sha|FIM. mar|BEH sh'fa|CHOT, mar|BEH zi|MAH. mar|BEH a|va|DIM,\nmar|BEH ga|ZEL. mar|BEH to|RAH, mar|BEH cha|YIM. mar|BEH ye|shi|VAH, mar|BEH choch|MAH. mar|BEH\ne|TZAH, mar|BEH t'vu|NAH. mar|BEH tz'da|KAH, mar|BEH sha|LOM. ka|NAH shem tov, ka|NAH le-atz|MO.\nka|NAH lo div|REI to|RAH, ka|NAH lo cha|YEI ha-o|LAM ha|BA.",
            "orthographic": "huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: mar|BEH ba|śAR, mar|BEH rim|MAH. mar|BEH ne|kha|SIM, mar|BEH dhe|ʾa|GHAH.\nmar|BEH na|SHIM, mar|BEH khe|sha|FIM. mar|BEH she|fa|ḥOTH, mar|BEH zim|MAH. mar|BEH ʿa|va|DHIM,\nmar|BEH gha|ZEL. mar|BEH to|RAH, mar|BEH ḥay|YIM. mar|BEH ye|shi|VAH, mar|BEH ḥokh|MAH. mar|BEH\nʿe|TZAH, mar|BEH te|vu|NAH. mar|BEH tze|dha|QAH, mar|BEH sha|LOM. qa|NAH shem ṭov, qa|NAH le|ʿatz|MO.\nqa|NAH lo dhiv|RE to|RAH, qa|NAH lo ḥay|YE ha|ʿo|LAM hab|BAʾ.",
            "sephardic": "hu ha|YAH o|MER: mar|BEH ba|SAR, mar|BEH rim|MAH. mar|BEH ne|kha|SIM, mar|BEH de|a|GAH.\nmar|BEH na|SHIM, mar|BEH khe|sha|FIM. mar|BEH she|fa|ḥOT, mar|BEH zim|MAH. mar|BEH ʿa|va|DIM,\nmar|BEH ga|ZEL. mar|BEH to|RAH, mar|BEH ḥay|YIM. mar|BEH ye|shi|VAH, mar|BEH ḥokh|MAH. mar|BEH\nʿe|TZAH, mar|BEH te|vu|NAH. mar|BEH tze|da|QAH, mar|BEH sha|LOM. qa|NAH shem tov, qa|NAH le|ʿatz|MO.\nqa|NAH lo div|RE to|RAH, qa|NAH lo ḥay|YE ha|ʿo|LAM hab|BA.",
            "chabad": "hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: mar|BEH bo|SOR, mar|BEH ri|MOH. mar|BEH n'cho|SIM, mar|BEH d'o|GOH.\nmar|BEH no|SHIM, mar|BEH ch'sho|FIM. mar|BEH sh'fo|CHOYS, mar|BEH zi|MOH. mar|BEH a|vo|DIM,\nmar|BEH go|ZEIL. mar|BEH toy|ROH, mar|BEH cha|YIM. mar|BEH y'shi|VOH, mar|BEH choch|MOH. mar|BEH\nei|TZOH, mar|BEH t'vu|NOH. mar|BEH tz'do|KOH, mar|BEH sho|LOYM. ko|NOH sheim toyv, ko|NOH l'atz|MOY.\nko|NOH loy div|REI toy|ROH, ko|NOH loy cha|YEI ho-oy|LOM ha|BO."
          },
          "english": "He used to say: The more flesh, the more worms. The more possessions, the more worries. The more wives, the more witchcraft. The more maidservants, the more lewdness. The more menservants, the more robbery. The more Torah, the more life. The more study, the more wisdom. The more counsel, the more understanding. The more charity, the more peace. Whoever acquires a good name acquires something for himself. Whoever acquires for himself words of Torah acquires for himself life in the World to Come."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "רַבָּן יוֹחָנָן בֶּן זַכַּאי קִבֵּל מֵהִלֵּל וּמִשַּׁמַּאי. הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: אִם לָמַדְתָּ תּוֹרָה\nהַרְבֵּה, אַל תַּחֲזִיק טוֹבָה לְעַצְמָךְ, כִּי לְכָךְ נוֹצָרְתָּ.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ra|BAN yo|cha|NAN ben za|KAI ki|BEL me|hi|LEL u|mi|sha|MAI. hu ha|YAH o|MER: im la|MAD|ta to|RAH\nhar|BEH, al ta|cha|ZIK to|VAH le-atz|MACH, ki le|CHACH no|TZAR|ta.",
            "orthographic": "rab|BAN yo|ḥa|NAN ben zak|KAIʾ qib|BEL me|hil|LEL u|mis|sham|MAIʾ. huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: ʾim la|MADH|ta to|RAH\nhar|BEH, ʾal ta|ḥa|ZIQ ṭo|VAH le|ʿatz|MAKH, ki le|KHAKH no|TZART|ta.",
            "sephardic": "rab|BAN yo|ḥa|NAN ben zak|KAI qib|BEL me|hil|LEL u|mis|sham|MAI. hu ha|YAH o|MER: im la|MAD|ta to|RAH\nhar|BEH, al ta|ḥa|ZIQ to|VAH le|ʿatz|MAKH, ki le|KHAKH no|TZART|ta.",
            "chabad": "ra|BON yoy|cho|NON ben za|KAI ki|BEIL mei|hi|LEIL u|mi|sha|MAI. hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: im lo|MAD|to toy|ROH\nhar|BEIH, al ta|cha|ZIK toy|VOH l'atz|MOCH, ki l'CHOCH noy|TZOR|to."
          },
          "english": "Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai received [the tradition] from Hillel and Shammai. He used to say: If you have learnt much Torah, take no special credit for yourself, for it was for this that you were created."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "חֲמִשָּׁה תַּלְמִידִים הָיוּ לְרַבָּן יוֹחָנָן בֶּן זַכַּאי. וְאֵלּוּ הֵן: רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן הֻרְקְנוֹס,\nוְרַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן חֲנַנְיָה, רַבִּי יוֹסֵי הַכֹּהֵן, רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן נְתַנְאֵל, וְרַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר\nבֶּן עֲרָךְ.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "cha|mi|SHAH tal|mi|DIM ha|YU le|ra|BAN yo|cha|NAN ben za|KAI. ve-e|LU hen: ra|BI e|li-e|ZER ben hur|ke|NOS,\nve|ra|BI ye|ho|SHUA ben cha|nan|YAH, ra|BI yo|SEI ha|ko|HEN, ra|BI shim|ON ben ne|tan|EL, ve|ra|BI el|a|ZAR\nben a|RACH.",
            "orthographic": "ḥa|mis|SHAH tal|mi|DHIM ha|YU le|rab|BAN yo|ḥa|NAN ben zak|KAIʾ. ve|ʾel|LU hen: rab|BI ʾe|li|ʿe|ZER ben hur|qe|NOS,\nve|rab|BI ye|ho|SHUAʿ ben ḥa|nan|YAH, rab|BI yo|SE hak|ko|HEN, rab|BI shim|ʿON ben ne|than|ʾEL, ve|rab|BI ʾel|ʿa|ZAR\nben ʿa|RAKH.",
            "sephardic": "ḥa|mis|SHAH tal|mi|DIM ha|YU le|rab|BAN yo|ḥa|NAN ben zak|KAI. ve|el|LU hen: rab|BI e|li|ʿe|ZER ben hur|qe|NOS,\nve|rab|BI ye|ho|SHUAʿ ben ḥa|nan|YAH, rab|BI yo|SE hak|ko|HEN, rab|BI shim|ʿON ben ne|tan|EL, ve|rab|BI el|ʿa|ZAR\nben ʿa|RAKH.",
            "chabad": "cha|mi|SHOH tal|mi|DIM ho|YU l'ra|BON yoy|cho|NON ben za|KAI. v'ei|LU hein: ra|BI e|li-e|ZER ben hur|k'NOYS,\nv'ra|BI y'hoy|SHUA ben cha|nan|YOH, ra|BI yoy|SEI ha|koy|HEIN, ra|BI shim|OYN ben n'san|EIL, v'ra|BI el|o|ZOR\nben a|ROCH."
          },
          "english": "Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai had five [pre-eminent] disciples, namely: Rabbi Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, Rabbi Yehoshua ben Hananya, Rabbi Yose the Priest, Rabbi Shimon ben Netanel and Rabbi Elazar ben Arakh."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "הוּא הָיָה מוֹנֶה שִׁבְחָם: אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן הֻרְקְנוֹס, בּוֹר סוּד שֶׁאֵינוֹ מְאַבֵּד טִפָּה.\nיְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן חֲנַנְיָה, אַשְׁרֵי יוֹלַדְתּוֹ. יוֹסֵי הַכֹּהֵן, חָסִיד. שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן נְתַנְאֵל, יְרֵא\nחֵטְא. אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן עֲרָךְ, כְּמַעְיָן הַמִּתְגַּבֵּר.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "hu ha|YAH mo|NEH shiv|CHAM: e|li-e|ZER ben hur|ke|NOS, bor sud she-ei|NO me-a|BED ti|PAH.\nye|ho|SHUA ben cha|nan|YAH, ash|REI yo|lad|TO. yo|SEI ha|ko|HEN, cha|SID. shim|ON ben ne|tan|EL, ye|REI\nchet. el|a|ZAR ben a|RACH, k'ma|YAN ha|mit|ga|BER.",
            "orthographic": "huʾ ha|YAH mo|NEH shiv|ḥAM: ʾe|li|ʿe|ZER ben hur|qe|NOS, bor sudh she|ʾe|NO me|ʾab|BEDH ṭip|PAH.\nye|ho|SHUAʿ ben ḥa|nan|YAH, ʾash|RE yo|ladh|TO. yo|SE hak|ko|HEN, ḥa|SIDH. shim|ʿON ben ne|than|ʾEL, ye|REʾ\nḥeṭʾ. ʾel|ʿa|ZAR ben ʿa|RAKH, ke|maʿ|YAN ham|mith|gab|BER.",
            "sephardic": "hu ha|YAH mo|NEH shiv|ḥAM: e|li|ʿe|ZER ben hur|qe|NOS, bor sud she|e|NO me|ab|BED tip|PAH.\nye|ho|SHUAʿ ben ḥa|nan|YAH, ash|RE yo|lad|TO. yo|SE hak|ko|HEN, ḥa|SID. shim|ʿON ben ne|tan|EL, ye|RE\nḥet. el|ʿa|ZAR ben ʿa|RAKH, ke|maʿ|YAN ham|mit|gab|BER.",
            "chabad": "hu ho|YOH moy|NEH shiv|CHOM: e|li-e|ZER ben hur|k'NOYS, boyr sud she-ei|NOY m'a|BEID ti|POH.\ny'hoy|SHUA ben cha|nan|YOH, ash|REI yoy|lad|TOY. yoy|SEI ha|koy|HEIN, cho|SID. shim|OYN ben n'san|EIL, y'REI\ncheit. el|o|ZOR ben a|ROCH, k'ma|YON ha|mis|ga|BEIR."
          },
          "english": "He used to recount their praise: Eliezer ben Hyrcanus: a plastered well that never loses a drop. Yehoshua ben Hananya: happy the one who gave him birth. Yose the Priest: a pious man. Shimon ben Netanel: a man who fears sin. Elazar ben Arakh: an ever-flowing spring."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: אִם יִהְיוּ כָל חַכְמֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּכַף מֹאזְנַיִם, וֶאֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן\nהֻרְקְנוֹס בְּכַף שְׁנִיָּה, מַכְרִיעַ אֶת כֻּלָּם. אַבָּא שָׁאוּל אוֹמֵר מִשְּׁמוֹ: אִם יִהְיוּ\nכָל חַכְמֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּכַף מֹאזְנַיִם, וֶאֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן הֻרְקְנוֹס אַף עִמָּהֶם, וְאֶלְעָזָר\nבֶּן עֲרָךְ בְּכַף שְׁנִיָּה, מַכְרִיעַ אֶת כֻּלָּם.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "hu ha|YAH o|MER: im yih|YU chol chach|MEI yis|ra-EL b'CHAF mo|z|NA|yim, ve-e|li-e|ZER ben\nhur|ke|NOS b'CHAF sh'ni|YAH, mach|RIA et ku|LAM. a|BA sha|UL o|MER mish|MO: im yih|YU\nchol chach|MEI yis|ra-EL b'CHAF mo|z|NA|yim, ve-e|li-e|ZER ben hur|ke|NOS af i|ma|HEM, ve-el|a|ZAR\nben a|RACH b'CHAF sh'ni|YAH, mach|RIA et ku|LAM.",
            "orthographic": "huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: ʾim yih|YU khol ḥakh|ME yiś|ra|ʾEL be|KHAF mo|ʾz|NA|yim, ve|ʾe|li|ʿe|ZER ben\nhur|qe|NOS be|KHAF she|niy|YAH, makh|RIAʿ ʾeth kul|LAM. ʾab|BAʾ sha|ʾUL ʾo|MER mis|she|MO: ʾim yih|YU\nkhol ḥakh|ME yiś|ra|ʾEL be|KHAF mo|ʾz|NA|yim, ve|ʾe|li|ʿe|ZER ben hur|qe|NOS ʾaf ʿim|ma|HEM, ve|ʾel|ʿa|ZAR\nben ʿa|RAKH be|KHAF she|niy|YAH, makh|RIAʿ ʾeth kul|LAM.",
            "sephardic": "hu ha|YAH o|MER: im yih|YU khol ḥakh|ME yis|ra|EL be|KHAF mo|z|NA|yim, ve|e|li|ʿe|ZER ben\nhur|qe|NOS be|KHAF she|niy|YAH, makh|RIAʿ et kul|LAM. ab|BA sha|UL o|MER mis|she|MO: im yih|YU\nkhol ḥakh|ME yis|ra|EL be|KHAF mo|z|NA|yim, ve|e|li|ʿe|ZER ben hur|qe|NOS af ʿim|ma|HEM, ve|el|ʿa|ZAR\nben ʿa|RAKH be|KHAF she|niy|YAH, makh|RIAʿ et kul|LAM.",
            "chabad": "hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: im yih|YU chol chach|MEI yis|ro-EIL b'CHAF moy|z|NA|yim, ve-e|li-e|ZER ben\nhur|k'NOYS b'CHAF sh'ni|YOH, mach|RIA es ku|LOM. a|BO sho|UL oy|MEIR mish'|MOY: im yih|YU\nchol chach|MEI yis|ro-EIL b'CHAF moy|z|NA|yim, ve-e|li-e|ZER ben hur|k'NOYS af i|mo|HEM, v'el|o|ZOR\nben a|ROCH b'CHAF sh'ni|YOH, mach|RIA es ku|LOM."
          },
          "english": "He used to say: If all the sages of Israel were in one scale of a balance and Eliezer ben Hyrcanus in the other, he would outweigh them all. However, Abba Saul said in his name: If all the sages of Israel, including Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, were in one scale of a balance, and Elazar ben Arakh in the other, he would outweigh them all."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "אָמַר לָהֶם: צְאוּ וּרְאוּ אֵיזוֹ הִיא דֶרֶךְ טוֹבָה, שֶׁיִּדְבַּק בָּהּ הָאָדָם. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר\nאוֹמֵר: עַיִן טוֹבָה. רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אוֹמֵר: חָבֵר טוֹב. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר: שָׁכֵן טוֹב. רַבִּי\nשִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר: הָרוֹאֶה אֶת הַנּוֹלָד. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר אוֹמֵר: לֵב טוֹב. אָמַר לָהֶם,\nרוֹאֶה אֲנִי אֶת דִּבְרֵי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן עֲרָךְ מִדִּבְרֵיכֶם, שֶׁבִּכְלַל דְּבָרָיו דִּבְרֵיכֶם.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "a|MAR la|HEM: tze|U u|re|U ei|ZO hi DE|rech to|VAH, she|yid|BAK bah ha-a|DAM. ra|BI e|li-e|ZER\no|MER: a|YIN to|VAH. ra|BI ye|ho|SHUA o|MER: cha|VER tov. ra|BI yo|SEI o|MER: sha|CHEN tov. ra|BI\nshim|ON o|MER: ha|ro-EH et ha|no|LAD. ra|BI el|a|ZAR o|MER: lev tov. a|MAR la|HEM,\nro-EH a|NI et div|REI el|a|ZAR ben a|RACH mi|div|rei|CHEM, she|bich|LAL d'va|RAV div|rei|CHEM.",
            "orthographic": "ʾa|MAR la|HEM: tze|ʾU u|re|ʾU ʾe|ZO hiʾ DHE|rekh ṭo|VAH, shey|yidh|BAQ bah ha|ʾa|DHAM. rab|BI ʾe|li|ʿe|ZER\nʾo|MER: ʿa|YIN ṭo|VAH. rab|BI ye|ho|SHUAʿ ʾo|MER: ḥa|VER ṭov. rab|BI yo|SE ʾo|MER: sha|KHEN ṭov. rab|BI\nshim|ʿON ʾo|MER: ha|ro|ʾEH ʾeth han|no|LADH. rab|BI ʾel|ʿa|ZAR ʾo|MER: lev ṭov. ʾa|MAR la|HEM,\nro|ʾEH ʾa|NI ʾeth div|RE ʾel|ʿa|ZAR ben ʿa|RAKH mid|div|re|KHEM, sheb|bikh|LAL de|va|RAV div|re|KHEM.",
            "sephardic": "a|MAR la|HEM: tze|U u|re|U e|ZO hi DE|rekh to|VAH, shey|yid|BAQ bah ha|a|DAM. rab|BI e|li|ʿe|ZER\no|MER: ʿa|YIN to|VAH. rab|BI ye|ho|SHUAʿ o|MER: ḥa|VER tov. rab|BI yo|SE o|MER: sha|KHEN tov. rab|BI\nshim|ʿON o|MER: ha|ro|EH et han|no|LAD. rab|BI el|ʿa|ZAR o|MER: lev tov. a|MAR la|HEM,\nro|EH a|NI et div|RE el|ʿa|ZAR ben ʿa|RAKH mid|div|re|KHEM, sheb|bikh|LAL de|va|RAV div|re|KHEM.",
            "chabad": "o|MAR lo|HEM: tz'U ur'|U ei|ZOY hi DE|rech toy|VOH, she|yid|BAK boh ho-o|DOM. ra|BI e|li-e|ZER\noy|MEIR: a|YIN toy|VOH. ra|BI y'hoy|SHUA oy|MEIR: cho|VEIR toyv. ra|BI yoy|SEI oy|MEIR: sho|CHEIN toyv. ra|BI\nshim|OYN oy|MEIR: ho|roy-EH es ha|noy|LOD. ra|BI el|o|ZOR oy|MEIR: leiv toyv. o|MAR lo|HEM,\nroy-EH a|NI es div|REI el|o|ZOR ben a|ROCH mi|div|rei|CHEM, she|bich|LAL d'vo|ROV div|rei|CHEM."
          },
          "english": "He said to them: Go and see which is the right way to which one should cling. Rabbi Eliezer said: a good eye [generosity of spirit]. Rabbi Yehoshua said: a good companion. Rabbi Yose said: a good neighbor. Rabbi Shimon said: one who considers the consequences. Rabbi Elazar said: a good heart. Then he said to them: I prefer the answer of Elazar ben Arakh, for his view includes all of yours."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "אָמַר לָהֶם: צְאוּ וּרְאוּ אֵיזוֹ הִיא דֶרֶךְ רָעָה, שֶׁיִּתְרַחֵק מִמֶּנָּה הָאָדָם. רַבִּי\nאֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: עַיִן רָעָה. רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אוֹמֵר: חָבֵר רָע. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר: שָׁכֵן",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "a|MAR la|HEM: tze|U u|re|U ei|ZO hi DE|rech ra-AH, she|yit|ra|CHEK mi|me|NAH ha-a|DAM. ra|BI\ne|li-e|ZER o|MER: a|YIN ra-AH. ra|BI ye|ho|SHUA o|MER: cha|VER ra. ra|BI yo|SEI o|MER: sha|CHEN",
            "orthographic": "ʾa|MAR la|HEM: tze|ʾU u|re|ʾU ʾe|ZO hiʾ DHE|rekh ra|ʿAH, shey|yith|ra|ḥEQ mim|men|NAH ha|ʾa|DHAM. rab|BI\nʾe|li|ʿe|ZER ʾo|MER: ʿa|YIN ra|ʿAH. rab|BI ye|ho|SHUAʿ ʾo|MER: ḥa|VER raʿ. rab|BI yo|SE ʾo|MER: sha|KHEN",
            "sephardic": "a|MAR la|HEM: tze|U u|re|U e|ZO hi DE|rekh ra|ʿAH, shey|yit|ra|ḥEQ mim|men|NAH ha|a|DAM. rab|BI\ne|li|ʿe|ZER o|MER: ʿa|YIN ra|ʿAH. rab|BI ye|ho|SHUAʿ o|MER: ḥa|VER raʿ. rab|BI yo|SE o|MER: sha|KHEN",
            "chabad": "o|MAR lo|HEM: tz'U ur'|U ei|ZOY hi DE|rech ro-OH, she|yis|ra|CHEIK mi|me|NOH ho-o|DOM. ra|BI\ne|li-e|ZER oy|MEIR: a|YIN ro-OH. ra|BI y'hoy|SHUA oy|MEIR: cho|VEIR ro. ra|BI yoy|SEI oy|MEIR: sho|CHEIN"
          },
          "english": "He said to them: Go and see which is the wrong way one should avoid. Rabbi Eliezer said: an evil eye [envy]. Rabbi Yehoshua said: an evil companion. Rabbi Yose said: an evil neighbor. Rabbi Shimon said: one who borrows and"
        }
      ],
      "footer": [
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "2:10–11. Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai: Rabban Yohanan was able to raise distinguished disciples because “he used to recount their praise.” A great teacher is one who recognizes the distinctive potential of each student, and by praise and encouragement brings it to fruition."
        },
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "2:7. A skull floating on the water: The principle of measure for measure. This is one half of the basic ethic of Judaism. The first is the principle of altruism: Do not do to others what you would not wish them to do to you. The second is the principle of retributive justice: As you do to others, so shall others do to you."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "prev",
      "title": "Ethics of the Fathers",
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    },
    {
      "rel": "next",
      "title": "Ethics of the Fathers",
      "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem/790-791-718-719-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers.json"
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  ]
}