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Ethics of the Fathers, pages 730-731, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.

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Minha for Shabbat

Ethics of the Fathers 730-731 802-803

מנחה לשבת min|CHAH le|sha|BAT min|ḥAH le|shab|BATH min|ḥAH le|shab|BAT min|CHOH l'sha|BOS MINḤA FOR SHABBAT

פרקי אבות – פרק ד pir|KEI a|VOT - PE|rek ד pir|QE ʾa|VOTH - PE|req ד pir|QE a|VOT - PE|req ד pir|KEI o|VOYS - PE|rek ד ETHICS OF THE FATHERS 730-731

Passage ח רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר: כָּל הַמְכַבֵּד אֶת הַתּוֹרָה, גּוּפוֹ מְכֻבָּד עַל הַבְּרִיּוֹת. וְכָל הַמְחַלֵּל אֶת הַתּוֹרָה, גּוּפוֹ מְחֻלָּל עַל הַבְּרִיּוֹת. ח ra|BI yo|SEI o|MER: kol ha|me|cha|BED et ha|to|RAH, gu|FO me|chu|BAD al hab|ri|YOT. ve|CHOL ha|me|cha|LEL et ha|to|RAH, gu|FO me|chu|LAL al hab|ri|YOT. ח rab|BI yo|SE ʾo|MER: kol ha|me|khab|BEDH ʾeth hat|to|RAH, gu|FO me|khub|BADH ʿal hab|be|riy|YOTH. ve|KHOL ha|me|ḥal|LEL ʾeth hat|to|RAH, gu|FO me|ḥul|LAL ʿal hab|be|riy|YOTH. ח rab|BI yo|SE o|MER: kol ha|me|khab|BED et hat|to|RAH, gu|FO me|khub|BAD ʿal hab|be|riy|YOT. ve|KHOL ha|me|ḥal|LEL et hat|to|RAH, gu|FO me|ḥul|LAL ʿal hab|be|riy|YOT. ח ra|BI yoy|SEI oy|MEIR: kol ham'|cha|BEID es ha|toy|ROH, gu|FOY m'chu|BOD al hab'|ri|YOYS. v'CHOL ham'|cha|LEIL es ha|toy|ROH, gu|FOY m'chu|LOL al hab'|ri|YOYS. 8. Rabbi Yose said: One who honors the Torah will be honored by mankind. One who disgraces the Torah will be disgraced by mankind. Passage ט רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּנוֹ אוֹמֵר: הַחוֹשֵׂךְ עַצְמוֹ מִן הַדִּין, פּוֹרֵק מִמֶּנּוּ אֵיבָה וְגָזֵל וּשְׁבוּעַת שָׁוְא. וְהַגַּס לִבּוֹ בְּהוֹרָאָה, שׁוֹטֶה, רָשָׁע וְגַס רוּחַ. ט ra|BI yish|ma-EIL b'NO o|MER: ha|cho|SECH atz|MO min ha|DIN, po|REK mi|me|NU ei|VAH ve|ga|ZEL ush|vu-AT shav. ve|ha|GAS li|BO be|ho|ra-AH, sho|TEH, ra|SHA ve|GAS ruach. ט rab|BI yish|ma|ʿEʾL be|NO ʾo|MER: ha|ḥo|śEKH ʿatz|MO min had|DIN, po|REQ mim|men|NU ʾe|VAH ve|gha|ZEL u|she|vu|ʿATH shavʾ. ve|hag|GAS lib|BO be|ho|ra|ʾAH, sho|ṭEH, ra|SHAʿ ve|GHAS ruaḥ. ט rab|BI yish|ma|ʿEL be|NO o|MER: ha|ḥo|SEKH ʿatz|MO min had|DIN, po|REQ mim|men|NU e|VAH ve|ga|ZEL u|she|vu|ʿAT shav. ve|hag|GAS lib|BO be|ho|ra|AH, sho|TEH, ra|SHAʿ ve|GAS ruaḥ. ט ra|BI yish|mo-EIL b'NOY oy|MEIR: ha|choy|SEICH atz|MOY min ha|DIN, poy|REIK mi|me|NU ei|VOH v'go|ZEIL ush'|vu-AS shov. v'ha|GAS li|BOY b'hoy|ro-OH, shoy|TEH, ro|SHO v'GAS ruach. 9. Rabbi Yishmael his son said: One who avoids serving as a judge spares himself enmity, robbery and false swearing. One who is over-confident in giving decisions is foolish, wicked and arrogant. Passage י הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: אַל תְּהִי דָן יְחִידִי, שֶׁאֵין דָּן יְחִידִי אֶלָּא אֶחָד. וְאַל תֹּאמַר קַבְּלוּ דַעְתִּי, שֶׁהֵן רַשָּׁאִין וְלֹא אָתָּה. י hu ha|YAH o|MER: al te|HI dan ye|chi|DI, she-EIN dan ye|chi|DI e|LA e|CHAD. ve-AL to|MAR kab|LU DA|ti, she|HEN ra|sha-IN ve|LO a|TAH. י huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: ʾal te|HI dhan ye|ḥi|DHI, she|ʾEN dan ye|ḥi|DHI ʾel|LAʾ ʾe|ḥADH. ve|ʾAL toʾ|MAR qab|be|LU DHAʿ|ti, she|HEN ras|sha|ʾIN ve|LOʾ ʾat|TAH. י hu ha|YAH o|MER: al te|HI dan ye|ḥi|DI, she|EN dan ye|ḥi|DI el|LA e|ḥAD. ve|AL to|MAR qab|be|LU DAʿ|ti, she|HEN ras|sha|IN ve|LO at|TAH. י hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: al t'HI don y'chi|DI, she-EIN don y'chi|DI e|LO e|CHOD. v'AL toy|MAR kab'|LU DA|ti, she|HEIN ra|sho-IN v'LOY o|TOH. 10. He used to say: Do not act as a judge alone, for none may judge alone except the One. Do not say “Accept my view”; for they are permitted, not you. Passage יא רַבִּי יוֹנָתָן אוֹמֵר: כָּל הַמְקַיֵּם אֶת הַתּוֹרָה מֵעֹנִי, סוֹפוֹ לְקַיְּמָהּ מֵעֹשֶׁר. וְכָל הַמְבַטֵּל אֶת הַתּוֹרָה מֵעֹשֶׁר, סוֹפוֹ לְבַטְּלָהּ מֵעֹנִי. יא ra|BI yo|na|TAN o|MER: kol ha|me|ka|YEM et ha|to|RAH me-o|NI, so|FO le|kay|MAH me-O|sher. ve|CHOL ha|me|va|TEL et ha|to|RAH me-O|sher, so|FO le|vat|LAH me-o|NI. יא rab|BI yo|na|THAN ʾo|MER: kol ha|me|qay|YEM ʾeth hat|to|RAH me|ʿo|NI, so|FO le|qay|ye|MAH me|ʿO|sher. ve|KHOL ha|me|vaṭ|ṭEL ʾeth hat|to|RAH me|ʿO|sher, so|FO le|vaṭ|ṭe|LAH me|ʿo|NI. יא rab|BI yo|na|TAN o|MER: kol ha|me|qay|YEM et hat|to|RAH me|ʿo|NI, so|FO le|qay|ye|MAH me|ʿO|sher. ve|KHOL ha|me|vat|TEL et hat|to|RAH me|ʿO|sher, so|FO le|vat|te|LAH me|ʿo|NI. יא ra|BI yoy|no|SON oy|MEIR: kol ham'|ka|YEIM es ha|toy|ROH mei-oy|NI, soy|FOY l'kay'|MOH mei-OY|sher. v'CHOL ham'|va|TEIL es ha|toy|ROH mei-OY|sher, soy|FOY l'vat'|LOH mei-oy|NI. 11. Rabbi Yonatan said: Whoever keeps the Torah when poor will eventually keep it in wealth. Whoever neglects the Torah when wealthy will eventually neglect it in poverty. Passage יב רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר: הֱוֵי מְמַעֵט בְּעֵסֶק וַעֲסֹק בַּתּוֹרָה, וֶהֱוֵי שְׁפַל רוּחַ בִּפְנֵי כָּל אָדָם. וְאִם בָּטַלְתָּ מִן הַתּוֹרָה, יֵשׁ לְךָ בְּטֵלִים הַרְבֵּה כְּנֶגְדֶּךָ. וְאִם עָמַלְתָּ בַּתּוֹרָה, יֵשׁ לוֹ שָׂכָר הַרְבֵּה לִתֵּן לָךְ. יב ra|BI me-IR o|MER: he|VEI me|ma-ET be-E|sek va-a|SOK ba|to|RAH, ve|he|VEI sh'FAL ruach bif|NEI kol a|DAM. ve-IM ba|TAL|ta min ha|to|RAH, yesh le|CHA b'te|LIM har|BEH k'neg|DE|cha. ve-IM a|MAL|ta ba|to|RAH, yesh lo sa|CHAR har|BEH li|TEN lach. יב rab|BI me|ʾIR ʾo|MER: he|VE me|ma|ʿEṭ be|ʿE|seq va|ʿa|SOQ bat|to|RAH, ve|he|VE she|FAL ruaḥ bif|NE kol ʾa|DHAM. ve|ʾIM ba|ṭAL|ta min hat|to|RAH, yesh le|KHA be|ṭe|LIM har|BEH ke|negh|DE|kha. ve|ʾIM ʿa|MAL|ta bat|to|RAH, yesh lo śa|KHAR har|BEH lit|TEN lakh. יב rab|BI me|IR o|MER: he|VE me|ma|ʿET be|ʿE|seq va|ʿa|SOQ bat|to|RAH, ve|he|VE she|FAL ruaḥ bif|NE kol a|DAM. ve|IM ba|TAL|ta min hat|to|RAH, yesh le|KHA be|te|LIM har|BEH ke|neg|DE|kha. ve|IM ʿa|MAL|ta bat|to|RAH, yesh lo sa|KHAR har|BEH lit|TEN lakh. יב ra|BI mei-IR oy|MEIR: he|VEI m'ma-EIT b'EI|sek va-a|SOYK ba|toy|ROH, ve|he|VEI sh'FAL ruach bif|NEI kol o|DOM. v'IM bo|TAL|to min ha|toy|ROH, yeish l'CHO b'tei|LIM har|BEIH k'neg|DE|cho. v'IM o|MAL|to ba|toy|ROH, yeish loy so|CHOR har|BEIH li|TEIN loch. 12. Rabbi Meir said: Limit your business activities and occupy yourself with Torah. Have humility before everyone. If you neglect the Torah, you will have many excuses to neglect it, but if you labor in the Torah, He has great reward to give you. Passage יג רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן יַעֲקֹב אוֹמֵר: הָעוֹשֶׂה מִצְוָה אַחַת, קוֹנֶה לוֹ פְּרַקְלִיט אֶחָד. וְהָעוֹבֵר עֲבֵרָה אַחַת, קוֹנֶה לוֹ קָטֵגוֹר אֶחָד. תְּשׁוּבָה וּמַעֲשִׂים טוֹבִים, כִּתְרִיס בִּפְנֵי הַפֻּרְעָנוּת. יג ra|BI e|li-e|ZER ben ya-a|KOV o|MER: ha-o|SEH mitz|VAH a|CHAT, ko|NEH lo p'rak|LIT e|CHAD. ve|ha-o|VER a|ve|RAH a|CHAT, ko|NEH lo ka|te|GOR e|CHAD. t'shu|VAH u|ma-a|SIM to|VIM, kit|RIS bif|NEI ha|pur|a|NUT. יג rab|BI ʾe|li|ʿe|ZER ben ya|ʿa|QOV ʾo|MER: ha|ʿo|śEH mitz|VAH ʾa|ḥATH, qo|NEH lo pe|raq|LIṭ ʾe|ḥADH. ve|ha|ʿo|VER ʿa|ve|RAH ʾa|ḥATH, qo|NEH lo qa|ṭe|GHOR ʾe|ḥADH. te|shu|VAH u|ma|ʿa|śIM ṭo|VIM, kith|RIS bif|NE hap|pur|ʿa|NUTH. יג rab|BI e|li|ʿe|ZER ben ya|ʿa|QOV o|MER: ha|ʿo|SEH mitz|VAH a|ḥAT, qo|NEH lo pe|raq|LIT e|ḥAD. ve|ha|ʿo|VER ʿa|ve|RAH a|ḥAT, qo|NEH lo qa|te|GOR e|ḥAD. te|shu|VAH u|ma|ʿa|SIM to|VIM, kit|RIS bif|NE hap|pur|ʿa|NUT. יג ra|BI e|li-e|ZER ben ya-a|KOYV oy|MEIR: ho-oy|SEH MITZ|voh a|CHAS, koy|NEH loy p'rak|LIT e|CHOD. v'ho-oy|VEIR a|vei|ROH a|CHAS, koy|NEH loy ko|tei|GOYR e|CHOD. t'shu|VOH u|ma-a|SIM toy|VIM, kis|RIS bif|NEI ha|pur|o|NUS. 13. Rabbi Eliezer ben Jacob said: One who performs a single mitzva acquires for himself an advocate. One who commits a single transgression acquires for himself an accuser. Repentance and good deeds are a shield against punishment. Passage יד רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן הַסַּנְדְּלָר אוֹמֵר: כָּל כְּנֵסִיָּה שֶׁהִיא לְשֵׁם שָׁמַיִם, סוֹפָהּ לְהִתְקַיֵּם. וְשֶׁאֵינָהּ לְשֵׁם שָׁמַיִם, אֵין סוֹפָהּ לְהִתְקַיֵּם. יד ra|BI yo|cha|NAN ha|san|de|LAR o|MER: kol k'ne|si|YAH she|HI le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, so|FAH le|hit|ka|YEM. ve|she-ei|NAH le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, ein so|FAH le|hit|ka|YEM. יד rab|BI yo|ḥa|NAN has|san|de|LAR ʾo|MER: kol ke|ne|siy|YAH she|HIʾ le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, so|FAH le|hith|qay|YEM. ve|she|ʾe|NAH le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, ʾen so|FAH le|hith|qay|YEM. יד rab|BI yo|ḥa|NAN has|san|de|LAR o|MER: kol ke|ne|siy|YAH she|HI le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, so|FAH le|hit|qay|YEM. ve|she|e|NAH le|SHEM sha|MA|yim, en so|FAH le|hit|qay|YEM. יד ra|BI yoy|cho|NON ha|san|d'LOR oy|MEIR: kol k'nei|si|YOH she|HI l'SHEIM sho|MA|yim, soy|FOH l'his|ka|YEIM. v'she-ei|NOH l'SHEIM sho|MA|yim, ein soy|FOH l'his|ka|YEIM. 14. Rabbi Yoḥanan the sandal maker said: Every gathering that meets for the sake of heaven will have an enduring effect. One that is not for the sake of heaven will not have an enduring effect. Passage טו רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן שַׁמּוּעַ אוֹמֵר: יְהִי כְבוֹד תַּלְמִידְךָ חָבִיב עָלֶיךָ כְּשֶׁלָּךְ, וּכְבוֹד חֲבֵרְךָ כְּמוֹרָא רַבָּךְ, וּמוֹרָא רַבָּךְ כְּמוֹרָא שָׁמָיִם. טו ra|BI el|a|ZAR ben sha|MUA o|MER: ye|HI ch'VOD tal|mid|CHA cha|VIV a|LE|cha k'she|LACH, uch|VOD cha|ve|re|CHA k'mo|RA ra|BACH, u|mo|RA ra|BACH k'mo|RA sha|MA|yim. טו rab|BI ʾel|ʿa|ZAR ben sham|MUAʿ ʾo|MER: ye|HI khe|VODH tal|mi|dhe|KHA ḥa|VIV ʿa|LE|kha ke|shel|LAKH, u|khe|VODH ḥa|ve|re|KHA ke|mo|RAʾ rab|BAKH, u|mo|RAʾ rab|BAKH ke|mo|RAʾ sha|MA|yim. טו rab|BI el|ʿa|ZAR ben sham|MUAʿ o|MER: ye|HI khe|VOD tal|mi|de|KHA ḥa|VIV ʿa|LE|kha ke|shel|LAKH, u|khe|VOD ḥa|ve|re|KHA ke|mo|RA rab|BAKH, u|mo|RA rab|BAKH ke|mo|RA sha|MA|yim. טו ra|BI el|o|ZOR ben sha|MUA oy|MEIR: y'HI ch'VOYD tal|mid'|CHO cho|VIV o|LE|cho k'she|LOCH, uch'|VOYD cha|veir'|CHO k'moy|RO ra|BOCH, u|moy|RO ra|BOCH k'moy|RO sho|MO|yim. 15. Rabbi Elazar ben Shammua said: Let your student’s honor be as precious to you as your own; let your colleague’s honor be like the reverence due to your teacher; and let the reverence you have for your teacher be like the reverence due to Heaven. Passage טז רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: הֱוֵי זָהִיר בְּתַלְמוּד, שֶׁשִּׁגְגַת תַּלְמוּד עוֹלָה זָדוֹן. טז ra|BI ye|hu|DAH o|MER: he|VEI za|HIR b'tal|MUD, she|shig|GAT tal|MUD o|LAH za|DON. טז rab|BI ye|hu|DHAH ʾo|MER: he|VE za|HIR be|thal|MUDH, shes|shigh|GHATH tal|MUDH ʿo|LAH za|DHON. טז rab|BI ye|hu|DAH o|MER: he|VE za|HIR be|tal|MUD, shes|shig|GAT tal|MUD ʿo|LAH za|DON. טז ra|BI y'hu|DOH oy|MEIR: he|VEI zo|HIR b'sal|MUD, she|shig|GAS tal|MUD oy|LOH zo|DOYN. 16. Rabbi Judah said: Be careful when you study, for an inadvertent error in study is tantamount to an intentional sin. Passage יז רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר: שְׁלֹשָׁה כְּתָרִים הֵם, כֶּתֶר תּוֹרָה וְכֶתֶר כְּהֻנָּה וְכֶתֶר מַלְכוּת, וְכֶתֶר שֵׁם טוֹב עוֹלֶה עַל גַּבֵּיהֶן. יז ra|BI shim|ON o|MER: sh'lo|SHAH k'ta|RIM hem, KE|ter to|RAH ve|CHE|ter ke|hu|NAH ve|CHE|ter mal|CHUT, ve|CHE|ter shem tov o|LEH al ga|bei|HEN. יז rab|BI shim|ʿON ʾo|MER: she|lo|SHAH ke|tha|RIM hem, KE|ther to|RAH ve|KHE|ther ke|hun|NAH ve|KHE|ther mal|KHUTH, ve|KHE|ther shem ṭov ʿo|LEH ʿal gab|be|HEN. יז rab|BI shim|ʿON o|MER: she|lo|SHAH ke|ta|RIM hem, KE|ter to|RAH ve|KHE|ter ke|hun|NAH ve|KHE|ter mal|KHUT, ve|KHE|ter shem tov ʿo|LEH ʿal gab|be|HEN. יז ra|BI shim|OYN oy|MEIR: sh'loy|SHOH k'so|RIM heim, KE|ser toy|ROH v'CHE|ser k'hu|NOH v'CHE|ser mal|CHUS, v'CHE|ser sheim toyv oy|LEH al ga|bei|HEN. 17. Rabbi Shimon said: There are three crowns: the crown of Torah, the crown of priesthood, and the crown of kingship – but the crown of a good name surpasses them all. parent /siddur/koren-shalem.xml prev /siddur/koren-shalem/800-801-728-729-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers.xml next /siddur/koren-shalem/804-805-732-733-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers.xml