{ "url": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/808-809-736-737-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers.json", "path": "/siddur/koren-shalem/808-809-736-737-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers", "format": "json", "type": "siddur-page", "title": "Ethics of the Fathers", "summary": "Ethics of the Fathers, pages 736-737, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.", "breadcrumbs": [ { "title": "The New Jew", "href": "/index.json" }, { "title": "Siddurim", "href": "/siddur.json" }, { "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur", "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem.json" }, { "title": "Ethics of the Fathers", "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem/808-809-736-737-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers.json" } ], "alternates": { "html": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/808-809-736-737-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers", "json": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/808-809-736-737-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers.json", "xml": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/808-809-736-737-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers.xml" }, "data": { "book": { "slug": "koren-shalem", "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur", "nusach": "Sepharad" }, "page": { "slug": "808-809-736-737-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers", "section": "Minha for Shabbat", "topic": "Ethics of the Fathers", "printPages": "736-737", "pdfPages": "808-809", "header": { "section": { "hebrew": "מנחה לשבת", "transliteration": { "israeli": "min|CHAH le|sha|BAT", "orthographic": "min|ḥAH le|shab|BATH", "sephardic": "min|ḥAH le|shab|BAT", "chabad": "min|CHOH l'sha|BOS" }, "english": "MINHA FOR SHABBAT" }, "topic": { "hebrew": "פרקי אבות – פרק ה", "transliteration": { "israeli": "pir|KEI a|VOT - PE|rek ה", "orthographic": "pir|QE ʾa|VOTH - PE|req ה", "sephardic": "pir|QE a|VOT - PE|req ה", "chabad": "pir|KEI o|VOYS - PE|rek ה" }, "english": "ETHICS OF THE FATHERS" }, "printPages": "736-737" }, "body": [ { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "עֲשָׂרָה דוֹרוֹת מֵאָדָם וְעַד נֹחַ, לְהוֹדִיעַ כַּמָּה אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם לְפָנָיו, שֶׁכָּל הַדּוֹרוֹת\nהָיוּ מַכְעִיסִין וּבָאִין, עַד שֶׁהֵבִיא עֲלֵיהֶם אֶת מֵי הַמַּבּוּל.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "a|sa|RAH do|ROT me-a|DAM ve-AD noach, le|ho|DIA ka|MAH E|rech a|pa|YIM le|fa|NAV, she|KOL ha|do|ROT\nha|YU mach|i|SIN u|va-IN, ad she|he|VI a|lei|HEM et mei ha|ma|BUL.", "orthographic": "ʿa|śa|RAH dho|ROTH me|ʾa|DHAM ve|ʿADH noaḥ, le|ho|DHIAʿ kam|MAH ʾE|rekh ʾap|pa|YIM le|fa|NAV, shek|KOL had|do|ROTH\nha|YU makh|ʿi|SIN u|va|ʾIN, ʿadh she|he|VIʾ ʿa|le|HEM ʾeth me ham|mab|BUL.", "sephardic": "ʿa|sa|RAH do|ROT me|a|DAM ve|ʿAD noaḥ, le|ho|DIAʿ kam|MAH E|rekh ap|pa|YIM le|fa|NAV, shek|KOL had|do|ROT\nha|YU makh|ʿi|SIN u|va|IN, ʿad she|he|VI ʿa|le|HEM et me ham|mab|BUL.", "chabad": "a|so|ROH doy|ROYS mei-o|DOM v'AD noyach, l'hoy|DIA ka|MOH E|rech a|pa|YIM l'fo|NOV, she|KOL ha|doy|ROYS\nho|YU mach|i|SIN u|vo-IN, ad she|hei|VI a|lei|HEM es mei ha|ma|BUL." }, "english": "There were ten generations from Adam to Noah, to make known how patient God is, for all those generations increasingly provoked Him until He brought on them the waters of the Flood." }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "עֲשָׂרָה דוֹרוֹת מִנֹּחַ וְעַד אַבְרָהָם, לְהוֹדִיעַ כַּמָּה אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם לְפָנָיו, שֶׁכָּל\nהַדּוֹרוֹת הָיוּ מַכְעִיסִין וּבָאִין, עַד שֶׁבָּא אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ וְקִבֵּל שְׂכַר כֻּלָּם.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "a|sa|RAH do|ROT mi|NOACH ve-AD av|ra|HAM, le|ho|DIA ka|MAH E|rech a|pa|YIM le|fa|NAV, she|KOL\nha|do|ROT ha|YU mach|i|SIN u|va-IN, ad she|BA av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU ve|ki|BEL s'CHAR ku|LAM.", "orthographic": "ʿa|śa|RAH dho|ROTH min|NOAḥ ve|ʿADH ʾav|ra|HAM, le|ho|DHIAʿ kam|MAH ʾE|rekh ʾap|pa|YIM le|fa|NAV, shek|KOL\nhad|do|ROTH ha|YU makh|ʿi|SIN u|va|ʾIN, ʿadh sheb|BAʾ ʾav|ra|HAM ʾa|vi|NU ve|qib|BEL śe|KHAR kul|LAM.", "sephardic": "ʿa|sa|RAH do|ROT min|NOAḥ ve|ʿAD av|ra|HAM, le|ho|DIAʿ kam|MAH E|rekh ap|pa|YIM le|fa|NAV, shek|KOL\nhad|do|ROT ha|YU makh|ʿi|SIN u|va|IN, ʿad sheb|BA av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU ve|qib|BEL se|KHAR kul|LAM.", "chabad": "a|so|ROH doy|ROYS mi|NOYACH v'AD av|ro|HOM, l'hoy|DIA ka|MOH E|rech a|pa|YIM l'fo|NOV, she|KOL\nha|doy|ROYS ho|YU mach|i|SIN u|vo-IN, ad she|BO av|ro|HOM o|vi|NU v'ki|BEIL s'CHAR ku|LOM." }, "english": "There were ten generations from Noah to Abraham, to make known how patient God is, for all those generations increasingly provoked Him until Abraham our father came and received the reward which could have been theirs." }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "עֲשָׂרָה נִסְיוֹנוֹת נִתְנַסָּה אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ וְעָמַד בְּכֻלָּם, לְהוֹדִיעַ כַּמָּה חִבָּתוֹ\nשֶׁל אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "a|sa|RAH nis|yo|NOT nit|na|SAH av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU ve-a|MAD b'chu|LAM, le|ho|DIA ka|MAH chi|ba|TO\nshel av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU.", "orthographic": "ʿa|śa|RAH nis|yo|NOTH nith|nas|SAH ʾav|ra|HAM ʾa|vi|NU ve|ʿa|MADH be|khul|LAM, le|ho|DHIAʿ kam|MAH ḥib|ba|THO\nshel ʾav|ra|HAM ʾa|vi|NU.", "sephardic": "ʿa|sa|RAH nis|yo|NOT nit|nas|SAH av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU ve|ʿa|MAD be|khul|LAM, le|ho|DIAʿ kam|MAH ḥib|ba|TO\nshel av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU.", "chabad": "a|so|ROH nis|yoy|NOYS nis|na|SOH av|ro|HOM o|vi|NU v'o|MAD b'chu|LOM, l'hoy|DIA ka|MOH chi|bo|SOY\nshel av|ro|HOM o|vi|NU." }, "english": "Abraham our father was tested with ten trials and he withstood all of them, to make known how deep was our father Abraham’s love of God." }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "עֲשָׂרָה נִסִּים נַעֲשׂוּ לַאֲבוֹתֵינוּ בְמִצְרַיִם, וַעֲשָׂרָה עַל הַיָּם. עֶשֶׂר מַכּוֹת הֵבִיא\nהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא עַל הַמִּצְרִיִּים בְּמִצְרַיִם, וְעֶשֶׂר עַל הַיָּם.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "a|sa|RAH ni|SIM na-a|SU la-a|vo|TEI|nu v'mitz|RA|yim, va-a|sa|RAH al ha|YAM. E|ser ma|KOT he|VI\nha|ka|DOSH ba|RUCH hu al ha|mitz|ri|YIM b'mitz|RA|yim, ve-E|ser al ha|YAM.", "orthographic": "ʿa|śa|RAH nis|SIM na|ʿa|śU la|ʾa|vo|THE|nu ve|mitz|RA|yim, va|ʿa|śa|RAH ʿal hay|YAM. ʿE|śer mak|KOTH he|VIʾ\nhaq|qa|DHOSH ba|RUKH huʾ ʿal ham|mitz|riy|YIM be|mitz|RA|yim, ve|ʿE|śer ʿal hay|YAM.", "sephardic": "ʿa|sa|RAH nis|SIM na|ʿa|SU la|a|vo|TE|nu ve|mitz|RA|yim, va|ʿa|sa|RAH ʿal hay|YAM. ʿE|ser mak|KOT he|VI\nhaq|qa|DOSH ba|RUKH hu ʿal ham|mitz|riy|YIM be|mitz|RA|yim, ve|ʿE|ser ʿal hay|YAM.", "chabad": "a|so|ROH ni|SIM na-a|SU la-a|voy|SEI|nu v'mitz|RA|yim, va-a|so|ROH al ha|YOM. E|ser ma|KOYS hei|VI\nha|ko|DOYSH bo|RUCH hu al ha|mitz|ri|YIM b'mitz|RA|yim, v'E|ser al ha|YOM." }, "english": "Ten miracles were performed for our ancestors in Egypt, and ten at the Sea. The Holy One, blessed be He, brought ten plagues against the Egyptians in Egypt, and ten at the Sea." }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "עֲשָׂרָה נִסְיוֹנוֹת נִסּוּ אֲבוֹתֵינוּ אֶת הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא בַמִּדְבָּר, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וַיְנַסּוּ\nאֹתִי זֶה עֶשֶׂר פְּעָמִים, וְלֹא שָׁמְעוּ בְּקוֹלִי.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "a|sa|RAH nis|yo|NOT ni|SU a|vo|TEI|nu et ha|ka|DOSH ba|RUCH hu va|mid|BAR, she|ne-e|MAR: vay|na|SU\no|TI zeh E|ser pe-a|MIM, ve|LO sha|me|U b'ko|LI.", "orthographic": "ʿa|śa|RAH nis|yo|NOTH nis|SU ʾa|vo|THE|nu ʾeth haq|qa|DHOSH ba|RUKH huʾ vam|midh|BAR, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: va|ye|nas|SU\nʾo|THI zeh ʿE|śer pe|ʿa|MIM, ve|LOʾ sha|me|ʿU be|qo|LI.", "sephardic": "ʿa|sa|RAH nis|yo|NOT nis|SU a|vo|TE|nu et haq|qa|DOSH ba|RUKH hu vam|mid|BAR, shen|ne|e|MAR: va|ye|nas|SU\no|TI zeh ʿE|ser pe|ʿa|MIM, ve|LO sha|me|ʿU be|qo|LI.", "chabad": "a|so|ROH nis|yoy|NOYS ni|SU a|voy|SEI|nu es ha|ko|DOYSH bo|RUCH hu va|mid|BOR, she|ne-e|MAR: vay'|na|SU\noy|SI zeh E|ser p'o|MIM, v'LOY shom'|U b'koy|LI." }, "english": "With ten trials our ancestors tried the patience of the Holy One, blessed be He, in the wilderness, as it is written, “They have tested Me these ten times, and did not listen to My voice.”", "citations": [ { "type": "Citation", "text": "Num. 14" } ] }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "עֲשָׂרָה נִסִּים נַעֲשׂוּ לַאֲבוֹתֵינוּ בְּבֵית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ. לֹא הִפִּילָה אִשָּׁה מֵרֵיחַ\nבְּשַׂר הַקֹּדֶשׁ, וְלֹא הִסְרִיחַ בְּשַׂר הַקֹּדֶשׁ מֵעוֹלָם, וְלֹא נִרְאָה זְבוּב בְּבֵית\nהַמִּטְבָּחַיִם, וְלֹא אֵרַע קֶרִי לְכֹהֵן גָּדוֹל בְּיוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים, וְלֹא כִבּוּ הַגְּשָׁמִים\nאֵשׁ שֶׁל עֲצֵי הַמַּעֲרָכָה, וְלֹא נִצְּחָה הָרוּחַ אֶת עַמּוּד הֶעָשָׁן, וְלֹא נִמְצָא פְסוּל\nבָּעֹמֶר וּבִשְׁתֵּי הַלֶּחֶם וּבְלֶחֶם הַפָּנִים, עוֹמְדִים צְפוּפִים וּמִשְׁתַּחֲוִים רְוָחִים,\nוְלֹא הִזִּיק נָחָשׁ וְעַקְרָב בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם מֵעוֹלָם, וְלֹא אָמַר אָדָם לַחֲבֵרוֹ: צַר לִי\nהַמָּקוֹם שֶׁאָלִין בִּירוּשָׁלָיִם.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "a|sa|RAH ni|SIM na-a|SU la-a|vo|TEI|nu be|VEIT ha|mik|DASH. lo hi|pi|LAH i|SHAH me|REIACH\nb'SAR ha|KO|desh, ve|LO his|RIACH b'SAR ha|KO|desh me-o|LAM, ve|LO nir|AH z'VUV be|VEIT\nha|mit|ba|CHA|yim, ve|LO E|ra ke|RI le|cho|HEN ga|DOL b'YOM ha|ki|pu|RIM, ve|LO chi|BU hag|sha|MIM\nesh shel a|TZEI ha|ma-a|ra|CHAH, ve|LO ni|tze|CHAH ha|RUACH et a|MUD he-a|SHAN, ve|LO nim|TZA f'SUL\nba-O|mer u|vish|TEI ha|LE|chem uv|le|CHEM ha|pa|NIM, o|me|DIM tz'fu|FIM u|mish|ta|cha|VIM re|va|CHIM,\nve|LO hi|ZIK na|CHASH ve-ak|RAV bi|ru|sha|LA|yim me-o|LAM, ve|LO a|MAR a|DAM la|cha|ve|RO: tzar li\nha|ma|KOM she-a|LIN bi|ru|sha|LA|yim.", "orthographic": "ʿa|śa|RAH nis|SIM na|ʿa|śU la|ʾa|vo|THE|nu be|VETH ham|miq|DASH. loʾ hip|pi|LAH ʾis|SHAH me|REAḥ\nbe|śAR haq|QO|dhesh, ve|LOʾ his|RIAḥ be|śAR haq|QO|dhesh me|ʿo|LAM, ve|LOʾ nir|ʾAH ze|VUV be|VETH\nham|miṭ|ba|ḥA|yim, ve|LOʾ ʾE|raʿ qe|RI le|kho|HEN ga|DHOL be|YOM hak|kip|pu|RIM, ve|LOʾ khib|BU hag|ge|sha|MIM\nʾesh shel ʿa|TZE ham|ma|ʿa|ra|KHAH, ve|LOʾ nit|tze|ḥAH ha|RUAḥ ʾeth ʿam|MUDH he|ʿa|SHAN, ve|LOʾ nim|TZAʾ fe|SUL\nba|ʿO|mer u|vish|TE hal|LE|ḥem u|ve|le|ḥEM hap|pa|NIM, ʿo|me|DHIM tze|fu|FIM u|mish|ta|ḥa|VIM re|va|ḥIM,\nve|LOʾ hiz|ZIQ na|ḥASH ve|ʿaq|RAV bi|ru|sha|LA|yim me|ʿo|LAM, ve|LOʾ ʾa|MAR ʾa|DHAM la|ḥa|ve|RO: tzar li\nham|ma|QOM she|ʾa|LIN bi|ru|sha|LA|yim.", "sephardic": "ʿa|sa|RAH nis|SIM na|ʿa|SU la|a|vo|TE|nu be|VET ham|miq|DASH. lo hip|pi|LAH is|SHAH me|REAḥ\nbe|SAR haq|QO|desh, ve|LO his|RIAḥ be|SAR haq|QO|desh me|ʿo|LAM, ve|LO nir|AH ze|VUV be|VET\nham|mit|ba|ḥA|yim, ve|LO E|raʿ qe|RI le|kho|HEN ga|DOL be|YOM hak|kip|pu|RIM, ve|LO khib|BU hag|ge|sha|MIM\nesh shel ʿa|TZE ham|ma|ʿa|ra|KHAH, ve|LO nit|tze|ḥAH ha|RUAḥ et ʿam|MUD he|ʿa|SHAN, ve|LO nim|TZA fe|SUL\nba|ʿO|mer u|vish|TE hal|LE|ḥem u|ve|le|ḥEM hap|pa|NIM, ʿo|me|DIM tze|fu|FIM u|mish|ta|ḥa|VIM re|va|ḥIM,\nve|LO hiz|ZIQ na|ḥASH ve|ʿaq|RAV bi|ru|sha|LA|yim me|ʿo|LAM, ve|LO a|MAR a|DAM la|ḥa|ve|RO: tzar li\nham|ma|QOM she|a|LIN bi|ru|sha|LA|yim.", "chabad": "a|so|ROH ni|SIM na-a|SU la-a|voy|SEI|nu b'VEIS ha|mik|DOSH. loy hi|pi|LOH i|SHOH mei|REIACH\nb'SAR ha|KOY|desh, v'LOY his|RIACH b'SAR ha|KOY|desh mei-oy|LOM, v'LOY nir|OH z'VUV b'VEIS\nha|mit|bo|CHA|yim, v'LOY EI|ra ke|RI l'choy|HEIN go|DOYL b'YOYM ha|ki|pu|RIM, v'LOY chi|BU hag'|sho|MIM\neish shel a|TZEI ha|ma-a|ro|CHOH, v'LOY nitz'|CHOH ho|RUACH es a|MUD he-o|SHON, v'LOY nim|TZO f'SUL\nbo-OY|mer u|vish|TEI ha|LE|chem uv'|le|CHEM ha|po|NIM, oym'|DIM tz'fu|FIM u|mish|ta|cha|VIM r'vo|CHIM,\nv'LOY hi|ZIK no|CHOSH v'ak|ROV bi|ru|sho|LA|yim mei-oy|LOM, v'LOY o|MAR o|DOM la|cha|vei|ROY: tzar li\nha|mo|KOYM she-o|LIN bi|ru|sho|LO|yim." }, "english": "Ten miracles were performed for our ancestors in the Temple: (1) No woman miscarried from the aroma of the sacrificial meat; (2) the sacrificial meat never became putrid; (3) no fly was seen in the slaughterhouse; (4) the High Priest never suffered ritual pollution on Yom Kippur; (5) rain never extinguished the fire of the wood-pile on the altar; (6) the wind never blew away the column of smoke that rose from the altar; (7) no defect was ever found in the Omer, the Two Loaves, or the Showbread; (8) the people stood crowded together, yet there was ample space when they prostrated themselves; (9) no serpent or scorpion ever harmed anyone in Jerusalem; and (10) no one ever said to his fellow, “There is no room for me to stay overnight in Jerusalem.”" }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "עֲשָׂרָה דְבָרִים נִבְרְאוּ בְּעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת בֵּין הַשְּׁמָשׁוֹת. וְאֵלּוּ הֵן, פִּי הָאָרֶץ, פִּי\nהַבְּאֵר, פִּי הָאָתוֹן, הַקֶּשֶׁת, וְהַמָּן, וְהַמַּטֶּה, וְהַשָּׁמִיר, הַכְּתָב, וְהַמִּכְתָּב,\nוְהַלּוּחוֹת. וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים, אַף הַמַּזִּיקִין, וּקְבוּרָתוֹ שֶׁל מֹשֶׁה, וְאֵילוֹ שֶׁל אַבְרָהָם\nאָבִינוּ. וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים, אַף צְבָת בִּצְבָת עֲשׂוּיָה.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "a|sa|RAH d'va|RIM niv|re|U be-E|rev sha|BAT bein hash|ma|SHOT. ve-e|LU hen, pi ha-a|RETZ, pi\nha|be-ER, pi ha-a|TON, ha|KE|shet, ve|ha|MAN, ve|ha|ma|TEH, ve|ha|sha|MIR, hak|TAV, ve|ha|mich|TAV,\nve|ha|lu|CHOT. ve|YESH o|me|RIM, af ha|ma|zi|KIN, uk|vu|ra|TO shel mo|SHEH, ve-ei|LO shel av|ra|HAM\na|vi|NU. ve|YESH o|me|RIM, af tz'VAT bitz|VAT a|su|YAH.", "orthographic": "ʿa|śa|RAH dhe|va|RIM niv|re|ʾU be|ʿE|rev shab|BATH ben has|she|ma|SHOTH. ve|ʾel|LU hen, pi ha|ʾa|RETZ, pi\nhab|be|ʾER, pi ha|ʾa|THON, haq|QE|sheth, ve|ham|MAN, ve|ham|maṭ|ṭEH, ve|has|sha|MIR, hak|ke|THAV, ve|ham|mikh|TAV,\nve|hal|lu|ḥOTH. ve|YESH ʾo|me|RIM, ʾaf ham|maz|zi|QIN, u|qe|vu|ra|THO shel mo|SHEH, ve|ʾe|LO shel ʾav|ra|HAM\nʾa|vi|NU. ve|YESH ʾo|me|RIM, ʾaf tze|VATH bitz|VATH ʿa|śu|YAH.", "sephardic": "ʿa|sa|RAH de|va|RIM niv|re|U be|ʿE|rev shab|BAT ben has|she|ma|SHOT. ve|el|LU hen, pi ha|a|RETZ, pi\nhab|be|ER, pi ha|a|TON, haq|QE|shet, ve|ham|MAN, ve|ham|mat|TEH, ve|has|sha|MIR, hak|ke|TAV, ve|ham|mikh|TAV,\nve|hal|lu|ḥOT. ve|YESH o|me|RIM, af ham|maz|zi|QIN, u|qe|vu|ra|TO shel mo|SHEH, ve|e|LO shel av|ra|HAM\na|vi|NU. ve|YESH o|me|RIM, af tze|VAT bitz|VAT ʿa|su|YAH.", "chabad": "a|so|ROH d'vo|RIM niv|r'U b'E|rev SHA|bos bein hash'|mo|SHOYS. v'ei|LU hein, pi ho-o|RETZ, pi\nhab'-EIR, pi ho-o|SOYN, ha|KE|shes, v'ha|MON, v'ha|ma|TEH, v'ha|sho|MIR, hak'|SOV, v'ha|mich|TOV,\nv'ha|lu|CHOYS. v'YEISH oym'|RIM, af ha|ma|zi|KIN, uk'|vu|ro|SOY shel moy|SHEH, v'ei|LOY shel av|ro|HOM\no|vi|NU. v'YEISH oym'|RIM, af tz'VOS bitz|VOS a|su|YOH." }, "english": "Ten things were created on the eve of the Sabbath at twilight. They were: (1) the mouth of the earth; (2) the mouth of the well; (3) the mouth of [Balaam’s] ass; (4) the rainbow; (5) the manna; (6) the staff; (7) the Shamir; (8) the writing [on the Tablets]; (9) the inscription; and (10) the Tablets. Some say: also the demons, Moses’ burial place, and the ram of our father Abraham. And some say: also tongs made with tongs." }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "שִׁבְעָה דְבָרִים בַּגֹּלֶם, וְשִׁבְעָה בֶּחָכָם. חָכָם אֵינוֹ מְדַבֵּר לִפְנֵי מִי שֶׁגָּדוֹל מִמֶּנּוּ\nבְּחָכְמָה, וְאֵינוֹ נִכְנָס לְתוֹךְ דִּבְרֵי חֲבֵרוֹ, וְאֵינוֹ נִבְהָל לְהָשִׁיב, שׁוֹאֵל כָּעִנְיָן", "transliteration": { "israeli": "shiv|AH d'va|RIM ba|GO|lem, ve|shiv|AH be|cha|CHAM. cha|CHAM ei|NO me|da|BER lif|NEI mi she|ga|DOL mi|me|NU\nb'choch|MAH, ve-ei|NO nich|NAS le|TOCH div|REI cha|ve|RO, ve-ei|NO niv|HAL le|ha|SHIV, sho-EL ka-in|YAN", "orthographic": "shiv|ʿAH dhe|va|RIM bag|GO|lem, ve|shiv|ʿAH be|ḥa|KHAM. ḥa|KHAM ʾe|NO me|dhab|BER lif|NE mi sheg|ga|DHOL mim|men|NU\nbe|ḥokh|MAH, ve|ʾe|NO nikh|NAS le|THOKH div|RE ḥa|ve|RO, ve|ʾe|NO niv|HAL le|ha|SHIV, sho|ʾEL ka|ʿin|YAN", "sephardic": "shiv|ʿAH de|va|RIM bag|GO|lem, ve|shiv|ʿAH be|ḥa|KHAM. ḥa|KHAM e|NO me|dab|BER lif|NE mi sheg|ga|DOL mim|men|NU\nbe|ḥokh|MAH, ve|e|NO nikh|NAS le|TOKH div|RE ḥa|ve|RO, ve|e|NO niv|HAL le|ha|SHIV, sho|EL ka|ʿin|YAN", "chabad": "shiv|OH d'vo|RIM ba|GOY|lem, v'shiv|OH be|cho|CHOM. cho|CHOM ei|NOY m'da|BEIR lif|NEI mi she|go|DOYL mi|me|NU\nb'choch|MOH, v'ei|NOY nich|NOS l'SOYCH div|REI cha|vei|ROY, v'ei|NOY niv|HOL l'ho|SHIV, shoy-EIL ko-in|YON" }, "english": "Seven traits characterize an uncultured person, and seven a sage. A sage: (1) does not speak before one who is wiser than he; (2) does not interrupt the words of his fellow; (3) does not answer impetuously; (4) asks relevant questions and gives appropriate answers; (5) deals with first things first, and" } ], "footer": [ { "type": "Commentary", "text": "5:8. Ten things were created: Miraculous events which involved temporary suspension of natural or scientific law. The Mishna teaches that these events were programmed into nature at the outset. In general, Judaism emphasizes the law-like structure of the physical universe, as it says in Ecclesiastes," }, { "type": "Commentary", "text": "5:4. Ten trials: Such as the commandment to leave his father’s house; being forced by famine to go to Egypt; and the binding of Isaac. There are different midrashic traditions as to the precise enumeration." }, { "type": "Commentary", "text": "5:6. With ten trials our ancestors tried the patience: Such as their rebellion at the Reed Sea; their complaints about the food and water; the golden calf; the report of the spies; and other provocations." } ] } }, "links": [ { "rel": "parent", "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur", "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem.json" }, { "rel": "prev", "title": "Ethics of the Fathers", "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem/806-807-734-735-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers.json" }, { "rel": "next", "title": "Ethics of the Fathers", "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem/810-811-738-739-minha-for-shabbat-ethics-of-the-fathers.json" } ] }