{
  "url": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/koren-shalem/878-879-804-805-erev-yom-tov-removal-of-hametz.json",
  "path": "/siddur/koren-shalem/878-879-804-805-erev-yom-tov-removal-of-hametz",
  "format": "json",
  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Removal of Hametz",
  "summary": "Removal of Hametz, pages 804-805, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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    {
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem.json"
    },
    {
      "title": "Removal of Hametz",
      "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem/878-879-804-805-erev-yom-tov-removal-of-hametz.json"
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "koren-shalem",
      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "nusach": "Sepharad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "878-879-804-805-erev-yom-tov-removal-of-hametz",
      "section": "Erev Yom Tov",
      "topic": "Removal of Hametz",
      "printPages": "804-805",
      "pdfPages": "878-879",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "ערב יום טוב",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "E|rev yom tov",
            "orthographic": "ʿE|rev yom ṭov",
            "sephardic": "ʿE|rev yom tov",
            "chabad": "E|rev yoym toyv"
          },
          "english": "EREV YOM TOV"
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "ביעור חמץ · עירוב תבשילין",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "bi|UR cha|METZ * ei|RUV tav|shi|LIN",
            "orthographic": "bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ * ʿe|RUV tav|shi|LIN",
            "sephardic": "bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ * ʿe|RUV tav|shi|LIN",
            "chabad": "bi|UR cho|MEITZ * ei|RUV tav|shi|LIN"
          },
          "english": "REMOVAL OF ḤAMETZ · EIRUV TAVSHILIN"
        },
        "printPages": "804-805"
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "ביעור חמץ",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "bi|UR cha|METZ",
            "orthographic": "bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ",
            "sephardic": "bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ",
            "chabad": "bi|UR cho|MEITZ"
          },
          "english": "REMOVAL OF ḤAMETZ"
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "On the night before Pesaḥ, a search for ḥametz, such as breadcrumbs, products containing leaven and grain alcohol, is made in the house. The custom is to do so at night by the light of a candle, but a flashlight may also be used. If Pesaḥ falls on Motza’ei Shabbat, the search is made on Thursday night. Those who plan to be away on Pesaḥ should conduct the search the night before their departure, but without making a blessing. Before the search, make the following blessing:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם\nאֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ עַל בִּעוּר חָמֵץ.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ba|RUCH a|TAH a|do|NAI e|lo|HEI|nu ME|lech ha-o|LAM\na|SHER kid|SHA|nu b'mitz|vo|TAV ve|tzi|va|NU al bi|UR cha|METZ.",
            "orthographic": "ba|RUKH ʾat|TAH a|do|NAI ʾe|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh ha|ʿo|LAM\nʾa|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu be|mitz|vo|THAV ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ.",
            "sephardic": "ba|RUKH at|TAH a|do|NAI e|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh ha|ʿo|LAM\na|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu be|mitz|vo|TAV ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ.",
            "chabad": "bo|RUCH a|TOH a|do|NOY e|loy|HEI|nu ME|lech ho-oy|LOM\na|SHER kid'|SHO|nu b'mitz|voy|SOV v'tzi|vo|NU al bi|UR cho|MEITZ."
          },
          "english": "Blessed are You, LORD our God, King of the Universe, who has made us holy through His commandments, and has commanded us about the removal of leaven."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "After the search, say:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "כָּל חֲמִירָא וַחֲמִיעָא דְּאִכָּא בִרְשׁוּתִי, דְּלָא חֲמִתֵּהּ וּדְלָא בִעַרְתֵּהּ\nלִבָּטִיל וְלֶהֱוֵי הֶפְקֵר כְּעַפְרָא דְאַרְעָא.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "kol cha|mi|RA va|cha|mi-A de-i|KA vir|shu|TI, d'LA cha|mi|TEH ud|LA vi-ar|TEH\nli|ba|TIL ve|le|he|VEI hef|KER ke-af|RA de-ar|A.",
            "orthographic": "kol ḥa|mi|RAʾ va|ḥa|mi|ʿAʾ de|ʾik|KAʾ vir|shu|THI, de|LAʾ ḥa|mit|TEH u|dhe|LAʾ vi|ʿar|TEH\nlib|ba|ṭIL ve|le|he|VE hef|QER ke|ʿaf|RAʾ dhe|ʾar|ʿAʾ.",
            "sephardic": "kol ḥa|mi|RA va|ḥa|mi|ʿA de|ik|KA vir|shu|TI, de|LA ḥa|mit|TEH u|de|LA vi|ʿar|TEH\nlib|ba|TIL ve|le|he|VE hef|QER ke|ʿaf|RA de|ar|ʿA.",
            "chabad": "kol cha|mi|RO va|cha|mi-O d'i|KO vir|shu|SI, d'LO cha|mi|TEIH ud'|LO vi-ar|TEIH\nli|bo|TIL v'le|he|VEI hef|KEIR k'af|RO d'ar|O."
          },
          "english": "May all ḥametz or leaven that is in my possession which I have not seen or removed be annulled and deemed like the dust of the earth."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "On the following morning after burning the ḥametz, say:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "כָּל חֲמִירָא וַחֲמִיעָא דְּאִכָּא בִרְשׁוּתִי, דַּחֲמִתֵּהּ וּדְלָא חֲמִתֵּהּ\nדְּבִעַרְתֵּהּ וּדְלָא בִעַרְתֵּהּ, לִבָּטִיל וְלֶהֱוֵי הֶפְקֵר כְּעַפְרָא דְאַרְעָא.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "kol cha|mi|RA va|cha|mi-A de-i|KA vir|shu|TI, da|cha|mi|TEH ud|LA cha|mi|TEH\nd'vi-ar|TEH ud|LA vi-ar|TEH, li|ba|TIL ve|le|he|VEI hef|KER ke-af|RA de-ar|A.",
            "orthographic": "kol ḥa|mi|RAʾ va|ḥa|mi|ʿAʾ de|ʾik|KAʾ vir|shu|THI, da|ḥa|mit|TEH u|dhe|LAʾ ḥa|mit|TEH\nde|vi|ʿar|TEH u|dhe|LAʾ vi|ʿar|TEH, lib|ba|ṭIL ve|le|he|VE hef|QER ke|ʿaf|RAʾ dhe|ʾar|ʿAʾ.",
            "sephardic": "kol ḥa|mi|RA va|ḥa|mi|ʿA de|ik|KA vir|shu|TI, da|ḥa|mit|TEH u|de|LA ḥa|mit|TEH\nde|vi|ʿar|TEH u|de|LA vi|ʿar|TEH, lib|ba|TIL ve|le|he|VE hef|QER ke|ʿaf|RA de|ar|ʿA.",
            "chabad": "kol cha|mi|RO va|cha|mi-O d'i|KO vir|shu|SI, da|cha|mi|TEIH ud'|LO cha|mi|TEIH\nd'vi-ar|TEIH ud'|LO vi-ar|TEIH, li|bo|TIL v'le|he|VEI hef|KEIR k'af|RO d'ar|O."
          },
          "english": "May all ḥametz or leaven that is in my possession, whether I have seen it or not, whether I have removed it or not, be annulled and deemed like the dust of the earth."
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "עירוב תבשילין",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ei|RUV tav|shi|LIN",
            "orthographic": "ʿe|RUV tav|shi|LIN",
            "sephardic": "ʿe|RUV tav|shi|LIN",
            "chabad": "ei|RUV tav|shi|LIN"
          },
          "english": "EIRUV TAVSHILIN"
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "It is not permitted to cook for Shabbat when a Yom Tov falls on Thursday or Friday unless an Eiruv Tavshilin has been made prior to the Yom Tov. This is done by taking a loaf or piece of matza together with a boiled egg, or a piece of cooked fish or meat to be used on Shabbat. While holding them, say the following:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם\nאֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ עַל מִצְוַת עֵרוּב.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ba|RUCH a|TAH a|do|NAI e|lo|HEI|nu ME|lech ha-o|LAM\na|SHER kid|SHA|nu b'mitz|vo|TAV ve|tzi|va|NU al mitz|VAT e|RUV.",
            "orthographic": "ba|RUKH ʾat|TAH a|do|NAI ʾe|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh ha|ʿo|LAM\nʾa|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu be|mitz|vo|THAV ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal mitz|VATH ʿe|RUV.",
            "sephardic": "ba|RUKH at|TAH a|do|NAI e|lo|HE|nu ME|lekh ha|ʿo|LAM\na|SHER qid|de|SHA|nu be|mitz|vo|TAV ve|tziv|va|NU ʿal mitz|VAT ʿe|RUV.",
            "chabad": "bo|RUCH a|TOH a|do|NOY e|loy|HEI|nu ME|lech ho-oy|LOM\na|SHER kid'|SHO|nu b'mitz|voy|SOV v'tzi|vo|NU al mitz|VAS ei|RUV."
          },
          "english": "Blessed are You, LORD our God, King of the Universe, who has made us holy through His commandments, and has commanded us about the mitzva of Eiruv."
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "בְּדֵין עֵרוּבָא יְהֵא שָׁרָא לָנָא לְמֵיפָא וּלְבַשָּׁלָא וּלְאַטְמוּנָא וּלְאַדְלוּקָא שְׁרָגָא\nוּלְמֶעְבַּד כָּל צָרְכָנָא מִיּוֹמָא טָבָא לְשַׁבְּתָא\nלָנוּ וּלְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל הַדָּרִים בָּעִיר הַזֹּאת.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "b'DEIN e|ru|VA ye|HEI sha|RA la|NA le|mei|FA u|le|va|sha|LA u|le-at|mu|NA u|le-ad|lu|KA sh'ra|GA\nu|le|me|BAD kol tza|re|cha|NA mi|yo|MA ta|VA le|shab|TA\nLA|nu u|le|CHOL yis|ra-EL ha|da|RIM ba-IR ha|ZOT.",
            "orthographic": "be|DHEN ʿe|ru|VAʾ ye|HEʾ sha|RAʾ la|NAʾ le|me|FAʾ u|le|vas|sha|LAʾ u|le|ʾaṭ|mu|NAʾ u|le|ʾadh|lu|QAʾ she|ra|GHAʾ\nu|le|meʿ|BADH kol tza|re|kha|NAʾ miy|yo|MAʾ ṭa|VAʾ le|shab|be|THAʾ\nLA|nu u|le|KHOL yiś|ra|ʾEL had|da|RIM ba|ʿIR haz|ZOʾTH.",
            "sephardic": "be|DEN ʿe|ru|VA ye|HE sha|RA la|NA le|me|FA u|le|vas|sha|LA u|le|at|mu|NA u|le|ad|lu|QA she|ra|GA\nu|le|meʿ|BAD kol tza|re|kha|NA miy|yo|MA ta|VA le|shab|be|TA\nLA|nu u|le|KHOL yis|ra|EL had|da|RIM ba|ʿIR haz|ZOT.",
            "chabad": "b'DEIN ei|ru|VO y'HEI sho|RO lo|NO l'mei|FO ul'|va|sho|LO ul'-at|mu|NO ul'-ad|lu|KO sh'ro|GO\nul'|me|BAD kol tzor'|cho|NO mi|yoy|MO to|VO l'shab'|SO\nLO|nu ul'|CHOL yis|ro-EIL ha|do|RIM bo-IR ha|ZOYS."
          },
          "english": "By this Eiruv may we be permitted to bake, cook, insulate food, light a flame and do everything necessary on the festival for the sake of the Sabbath, for us and for all Jews living in this city."
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "For Eiruv Teḥumin see page 350. For Candle Lighting see page 350."
        }
      ],
      "footer": [
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "to the search refers to the removal, since the search is a means to that end. The two declarations – one made at night after the search, the other in the morning after the removal – constitute a legal nullification and renunciation of ownership of any remaining ḥametz."
        },
        {
          "type": "Commentary",
          "text": "REMOVAL OF ḤAMETZ On Pesaḥ, not only is it forbidden to eat leavened products, it is also forbidden to have them in our possession (Ex. 12:19; 13:7). For that reason, a search was instituted on the night before the festival. All leaven is to be removed (usually destroyed by burning) the next morning. The blessing said prior"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
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      "title": "Koren Shalem Siddur",
      "href": "/siddur/koren-shalem.json"
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  ]
}