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  <title>Sh’ma and Its Blessings</title>
  <summary>Sh’ma and Its Blessings, pages 149, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.</summary>
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      <title>Sh’ma and Its Blessings</title>
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    <book>
      <slug>lev-shalem</slug>
      <title>Siddur Lev Shalem (Excerpts)</title>
      <nusach>Ashkenaz</nusach>
    </book>
    <page>
      <slug>lev-43-149-shabbat-and-festivals-morning-service-sh-ma-and-its-blessings</slug>
      <section>Shabbat and Festivals - Morning Service</section>
      <topic>Sh’ma and Its Blessings</topic>
      <printPages>149</printPages>
      <pdfPages>43</pdfPages>
      <header>
        <section>
          <hebrew>שחרית לשבת ויום טוב</hebrew>
          <transliteration>
            <israeli>sha|cha|RIT le|sha|BAT ve|YOM tov</israeli>
            <orthographic>sha|ḥa|RITH le|shab|BATH ve|YOM ṭov</orthographic>
            <sephardic>sha|ḥa|RIT le|shab|BAT ve|YOM tov</sephardic>
            <chabad>sha|cha|RIS l&apos;sha|BOS v&apos;YOYM toyv</chabad>
          </transliteration>
          <english>Shabbat and Festivals - Morning Service</english>
        </section>
        <topic>
          <hebrew>קריאת שמע וברכותיה</hebrew>
          <transliteration>
            <israeli>k&apos;ri-AT sh&apos;MA u|vir|cho|te|HA</israeli>
            <orthographic>qe|ri|ʾATH she|MAʿ u|vir|kho|the|HA</orthographic>
            <sephardic>qe|ri|AT she|MAʿ u|vir|kho|te|HA</sephardic>
            <chabad>k&apos;ri-AS sh&apos;MA u|vir|choy|se|HO</chabad>
          </transliteration>
          <english>Sh’ma and Its Blessings</english>
        </topic>
        <printPages>149</printPages>
      </header>
      <body>
        <body>
          <type>heading</type>
          <hebrew>קריאת שמע וברכותיה</hebrew>
          <transliteration>
            <israeli>k&apos;ri-AT sh&apos;MA u|vir|cho|te|HA</israeli>
            <orthographic>qe|ri|ʾATH she|MAʿ u|vir|kho|the|HA</orthographic>
            <sephardic>qe|ri|AT she|MAʿ u|vir|kho|te|HA</sephardic>
            <chabad>k&apos;ri-AS sh&apos;MA u|vir|choy|se|HO</chabad>
          </transliteration>
          <english>The Sh’ma and Its Blessings</english>
        </body>
        <body>
          <type>heading</type>
          <hebrew>רְשׁוּת לְבָרְכוּ</hebrew>
          <transliteration>
            <israeli>re|SHUT le|va|re|CHU</israeli>
            <orthographic>re|SHUTH le|va|re|KHU</orthographic>
            <sephardic>re|SHUT le|va|re|KHU</sephardic>
            <chabad>r&apos;SHUS l&apos;vor&apos;|CHU</chabad>
          </transliteration>
          <english>A MEDITATION FOR BAR’KHU</english>
        </body>
        <body>
          <type>Passage</type>
          <hebrew>מִשְׂגָּב בָּחוּר מִי בִלְתּוֹ וּכְמוֹהוּ?
כִּי הוּא מְקוֹר הַכֹּל, יָצְרוֹ וְעָשָׂהוּ.
כֵּן לוֹ דְּמוּת עַיִן לֹא רָאָתָה, בִּלְתִּי
נֶפֶשׁ בְּלֵב תַּכִּיר אוֹתוֹ וְתִצְפֵהוּ;
עֶצֶם כְּבוֹדוֹ הֵכִיל כֹּל, וְכֵן נִקְרָא:
מָקוֹם לַכֹּל כִּי לֹא מָקוֹם יְכִילֵהוּ;
רֹאָה וְלֹא נִרְאֵית, לְרֹאֶה וְלֹא נִרְאָה
בֹּאִי וְהוֹדִי אֶת־אֲדֹנָי וּבָרְכֵהוּ.</hebrew>
          <transliteration>
            <israeli>mis|GAV ba|CHUR mi vil|TO uch|mo|HU?
ki hu me|KOR ha|KOL, yatz|RO ve-a|sa|HU.
ken lo d&apos;MUT a|YIN lo ra-a|TAH, BIL|ti
NE|fesh b&apos;LEV ta|KIR o|TO ve|titz|fe|HU;
E|tzem k&apos;vo|DO he|CHIL kol, ve|CHEN nik|RA:
ma|KOM la|KOL ki lo ma|KOM ye|chi|le|HU;
ro-AH ve|LO nir|EIT, le|ro-EH ve|LO nir|AH
bo-I ve|ho|DI et-a|do|NAI u|va|re|che|HU.</israeli>
            <orthographic>miś|GAV ba|ḥUR mi vil|TO u|khe|mo|HU?
ki huʾ me|QOR hak|KOL, ya|tze|RO ve|ʿa|śa|HU.
ken lo de|MUTH ʿa|YIN loʾ ra|ʾa|THAH, BIL|ti
NE|fesh be|LEV tak|KIR ʾo|THO ve|thitz|fe|HU;
ʿE|tzem ke|vo|DHO he|KHIL kol, ve|KHEN niq|RAʾ:
ma|QOM lak|KOL ki loʾ ma|QOM ye|khi|le|HU;
ro|ʾAH ve|LOʾ nir|ʾETH, le|ro|ʾEH ve|LOʾ nir|ʾAH
bo|ʾI ve|ho|DHI ʾeth-a|do|NAI u|va|re|khe|HU.</orthographic>
            <sephardic>mis|GAV ba|ḥUR mi vil|TO u|khe|mo|HU?
ki hu me|QOR hak|KOL, ya|tze|RO ve|ʿa|sa|HU.
ken lo de|MUT ʿa|YIN lo ra|a|TAH, BIL|ti
NE|fesh be|LEV tak|KIR o|TO ve|titz|fe|HU;
ʿE|tzem ke|vo|DO he|KHIL kol, ve|KHEN niq|RA:
ma|QOM lak|KOL ki lo ma|QOM ye|khi|le|HU;
ro|AH ve|LO nir|ET, le|ro|EH ve|LO nir|AH
bo|I ve|ho|DI et-a|do|NAI u|va|re|khe|HU.</sephardic>
            <chabad>mis|GOV bo|CHUR mi vil|TOY uch&apos;|moy|HU?
ki hu m&apos;KOYR ha|KOYL, yotz&apos;|ROY v&apos;o|so|HU.
kein loy d&apos;MUS a|YIN loy ro-o|SOH, BIL|ti
NE|fesh b&apos;LEIV ta|KIR oy|SOY v&apos;sitz|fei|HU;
E|tzem k&apos;voy|DOY hei|CHIL koyl, v&apos;CHEIN nik|RO:
mo|KOYM la|KOYL ki loy mo|KOYM y&apos;chi|lei|HU;
roy-OH v&apos;LOY nir|EIS, l&apos;roy-EH v&apos;LOY nir|OH
boy-I v&apos;hoy|DI es-a|do|NOY u|vor&apos;|chei|HU.</chabad>
          </transliteration>
          <english>Almighty no thing exists without You and none can be like You the source of all maker and creator You have no image eyes observe but the soul lodged in the heart recognizes You and sees Your glory’s breadth encompassing all for in You all finds its place but You occupy no place my soul seeing- but unseen come thank the seeing but unseen and bless</english>
        </body>
        <body>
          <type>heading</type>
          <hebrew></hebrew>
          <transliteration/>
          <english>Bar’khu: The Call to Worship Together</english>
        </body>
        <body>
          <type>Instructions</type>
          <text>Bar’khu, the leader’s invitation to prayer, is recited while standing. The leader bows when saying the word “bar’khu” (praise) and stands straight when reciting the name of God. Similarly, the congregation bows at the word “barukh” (praise) and straightens to full height at the recitation of God’s name.</text>
        </body>
        <body>
          <type>Instructions</type>
          <text>Leader:</text>
        </body>
        <body>
          <type>Passage</type>
          <hebrew>בָּרְכוּ אֶת־יְהוָה הַמְבֹרָךְ׃</hebrew>
          <transliteration>
            <israeli>ba|re|CHU et-a|do|NAI ha|me|vo|RACH.</israeli>
            <orthographic>ba|re|KHU ʾeth-a|do|NAI ha|me|vo|RAKH.</orthographic>
            <sephardic>ba|re|KHU et-a|do|NAI ha|me|vo|RAKH.</sephardic>
            <chabad>bor&apos;|CHU es-a|do|NOY ham&apos;|voy|ROCH.</chabad>
          </transliteration>
          <english>Praise Adonai, to whom all praise is directed.</english>
        </body>
        <body>
          <type>Instructions</type>
          <text>Congregation, then the leader repeats:</text>
        </body>
        <body>
          <type>Passage</type>
          <hebrew>בָּרוּךְ יְהוָה הַמְבֹרָךְ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד׃</hebrew>
          <transliteration>
            <israeli>ba|RUCH a|do|NAI ha|me|vo|RACH le-o|LAM va-ED.</israeli>
            <orthographic>ba|RUKH a|do|NAI ha|me|vo|RAKH le|ʿo|LAM va|ʿEDH.</orthographic>
            <sephardic>ba|RUKH a|do|NAI ha|me|vo|RAKH le|ʿo|LAM va|ʿED.</sephardic>
            <chabad>bo|RUCH a|do|NOY ham&apos;|voy|ROCH l&apos;oy|LOM vo-ED.</chabad>
          </transliteration>
          <printed_transliteration>Barukh Adonai ha-m’vorakh l’olam va-ed.</printed_transliteration>
          <english>Praise Adonai, to whom all praise is directed forever and ever.</english>
        </body>
        <body>
          <type>Instructions</type>
          <text>We are seated.</text>
        </body>
      </body>
      <footer>
        <footer>
          <type>Commentary</type>
          <text>INTRODUCTION TO THE RECITATION OF THE SH’MA. The call to worship marks the formal beginning of the Shaḥarit (morning) service. Shaḥarit always includes two central moments: the Recitation of the Sh’ma, and the Amidah (the silent prayer). B’rakhot surrounding the Sh’ma serve to interpret the themes of its biblical verses. Preceding the Sh’ma, in which we declare that God is one, are two b’rakhot. The first affirms that God is the creator of all, further remarking on the wonder of creation and the morning light. The first paragraph of the Sh’ma speaks of the love for God, and so the second b’rakhah acknowledges the inverse: God’s love of the people Israel as manifest in the gifts of the teachings of Torah. A single b’rakhah follows the morning recitation of the Sh’ma; it speaks of redemption, reflecting the theme of the exodus from Egypt, which is introduced in the third paragraph of the Sh’ma.</text>
        </footer>
        <footer>
          <type>Commentary</type>
          <text>ALMIGHTY מִשְׂגָּב בָּחוּר. A meditation for Bar’khu written by Yehudah Halevi (Spain, d. 1141).</text>
        </footer>
        <footer>
          <type>Commentary</type>
          <text>BAR’KHU: THE CALL TO WORSHIP TOGETHER. The leader calls the congregation together as a minyan; the congregation, by responding, acknowledges its being assembled for prayer.</text>
        </footer>
        <footer>
          <type>Commentary</type>
          <text>TO WHOM ALL PRAISE IS DIRECTED הַמְבֹרָךְ. The Talmud of the Land of Israel explains the word ha-m’vorakh to mean “whom all of us praise” (Berakhot 7:3).</text>
        </footer>
        <footer>
          <type>MarginNote</type>
          <text>The Effect of Prayer Prayer is a way of sensitizing ourselves to the wonder of life, of expressing gratitude, and of praising and acknowledging the reality of God. One need not believe that God will interfere with the ongoing process of nature to feel that prayer is worthwhile. We may have different understandings of what God is. No definition we have is sufficient or answers all doubts and questions. To be aware that God exists—that there is more in the universe than physical matter, that a moral order is inherent in creation, that humans are responsible for their conduct and can help to bring about the perfection, or at least the improvement, of the world and of life—that is sufficient reason for prayer. —REUVEN HAMMER</text>
        </footer>
        <footer>
          <type>MarginNote</type>
          <text>The Congregation Tabernacle and Temple gave visible assurance of God’s care and accessibility. But once that locus of divine indwelling was destroyed, what could possibly replace it? The destruction of God’s house should have augured the demise of Judaism. The well-known answer, of course, is that the rabbis, who replaced the priests at the helm of the nation, came up with the institution of the synagogue. But what, exactly, constituted a synagogue? How would we have recognized one? The heart of this radically new institution was neither a building nor a book, but a number. Whereas, prior to the Temple’s end, holiness was ascribed to a sacred place that could not be duplicated, after 70 C.E. holiness resided inconspicuously in the quorum of ten without which basic communal rituals could not be enacted. To conduct a worship service, to recite certain prayers, to chant from the Torah or Prophets, to perform a wedding or a funeral, all required a minyan (Mishnah Megillah 4:3). . . . The Talmud echoes the new salience of a minyan. Once, Rabbi Yitzhak asked his friend, Rav Naḥman, why he had failed to come to the synagogue to pray. “I couldn’t,” he responded. “So you should have gathered ten men on your own to pray,” chided Rabbi Yitzhak. “It was too troublesome.” “Well, at least,” needled Rabbi Yitzhak, “you should have had a synagogue official come to inform you when exactly the congregation would be praying [so that you might join them from afar].” At which point, Rav Naḥman protested, “What’s this all about?” “We have a tradition,” asserted Rabbi Yitzhak, “that goes back to Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai that this is the intent of the verse, ‘As for me, may my prayer come to You, O Lord, at a favorable moment’ (Psalm 69:14). And what indeed constitutes that ‘favorable moment’? It is when the congregation is absorbed in prayer” (Babylonian Talmud Berakhot 7b–8a). —ISMAR SCHORSCH</text>
        </footer>
      </footer>
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