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  "url": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/1146-1146-604-604-selected-laws-and-customs-shabbat-meals-seudah-shelishit-kiddush-levanah.json",
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  "title": "Shabbat Meals / Seudah Shelishit / Kiddush Levanah",
  "summary": "Shabbat Meals / Seudah Shelishit / Kiddush Levanah, pages 604-604, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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      "title": "Shabbat Meals / Seudah Shelishit / Kiddush Levanah",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "tehillat-hashem-annotated",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "nusach": "Chabad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "1146-1146-604-604-selected-laws-and-customs-shabbat-meals-seudah-shelishit-kiddush-levanah",
      "section": "Selected Laws and Customs",
      "topic": "Shabbat Meals / Seudah Shelishit / Kiddush Levanah",
      "printPages": "604-604",
      "pdfPages": "1146-1146",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "לקט הלכות ומנהגים",
          "english": "SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "LE|ket ha|la|CHOT u|min|ha|GIM",
            "orthographic": "LE|qeṭ ha|la|KHOTH u|min|ha|GHIM",
            "sephardic": "LE|qet ha|la|KHOT u|min|ha|GIM",
            "chabad": "LE|ket ha|lo|CHOYS u|min|ho|GIM"
          }
        },
        "topic": {
          "english": "SELECTED LAWS AND CUSTOMS",
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        "printPages": "604-604",
        "folioRead": 604,
        "printedTransliteration": false
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "Shabbat meal.\" This implies the following two conditions: a) Kiddush must be recited where the meal is to be eaten; b) the meal must be eaten immediately after Kiddush. The absence of either of these two conditions invalidates the Kiddush.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "5. Hence, both the one who recites the Kiddush and the listener must immediately eat a meal, which, in this context, can consist of one of the following: a) eating at least a kezayit (approx. 0.896 ounce) of bread, cake, or other food made of the five types of grain, i.e., wheat, barley, oats, rye, or spelt; b) drinking a complete revi'it (approx. 3.5 fl. oz.) of the wine over which the Kiddush was recited. However, if possible, it is preferable to drink an additional revi'it of wine besides the wine of the Kiddush obligation.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "6. One who does not have wine (or grape juice), or is unable to drink the appropriate amount of wine for Kiddush, may recite Kiddush over the challot.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "7. When reciting the blessing הַמּוֹצִיא on Friday night, the two challot are held side by side. On Shabbat day, the challah on the right is held slightly above the one on the left.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "8. Before reciting the blessing, one should make a slight cut at the spot where he intends to cut the challah. One should not, however, actually cut the loaf substantially. After reciting the blessing, one should cut a piece of challah and dip it three times into salt before eating it, and then cut pieces for everyone else at the table.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "english": "SEUDAH SHELISHIT",
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "1. The time for the Seudah Shelishit is from one-half hour after midday until sunset. Eating before that time does not constitute Seudah Shelishit.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "2. As long as one begins the meal before sunset by eating bread, one may continue eating into the night. Otherwise, one should not eat from after sunset until after Havdalah. When reciting the Blessing After a Meal, one inserts the passage רְצֵה even after nightfall.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "3. When Erev Rosh Chodesh occurs on Shabbat, if one continued the Seudah Shelishit until after nightfall, eating at least one ounce of bread both before and after nightfall, he should then include both the passages רְצֵה and יַעֲלֶה וְיָבֹא in the Blessing After a Meal.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "4. According to some authorities, one may fulfill the obligation of eating the Seudah Shelishit by partaking of cake or even fruit. (In this case, however, he may only eat until sunset.)",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "english": "KIDDUSH LEVANAH",
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "1. One who sees the moon in its renewed state should recite a blessing. This is known as Kiddush Levanah (Sanctification of the Moon).",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "2. The appropriate time for Kiddush Levanah is at night, during the first half of the month, at least three days after the birth (molad) of the new moon—when the moonlight is bright enough that one can benefit from it. According to Kabbalah, however, one should wait until seven days after the molad to sanctify the new moon.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "3. It is best to sanctify the new moon at the conclusion of Shabbat, provided that it is before the tenth of the month. However, one who sees the new moon after the tenth of the month should not wait until Motzaei Shabbat to sanctify it.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "4. One should not sanctify the new moon on Friday night or on the night of a festival. However, one may sanctify the new moon on Friday night or on a festival if it is the final opportunity to do so.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "5. The moonlight must be bright enough to cast rays upon the ground.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "6. It is preferable to perform the service under the open sky outdoors, like one who goes out to greet a king.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "7. If one is unable to go outdoors, or if the streets are unclean and thus unfit for",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        }
      ],
      "footer": []
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "prev",
      "title": "Shabbat Prayers / Shabbat Meals",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/1145-1145-603-603-selected-laws-and-customs-shabbat-prayers-shabbat-meals.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "next",
      "title": "Kiddush Levanah / Rosh Chodesh / Yaaleh Veyavo / Eruv Tavshilin",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/1147-1147-605-605-selected-laws-and-customs-kiddush-levanah-rosh-chodesh-yaaleh-veyavo-eruv-tavshilin.json"
    }
  ]
}
