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  "url": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/556-557-271-271-pirkei-avot-chapter-one.json",
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  "format": "json",
  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Chapter One",
  "summary": "Chapter One, pages 271-271, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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      "title": "Chapter One",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "tehillat-hashem-annotated",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "nusach": "Chabad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "556-557-271-271-pirkei-avot-chapter-one",
      "section": "Pirkei Avot",
      "topic": "Chapter One",
      "printPages": "271-271",
      "pdfPages": "556-557",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "פרקי אבות",
          "english": "PIRKEI AVOT",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "pir|KEI a|VOT",
            "orthographic": "pir|QE ʾa|VOTH",
            "sephardic": "pir|QE a|VOT",
            "chabad": "pir|KEI o|VOYS"
          }
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "פרק ראשון",
          "english": "CHAPTER ONE",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "PE|rek ri|SHON",
            "orthographic": "PE|req riʾ|SHON",
            "sephardic": "PE|req ri|SHON",
            "chabad": "PE|rek ri|SHOYN"
          }
        },
        "printPages": "271-271",
        "folioRead": 271,
        "printedTransliteration": false
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "english": "PIRKEI AVOT",
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "It is customary to recite one chapter of Pirkei Avot (in sequence) on each Shabbat between Pesach and Rosh Hashanah, after Minchah.<sup>1</sup>"
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "english": "CHAPTER ONE",
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Instructions",
          "text": "Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah:"
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל יֵשׁ לָהֶם חֵלֶק לְעוֹלָם הַבָּא,<sup>2</sup> שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְעַמֵּךְ כֻּלָּם צַדִּיקִים,\nלְעוֹלָם יִירְשׁוּ אָרֶץ, נֵצֶר מַטָּעַי מַעֲשֵׂה יָדַי לְהִתְפָּאֵר.<sup>3</sup>",
          "english": "כל All Israel have a share in the World to Come,<sup>2</sup> as it is stated: And your people are all righteous; they shall inherit the land forever; they are the branch of My planting, the work of My hands, in which to take pride.<sup>3</sup>",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "kol yis|ra-EL yesh la|HEM CHE|lek le-o|LAM ha|BA, she|ne-e|MAR: ve-a|MECH ku|LAM tza|di|KIM,\nle-o|LAM yi|re|SHU a|RETZ, NE|tzer ma|ta-AI ma-a|SEH ya|DAI le|hit|pa-ER.",
            "orthographic": "kol yiś|ra|ʾEL yesh la|HEM ḥE|leq le|ʿo|LAM hab|BAʾ, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ve|ʿam|MEKH kul|LAM tzad|di|QIM,\nle|ʿo|LAM yi|re|SHU ʾa|RETZ, NE|tzer maṭ|ṭa|ʿAI ma|ʿa|śEH ya|DHAI le|hith|pa|ʾER.",
            "sephardic": "kol yis|ra|EL yesh la|HEM ḥE|leq le|ʿo|LAM hab|BA, shen|ne|e|MAR: ve|ʿam|MEKH kul|LAM tzad|di|QIM,\nle|ʿo|LAM yi|re|SHU a|RETZ, NE|tzer mat|ta|ʿAI ma|ʿa|SEH ya|DAI le|hit|pa|ER.",
            "chabad": "kol yis|ro-EIL yeish lo|HEM CHEI|lek l'oy|LOM ha|BO, she|ne-e|MAR: v'a|MEICH ku|LOM tza|di|KIM,\nl'oy|LOM yir'|SHU o|RETZ, NEI|tzer ma|to-AI ma-a|SEIH yo|DAI l'his|po-EIR."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "א מֹשֶׁה קִבֵּל תּוֹרָה מִסִּינַי וּמְסָרָהּ לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ, וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ\nלִזְקֵנִים, וּזְקֵנִים לַנְּבִיאִים, וּנְבִיאִים מְסָרוּהָ\nלְאַנְשֵׁי כְנֶסֶת הַגְּדוֹלָה. הֵם אָמְרוּ שְׁלֹשָׁה דְבָרִים: הֱווּ\nמְתוּנִים בַּדִּין, וְהַעֲמִידוּ תַלְמִידִים הַרְבֵּה, וַעֲשׂוּ סְיָג\nלַתּוֹרָה.",
          "english": "1. Moses received the Torah from Sinai and passed it on to Joshua; Joshua to the Elders; the Elders to the Prophets; and the Prophets passed it on to the Men of the Great Assembly. They [the Men of the Great Assembly] said three things: Be deliberate in judgment; raise up many disciples; and make a fence around the Torah.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "א mo|SHEH ki|BEL to|RAH mi|si|NAI u|me|sa|RAH li|ho|SHUA, vi|ho|SHUA\nliz|ke|NIM, uz|ke|NIM la|ne|vi-IM, u|ne|vi-IM me|sa|ru|HA\nle-an|SHEI ch'NE|set hag|do|LAH. hem a|me|RU sh'lo|SHAH d'va|RIM: he|VU\nme|tu|NIM ba|DIN, ve|ha-a|mi|DU tal|mi|DIM har|BEH, va-a|SU s'YAG\nla|to|RAH.",
            "orthographic": "א mo|SHEH qib|BEL to|RAH mis|si|NAI u|me|sa|RAH li|ho|SHUAʿ, vi|ho|SHUAʿ\nliz|qe|NIM, u|ze|qe|NIM lan|ne|vi|ʾIM, u|ne|vi|ʾIM me|sa|ru|HA\nle|ʾan|SHE khe|NE|seth hag|ge|dho|LAH. hem ʾa|me|RU she|lo|SHAH dhe|va|RIM: he|VU\nme|thu|NIM bad|DIN, ve|ha|ʿa|mi|DHU thal|mi|DHIM har|BEH, va|ʿa|śU se|YAGH\nlat|to|RAH.",
            "sephardic": "א mo|SHEH qib|BEL to|RAH mis|si|NAI u|me|sa|RAH li|ho|SHUAʿ, vi|ho|SHUAʿ\nliz|qe|NIM, u|ze|qe|NIM lan|ne|vi|IM, u|ne|vi|IM me|sa|ru|HA\nle|an|SHE khe|NE|set hag|ge|do|LAH. hem a|me|RU she|lo|SHAH de|va|RIM: he|VU\nme|tu|NIM bad|DIN, ve|ha|ʿa|mi|DU tal|mi|DIM har|BEH, va|ʿa|SU se|YAG\nlat|to|RAH.",
            "chabad": "א moy|SHEH ki|BEIL toy|ROH mi|si|NAI um'|so|ROH li|hoy|SHUA, vi|hoy|SHUA\nliz|kei|NIM, uz'|kei|NIM lan'|vi-IM, un'|vi-IM m'so|ru|HO\nl'an|SHEI ch'NE|ses hag'|doy|LOH. heim om'|RU sh'loy|SHOH d'vo|RIM: he|VU\nm'su|NIM ba|DIN, v'ha-a|mi|DU sal|mi|DIM har|BEIH, va-a|SU s'YOG\nla|toy|ROH."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ב שִׁמְעוֹן הַצַּדִּיק הָיָה מִשְּׁיָרֵי כְנֶסֶת הַגְּדוֹלָה.\nהוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר, עַל שְׁלֹשָׁה דְבָרִים הָעוֹלָם עוֹמֵד: עַל\nהַתּוֹרָה, וְעַל הָעֲבוֹדָה, וְעַל גְּמִילוּת חֲסָדִים.",
          "english": "2. Shimon the Righteous was one of the last of the Men of the Great Assembly. He used to say: The world stands on three things—on [the study of] Torah, the service [of God], and deeds of kindness.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ב shim|ON ha|tza|DIK ha|YAH mish|ya|REI ch'NE|set hag|do|LAH.\nhu ha|YAH o|MER, al sh'lo|SHAH d'va|RIM ha-o|LAM o|MED: al\nha|to|RAH, ve-AL ha-a|vo|DAH, ve-AL g'mi|LUT cha|sa|DIM.",
            "orthographic": "ב shim|ʿON hat|tzad|DIQ ha|YAH mis|she|ya|RE khe|NE|seth hag|ge|dho|LAH.\nhuʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER, ʿal she|lo|SHAH dhe|va|RIM ha|ʿo|LAM ʿo|MEDH: ʿal\nhat|to|RAH, ve|ʿAL ha|ʿa|vo|DHAH, ve|ʿAL ge|mi|LUTH ḥa|sa|DHIM.",
            "sephardic": "ב shim|ʿON hat|tzad|DIQ ha|YAH mis|she|ya|RE khe|NE|set hag|ge|do|LAH.\nhu ha|YAH o|MER, ʿal she|lo|SHAH de|va|RIM ha|ʿo|LAM ʿo|MED: ʿal\nhat|to|RAH, ve|ʿAL ha|ʿa|vo|DAH, ve|ʿAL ge|mi|LUT ḥa|sa|DIM.",
            "chabad": "ב shim|OYN ha|tza|DIK ho|YOH mish'|yo|REI ch'NE|ses hag'|doy|LOH.\nhu ho|YOH oy|MEIR, al sh'loy|SHOH d'vo|RIM ho-oy|LOM oy|MEID: al\nha|toy|ROH, v'AL ho-a|voy|DOH, v'AL g'mi|LUS cha|so|DIM."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ג אַנְטִיגְנוֹס\nאִישׁ סוֹכוֹ קִבֵּל מִשִּׁמְעוֹן הַצַּדִּיק. הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: אַל\nתִּהְיוּ כַעֲבָדִים הַמְשַׁמְּשִׁין אֶת הָרַב עַל מְנָת לְקַבֵּל פְּרָס,\nאֶלָּא הֱווּ כַעֲבָדִים הַמְשַׁמְּשִׁין אֶת הָרַב שֶׁלֹּא עַל מְנָת\nלְקַבֵּל פְּרָס, וִיהִי מוֹרָא שָׁמַיִם עֲלֵיכֶם.",
          "english": "3. Antigonus of Socho received [the oral tradition] from Shimon the Righteous. He used to say: Do not be like servants who serve their master for the sake of receiving a reward, but rather be like servants who serve their master without the intent of receiving a reward; and let the fear of Heaven be upon you.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ג an|tig|NOS\nish so|CHO ki|BEL mi|shim|ON ha|tza|DIK. hu ha|YAH o|MER: al\ntih|YU cha-a|va|DIM ha|me|sha|me|SHIN et ha|RAV al me|NAT le|ka|BEL p'RAS,\ne|LA he|VU cha-a|va|DIM ha|me|sha|me|SHIN et ha|RAV she|LO al me|NAT\nle|ka|BEL p'RAS, vi|HI mo|RA sha|MA|yim a|lei|CHEM.",
            "orthographic": "ג ʾan|ṭi|ghe|NOS\nʾish so|KHO qib|BEL mis|shim|ʿON hat|tzad|DIQ. huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: ʾal\ntih|YU kha|ʿa|va|DHIM ha|me|sham|me|SHIN ʾeth ha|RAV ʿal me|NATH le|qab|BEL pe|RAS,\nʾel|LAʾ he|VU kha|ʿa|va|DHIM ha|me|sham|me|SHIN ʾeth ha|RAV shel|LOʾ ʿal me|NATH\nle|qab|BEL pe|RAS, vi|HI mo|RAʾ sha|MA|yim ʿa|le|KHEM.",
            "sephardic": "ג an|ti|ge|NOS\nish so|KHO qib|BEL mis|shim|ʿON hat|tzad|DIQ. hu ha|YAH o|MER: al\ntih|YU kha|ʿa|va|DIM ha|me|sham|me|SHIN et ha|RAV ʿal me|NAT le|qab|BEL pe|RAS,\nel|LA he|VU kha|ʿa|va|DIM ha|me|sham|me|SHIN et ha|RAV shel|LO ʿal me|NAT\nle|qab|BEL pe|RAS, vi|HI mo|RA sha|MA|yim ʿa|le|KHEM.",
            "chabad": "ג an|tig'|NOYS\nish soy|CHOY ki|BEIL mi|shim|OYN ha|tza|DIK. hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: al\ntih|YU cha-a|vo|DIM ham'|sham'|SHIN es ho|RAV al m'NOS l'ka|BEIL p'ROS,\ne|LO he|VU cha-a|vo|DIM ham'|sham'|SHIN es ho|RAV she|LOY al m'NOS\nl'ka|BEIL p'ROS, vi|HI moy|RO sho|MA|yim a|lei|CHEM."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ד יוֹסֵי בֶּן יוֹעֶזֶר\nאִישׁ צְרֵדָה וְיוֹסֵי בֶּן יוֹחָנָן אִישׁ יְרוּשָׁלַיִם קִבְּלוּ מֵהֶם.\nיוֹסֵי בֶּן יוֹעֶזֶר אִישׁ צְרֵדָה אוֹמֵר: יְהִי בֵיתְךָ בֵית וַעַד\nלַחֲכָמִים, וֶהֱוֵי מִתְאַבֵּק בַּעֲפַר רַגְלֵיהֶם, וֶהֱוֵי שׁוֹתֶה\nבַצָּמָא אֶת דִּבְרֵיהֶם.",
          "english": "4. Yosay ben Yoezer of Tzredah and Yosay ben Yochanan of Jerusalem received [the oral tradition] from them. Yosay ben Yoezer of Tzredah said: Let your house be a meeting place for Sages; sit in the dust at their feet; and drink in their words thirstily.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ד yo|SEI ben yo-E|zer\nish tz're|DAH ve|yo|SEI ben yo|cha|NAN ish ye|ru|sha|LA|yim kib|LU me|HEM.\nyo|SEI ben yo-E|zer ish tz're|DAH o|MER: ye|HI veit|CHA veit va-AD\nla|cha|cha|MIM, ve|he|VEI mit|a|BEK ba-a|FAR rag|lei|HEM, ve|he|VEI sho|TEH\nva|tza|MA et div|rei|HEM.",
            "orthographic": "ד yo|SE ben yo|ʿE|zer\nʾish tze|re|DHAH ve|yo|SE ben yo|ḥa|NAN ʾish ye|ru|sha|LA|yim qib|be|LU me|HEM.\nyo|SE ben yo|ʿE|zer ʾish tze|re|DHAH ʾo|MER: ye|HI ve|the|KHA veth va|ʿADH\nla|ḥa|kha|MIM, ve|he|VE mith|ʾab|BEQ ba|ʿa|FAR ragh|le|HEM, ve|he|VE sho|THEH\nvat|tza|MAʾ ʾeth div|re|HEM.",
            "sephardic": "ד yo|SE ben yo|ʿE|zer\nish tze|re|DAH ve|yo|SE ben yo|ḥa|NAN ish ye|ru|sha|LA|yim qib|be|LU me|HEM.\nyo|SE ben yo|ʿE|zer ish tze|re|DAH o|MER: ye|HI ve|te|KHA vet va|ʿAD\nla|ḥa|kha|MIM, ve|he|VE mit|ab|BEQ ba|ʿa|FAR rag|le|HEM, ve|he|VE sho|TEH\nvat|tza|MA et div|re|HEM.",
            "chabad": "ד yoy|SEI ben yoy-E|zer\nish tz'rei|DOH v'yoy|SEI ben yoy|cho|NON ish y'ru|sho|LA|yim kib'|LU mei|HEM.\nyoy|SEI ben yoy-E|zer ish tz'rei|DOH oy|MEIR: y'HI veis'|CHO veis va-AD\nla|cha|cho|MIM, ve|he|VEI mis|a|BEIK ba-a|FAR rag|lei|HEM, ve|he|VEI shoy|SEH\nva|tzo|MO es div|rei|HEM."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ה יוֹסֵי בֶּן יוֹחָנָן אִישׁ יְרוּשָׁלַיִם\nאוֹמֵר: יְהִי בֵיתְךָ פָּתוּחַ לִרְוָחָה, וְיִהְיוּ עֲנִיִּים בְּנֵי בֵיתֶךָ,",
          "english": "5. Yosay ben Yochanan of Jerusalem said: Let your house be wide open [for guests]; treat the poor as members of your",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ה yo|SEI ben yo|cha|NAN ish ye|ru|sha|LA|yim\no|MER: ye|HI veit|CHA pa|TUACH lir|va|CHAH, ve|yih|YU a|ni|YIM b'NEI vei|TE|cha,",
            "orthographic": "ה yo|SE ben yo|ḥa|NAN ʾish ye|ru|sha|LA|yim\nʾo|MER: ye|HI ve|the|KHA pa|THUAḥ lir|va|ḥAH, ve|yih|YU ʿa|niy|YIM be|NE ve|THE|kha,",
            "sephardic": "ה yo|SE ben yo|ḥa|NAN ish ye|ru|sha|LA|yim\no|MER: ye|HI ve|te|KHA pa|TUAḥ lir|va|ḥAH, ve|yih|YU ʿa|niy|YIM be|NE ve|TE|kha,",
            "chabad": "ה yoy|SEI ben yoy|cho|NON ish y'ru|sho|LA|yim\noy|MEIR: y'HI veis'|CHO po|SUACH lir|vo|CHOH, v'yih|YU a|ni|YIM b'NEI vei|SE|cho,"
          }
        }
      ],
      "footer": [
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "1. The final cycle of Pirkei Avot begins three or four weeks before Rosh Hashanah; in order to conclude that cycle before Rosh Hashanah, two chapters are recited each of the last two or three weeks."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "2. Sanhedrin 11:1."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "3. Isaiah 60:21."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "prev",
      "title": "Order of the Seudah Shelishit",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/554-555-270-270-order-of-the-seudah-shelishit-order-of-the-seudah-shelishit.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "next",
      "title": "Chapter One",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/558-559-272-272-pirkei-avot-chapter-one.json"
    }
  ]
}
