{
  "url": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/558-559-272-272-pirkei-avot-chapter-one.json",
  "path": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/558-559-272-272-pirkei-avot-chapter-one",
  "format": "json",
  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Chapter One",
  "summary": "Chapter One, pages 272-272, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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    {
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
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    {
      "title": "Chapter One",
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    "json": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/558-559-272-272-pirkei-avot-chapter-one.json",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "tehillat-hashem-annotated",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "nusach": "Chabad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "558-559-272-272-pirkei-avot-chapter-one",
      "section": "Pirkei Avot",
      "topic": "Chapter One",
      "printPages": "272-272",
      "pdfPages": "558-559",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "פרקי אבות",
          "english": "PIRKEI AVOT",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "pir|KEI a|VOT",
            "orthographic": "pir|QE ʾa|VOTH",
            "sephardic": "pir|QE a|VOT",
            "chabad": "pir|KEI o|VOYS"
          }
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "פרק ראשון",
          "english": "CHAPTER ONE",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "PE|rek ri|SHON",
            "orthographic": "PE|req riʾ|SHON",
            "sephardic": "PE|req ri|SHON",
            "chabad": "PE|rek ri|SHOYN"
          }
        },
        "printPages": "272-272",
        "folioRead": 272,
        "printedTransliteration": false
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "וְאַל תַּרְבֶּה שִׂיחָה עִם הָאִשָּׁה, בְּאִשְׁתּוֹ אָמְרוּ, קַל וָחֹמֶר\nבְּאֵשֶׁת חֲבֵרוֹ. מִכָּאן אָמְרוּ חֲכָמִים: כָּל הַמַּרְבֶּה שִׂיחָה\nעִם הָאִשָּׁה, גּוֹרֵם רָעָה לְעַצְמוֹ, וּבוֹטֵל מִדִּבְרֵי תּוֹרָה,\nוְסוֹפוֹ יוֹרֵשׁ גֵּיהִנֹּם.",
          "english": "household; and do not indulge excessively in conversation with the woman. This has been said concerning one's own wife; how much more so does it apply to the wife of another. Hence the Sages have declared: Anyone who indulges excessively in conversation with a woman causes evil to himself, neglects the study of Torah, and will in the end inherit Gehinnom [Purgatory].",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ve-AL tar|BEH si|CHAH im ha-i|SHAH, be-ish|TO a|me|RU, kal va|CHO|mer\nbe-E|shet cha|ve|RO. mi|KAN a|me|RU cha|cha|MIM: kol ha|mar|BEH si|CHAH\nim ha-i|SHAH, go|REM ra-AH le-atz|MO, u|vo|TEL mi|div|REI to|RAH,\nve|so|FO yo|RESH gei|hi|NOM.",
            "orthographic": "ve|ʾAL tar|BEH śi|ḥAH ʿim ha|ʾis|SHAH, be|ʾish|TO ʾa|me|RU, qal va|ḥO|mer\nbe|ʾE|sheth ḥa|ve|RO. mik|KAʾN ʾa|me|RU ḥa|kha|MIM: kol ham|mar|BEH śi|ḥAH\nʿim ha|ʾis|SHAH, go|REM ra|ʿAH le|ʿatz|MO, u|vo|ṭEL mid|div|RE to|RAH,\nve|so|FO yo|RESH ge|hin|NOM.",
            "sephardic": "ve|AL tar|BEH si|ḥAH ʿim ha|is|SHAH, be|ish|TO a|me|RU, qal va|ḥO|mer\nbe|E|shet ḥa|ve|RO. mik|KAN a|me|RU ḥa|kha|MIM: kol ham|mar|BEH si|ḥAH\nʿim ha|is|SHAH, go|REM ra|ʿAH le|ʿatz|MO, u|vo|TEL mid|div|RE to|RAH,\nve|so|FO yo|RESH ge|hin|NOM.",
            "chabad": "v'AL tar|BEH si|CHOH im ho-i|SHOH, b'ish|TOY om'|RU, kal vo|CHOY|mer\nb'EI|shes cha|vei|ROY. mi|KON om'|RU cha|cho|MIM: kol ha|mar|BEH si|CHOH\nim ho-i|SHOH, goy|REIM ro-OH l'atz|MOY, u|voy|TEIL mi|div|REI toy|ROH,\nv'soy|FOY yoy|REISH gei|hi|NOYM."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ו יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן פְּרַחְיָה וְנִתַּאי הָאַרְבֵּלִי\nקִבְּלוּ מֵהֶם. יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן פְּרַחְיָה אוֹמֵר: עֲשֵׂה לְךָ רַב, וּקְנֵה\nלְךָ חָבֵר, וֶהֱוֵי דָן אֶת כָּל הָאָדָם לְכַף זְכוּת.",
          "english": "6. Joshua ben Perachyah and Nittai of Arbel received [the oral tradition] from them. Joshua ben Perachayah said: Provide yourself with a teacher; acquire for yourself a friend; and judge every person favorably.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ו ye|ho|SHUA ben p'rach|YAH ve|ni|TAI ha-ar|be|LI\nkib|LU me|HEM. ye|ho|SHUA ben p'rach|YAH o|MER: a|SEH le|CHA rav, uk|NEH\nle|CHA cha|VER, ve|he|VEI dan et kol ha-a|DAM le|CHAF z'CHUT.",
            "orthographic": "ו ye|ho|SHUAʿ ben pe|raḥ|YAH ve|nit|TAIʾ ha|ʾar|be|LI\nqib|be|LU me|HEM. ye|ho|SHUAʿ ben pe|raḥ|YAH ʾo|MER: ʿa|śEH le|KHA rav, u|qe|NEH\nle|KHA ḥa|VER, ve|he|VE dhan ʾeth kol ha|ʾa|DHAM le|KHAF ze|KHUTH.",
            "sephardic": "ו ye|ho|SHUAʿ ben pe|raḥ|YAH ve|nit|TAI ha|ar|be|LI\nqib|be|LU me|HEM. ye|ho|SHUAʿ ben pe|raḥ|YAH o|MER: ʿa|SEH le|KHA rav, u|qe|NEH\nle|KHA ḥa|VER, ve|he|VE dan et kol ha|a|DAM le|KHAF ze|KHUT.",
            "chabad": "ו y'hoy|SHUA ben p'rach|YOH v'ni|TAI ho-ar|bei|LI\nkib'|LU mei|HEM. y'hoy|SHUA ben p'rach|YOH oy|MEIR: a|SEIH l'CHO rav, uk'|NEIH\nl'CHO cho|VEIR, ve|he|VEI don es kol ho-o|DOM l'CHAF z'CHUS."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ז נִתַּאי\nהָאַרְבֵּלִי אוֹמֵר: הַרְחֵק מִשָּׁכֵן רָע, וְאַל תִּתְחַבֵּר לָרָשָׁע,\nוְאַל תִּתְיָאֵשׁ מִן הַפֻּרְעָנוּת.",
          "english": "7. Nittai of Arbel said: Keep away from a bad neighbor; do not fraternize with a wicked man; and do not abandon belief in [Divine] retribution.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ז ni|TAI\nha-ar|be|LI o|MER: har|CHEK mi|sha|CHEN ra, ve-AL tit|cha|BER la|ra|SHA,\nve-AL tit|ya-ESH min ha|pur|a|NUT.",
            "orthographic": "ז nit|TAIʾ\nha|ʾar|be|LI ʾo|MER: har|ḥEQ mis|sha|KHEN raʿ, ve|ʾAL tith|ḥab|BER la|ra|SHAʿ,\nve|ʾAL tith|ya|ʾESH min hap|pur|ʿa|NUTH.",
            "sephardic": "ז nit|TAI\nha|ar|be|LI o|MER: har|ḥEQ mis|sha|KHEN raʿ, ve|AL tit|ḥab|BER la|ra|SHAʿ,\nve|AL tit|ya|ESH min hap|pur|ʿa|NUT.",
            "chabad": "ז ni|TAI\nho-ar|bei|LI oy|MEIR: har|CHEIK mi|sho|CHEIN ro, v'AL tis|cha|BEIR lo|ro|SHO,\nv'AL tis|yo-EISH min ha|pur|o|NUS."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ח יְהוּדָה בֶּן טַבַּאי וְשִׁמְעוֹן\nבֶּן שָׁטָח קִבְּלוּ מֵהֶם. יְהוּדָה בֶּן טַבַּאי אוֹמֵר: אַל תַּעַשׂ\nעַצְמְךָ כְּעוֹרְכֵי הַדַּיָּנִין, וּכְשֶׁיִּהְיוּ בַעֲלֵי הַדִּין עוֹמְדִים\nלְפָנֶיךָ, יִהְיוּ בְעֵינֶיךָ כִּרְשָׁעִים, וּכְשֶׁנִּפְטָרִים מִלְּפָנֶיךָ יִהְיוּ\nבְעֵינֶיךָ כְּזַכָּאִין, כְּשֶׁקִּבְּלוּ עֲלֵיהֶם אֶת הַדִּין.",
          "english": "8. Yehudah ben Tabbai and Shimon ben Shatach received [the oral tradition] from them. Yehudah ben Tabbai said: Do not act as a counselor [when sitting as a judge]; when the litigants stand before you, regard them both as guilty; but when they leave, having accepted the judgment, regard them both as guiltless.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ח ye|hu|DAH ben ta|BAI ve|shim|ON\nben sha|TACH kib|LU me|HEM. ye|hu|DAH ben ta|BAI o|MER: al ta-AS\natz|me|CHA ke-o|re|CHEI ha|da|ya|NIN, uch|she|yih|YU va-a|LEI ha|DIN o|me|DIM\nle|fa|NE|cha, yih|YU ve-ei|NE|cha kir|sha-IM, uch|she|nif|ta|RIM mi|le|fa|NE|cha yih|YU\nve-ei|NE|cha k'za|ka-IN, k'she|kib|LU a|lei|HEM et ha|DIN.",
            "orthographic": "ח ye|hu|DHAH ben ṭab|BAIʾ ve|shim|ʿON\nben sha|ṭAḥ qib|be|LU me|HEM. ye|hu|DHAH ben ṭab|BAIʾ ʾo|MER: ʾal ta|ʿAś\nʿatz|me|KHA ke|ʿo|re|KHE had|day|ya|NIN, u|khe|shey|yih|YU va|ʿa|LE had|DIN ʿo|me|DHIM\nle|fa|NE|kha, yih|YU ve|ʿe|NE|kha kir|sha|ʿIM, u|khe|shen|nif|ṭa|RIM mil|le|fa|NE|kha yih|YU\nve|ʿe|NE|kha ke|zak|ka|ʾIN, ke|sheq|qib|be|LU ʿa|le|HEM ʾeth had|DIN.",
            "sephardic": "ח ye|hu|DAH ben tab|BAI ve|shim|ʿON\nben sha|TAḥ qib|be|LU me|HEM. ye|hu|DAH ben tab|BAI o|MER: al ta|ʿAS\nʿatz|me|KHA ke|ʿo|re|KHE had|day|ya|NIN, u|khe|shey|yih|YU va|ʿa|LE had|DIN ʿo|me|DIM\nle|fa|NE|kha, yih|YU ve|ʿe|NE|kha kir|sha|ʿIM, u|khe|shen|nif|ta|RIM mil|le|fa|NE|kha yih|YU\nve|ʿe|NE|kha ke|zak|ka|IN, ke|sheq|qib|be|LU ʿa|le|HEM et had|DIN.",
            "chabad": "ח y'hu|DOH ben ta|BAI v'shim|OYN\nben sho|TOCH kib'|LU mei|HEM. y'hu|DOH ben ta|BAI oy|MEIR: al ta-AS\natz|m'CHO k'oyr'|CHEI ha|da|yo|NIN, uch'|she|yih|YU va-a|LEI ha|DIN oym'|DIM\nl'fo|NE|cho, yih|YU v'ei|NE|cho kir|sho-IM, uch'|she|nif|to|RIM mil'|fo|NE|cho yih|YU\nv'ei|NE|cho k'za|ko-IN, k'she|kib'|LU a|lei|HEM es ha|DIN."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ט שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן\nשָׁטָח אוֹמֵר: הֱוֵי מַרְבֶּה לַחְקוֹר אֶת הָעֵדִים, וֶהֱוֵי זָהִיר\nבִּדְבָרֶיךָ, שֶׁמָּא מִתּוֹכָם יִלְמְדוּ לְשַׁקֵּר.",
          "english": "9. Shimon ben Shatach said: Examine the witnesses thoroughly; and be cautious with your words, lest through them they [the witnesses or the litigants] learn to speak falsehood.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ט shim|ON ben\nsha|TACH o|MER: he|VEI mar|BEH lach|KOR et ha-e|DIM, ve|he|VEI za|HIR\nbid|va|RE|cha, she|MA mi|to|CHAM yil|me|DU le|sha|KER.",
            "orthographic": "ט shim|ʿON ben\nsha|ṭAḥ ʾo|MER: he|VE mar|BEH laḥ|QOR ʾeth ha|ʿe|DHIM, ve|he|VE za|HIR\nbidh|va|RE|kha, shem|MAʾ mit|to|KHAM yil|me|DHU le|shaq|QER.",
            "sephardic": "ט shim|ʿON ben\nsha|TAḥ o|MER: he|VE mar|BEH laḥ|QOR et ha|ʿe|DIM, ve|he|VE za|HIR\nbid|va|RE|kha, shem|MA mit|to|KHAM yil|me|DU le|shaq|QER.",
            "chabad": "ט shim|OYN ben\nsho|TOCH oy|MEIR: he|VEI mar|BEH lach|KOYR es ho-ei|DIM, ve|he|VEI zo|HIR\nbid|vo|RE|cho, she|MO mi|toy|CHOM yil|m'DU l'sha|KEIR."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "י שְׁמַעְיָה וְאַבְטַלְיוֹן\nקִבְּלוּ מֵהֶם. שְׁמַעְיָה אוֹמֵר: אֱהוֹב אֶת הַמְּלָאכָה וּשְׂנָא\nאֶת הָרַבָּנוּת, וְאַל תִּתְוַדַּע לָרָשׁוּת.",
          "english": "10. Shemayah and Avtalyon received [the oral tradition] from them. Shemayah said: Love work; abhor taking high office; and do not seek intimacy with the ruling power.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "י sh'ma|YAH ve-av|tal|YON\nkib|LU me|HEM. sh'ma|YAH o|MER: e|HOV et ha|me|la|CHAH us|NA\net ha|ra|ba|NUT, ve-AL tit|va|DA la|ra|SHUT.",
            "orthographic": "י she|maʿ|YAH ve|ʾav|ṭal|YON\nqib|be|LU me|HEM. she|maʿ|YAH ʾo|MER: ʾe|HOV ʾeth ham|me|laʾ|KHAH u|śe|NAʾ\nʾeth ha|rab|ba|NUTH, ve|ʾAL tith|vad|DAʿ la|ra|SHUTH.",
            "sephardic": "י she|maʿ|YAH ve|av|tal|YON\nqib|be|LU me|HEM. she|maʿ|YAH o|MER: e|HOV et ham|me|la|KHAH u|se|NA\net ha|rab|ba|NUT, ve|AL tit|vad|DAʿ la|ra|SHUT.",
            "chabad": "י sh'ma|YOH v'av|tal|YOYN\nkib'|LU mei|HEM. sh'ma|YOH oy|MEIR: e|HOYV es ham'|lo|CHOH us'|NO\nes ho|ra|bo|NUS, v'AL tis|va|DA lo|ro|SHUS."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יא אַבְטַלְיוֹן אוֹמֵר:\nחֲכָמִים, הִזָּהֲרוּ בְדִבְרֵיכֶם, שֶׁמָּא תָחוּבוּ חוֹבַת גָּלוּת\nוְתִגְלוּ לִמְקוֹם מַיִם הָרָעִים, וְיִשְׁתּוּ הַתַּלְמִידִים הַבָּאִים\nאַחֲרֵיכֶם וְיָמוּתוּ, וְנִמְצָא שֵׁם שָׁמַיִם מִתְחַלֵּל.",
          "english": "11. Avtalyon said: Sages, be careful with your words, for you may incur the penalty of exile and be banished to a place of evil waters [heresy], and the disciples who follow you there will drink and die [spiritually], and consequently the Name of Heaven will be desecrated.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "יא av|tal|YON o|MER:\ncha|cha|MIM, hi|za|ha|RU v'div|rei|CHEM, she|MA ta|chu|VU cho|VAT ga|LUT\nve|tig|LU lim|KOM MA|yim ha|ra-IM, ve|yish|TU ha|tal|mi|DIM ha|ba-IM\na|cha|rei|CHEM ve|ya|mu|TU, ve|nim|TZA shem sha|MA|yim mit|cha|LEL.",
            "orthographic": "יא ʾav|ṭal|YON ʾo|MER:\nḥa|kha|MIM, hiz|za|ha|RU ve|dhiv|re|KHEM, shem|MAʾ tha|ḥu|VU ḥo|VATH ga|LUTH\nve|thigh|LU lim|QOM MA|yim ha|ra|ʿIM, ve|yish|TU hat|tal|mi|DHIM hab|ba|ʾIM\nʾa|ḥa|re|KHEM ve|ya|mu|THU, ve|nim|TZAʾ shem sha|MA|yim mith|ḥal|LEL.",
            "sephardic": "יא av|tal|YON o|MER:\nḥa|kha|MIM, hiz|za|ha|RU ve|div|re|KHEM, shem|MA ta|ḥu|VU ḥo|VAT ga|LUT\nve|tig|LU lim|QOM MA|yim ha|ra|ʿIM, ve|yish|TU hat|tal|mi|DIM hab|ba|IM\na|ḥa|re|KHEM ve|ya|mu|TU, ve|nim|TZA shem sha|MA|yim mit|ḥal|LEL.",
            "chabad": "יא av|tal|YOYN oy|MEIR:\ncha|cho|MIM, hi|zo|ha|RU v'div|rei|CHEM, she|MO so|chu|VU choy|VAS go|LUS\nv'sig|LU lim|KOYM MA|yim ho|ro-IM, v'yish|TU ha|tal|mi|DIM ha|bo-IM\na|cha|rei|CHEM v'yo|mu|SU, v'nim|TZO sheim sho|MA|yim mis|cha|LEIL."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יב הִלֵּל\nוְשַׁמַּאי קִבְּלוּ מֵהֶם. הִלֵּל אוֹמֵר: הֱוֵי מִתַּלְמִידָיו שֶׁל\nאַהֲרֹן, אוֹהֵב שָׁלוֹם וְרוֹדֵף שָׁלוֹם, אוֹהֵב אֶת הַבְּרִיּוֹת,\nוּמְקָרְבָן לַתּוֹרָה.",
          "english": "12. Hillel and Shammai received [the oral tradition] from them. Hillel said: Be of the disciples of Aaron, loving peace and pursuing peace, loving your fellow creatures, and bringing them near to the Torah.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "יב hi|LEL\nve|sha|MAI kib|LU me|HEM. hi|LEL o|MER: he|VEI mi|tal|mi|DAV shel\na|ha|RON, o|HEV sha|LOM ve|ro|DEF sha|LOM, o|HEV et hab|ri|YOT,\nu|me|ka|re|VAN la|to|RAH.",
            "orthographic": "יב hil|LEL\nve|sham|MAIʾ qib|be|LU me|HEM. hil|LEL ʾo|MER: he|VE mit|tal|mi|DHAV shel\nʾa|ha|RON, ʾo|HEV sha|LOM ve|ro|DHEF sha|LOM, ʾo|HEV ʾeth hab|be|riy|YOTH,\nu|me|qa|re|VAN lat|to|RAH.",
            "sephardic": "יב hil|LEL\nve|sham|MAI qib|be|LU me|HEM. hil|LEL o|MER: he|VE mit|tal|mi|DAV shel\na|ha|RON, o|HEV sha|LOM ve|ro|DEF sha|LOM, o|HEV et hab|be|riy|YOT,\nu|me|qa|re|VAN lat|to|RAH.",
            "chabad": "יב hi|LEIL\nv'sha|MAI kib'|LU mei|HEM. hi|LEIL oy|MEIR: he|VEI mi|tal|mi|DOV shel\na|ha|ROYN, oy|HEIV sho|LOYM v'roy|DEIF sho|LOYM, oy|HEIV es hab'|ri|YOYS,\num'|kor'|VON la|toy|ROH."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יג הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: נָגֵד שְׁמָא אָבַד\nשְׁמֵהּ, וּדְלָא מוֹסִיף יָסֵף, וּדְלָא יָלֵיף קְטָלָא חַיָּב,",
          "english": "13. He used to say: He who seeks renown loses his name; he who does not increase [his knowledge of Torah] decreases it;",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "יג hu ha|YAH o|MER: na|GED sh'MA a|VAD\nsh'MEH, ud|LA mo|SIF ya|SEF, ud|LA ya|LEIF k'ta|LA cha|YAV,",
            "orthographic": "יג huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: na|GHEDH she|MAʾ ʾa|VADH\nshe|MEH, u|dhe|LAʾ mo|SIF ya|SEF, u|dhe|LAʾ ya|LEF qe|ṭa|LAʾ ḥay|YAV,",
            "sephardic": "יג hu ha|YAH o|MER: na|GED she|MA a|VAD\nshe|MEH, u|de|LA mo|SIF ya|SEF, u|de|LA ya|LEF qe|ta|LA ḥay|YAV,",
            "chabad": "יג hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: no|GEID sh'MO o|VAD\nsh'MEIH, ud'|LO moy|SIF yo|SEIF, ud'|LO yo|LEIF k'to|LO cha|YOV,"
          }
        }
      ],
      "footer": []
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "prev",
      "title": "Chapter One",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/556-557-271-271-pirkei-avot-chapter-one.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "next",
      "title": "Chapter Two",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/560-561-273-273-pirkei-avot-chapter-two.json"
    }
  ]
}