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Chapter Three, pages 277-277, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.

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Pirkei Avot

Chapter Three 277-277 568-569

פרקי אבות PIRKEI AVOT pir|KEI a|VOT pir|QE ʾa|VOTH pir|QE a|VOT pir|KEI o|VOYS

פרק שלישי CHAPTER THREE PE|rek sh'li|SHI PE|req she|li|SHI PE|req she|li|SHI PE|rek sh'li|SHI 277-277 277 false

Passage וְדַע לְפָנֵי מִי אַתָּה עָמֵל, וּמִי הוּא בַּעַל מְלַאכְתֶּךָ שֶׁיְּשַׁלֶּם לְךָ שְׂכַר פְּעֻלָּתֶךָ. you toil, and Who your employer is that will pay you the reward of your labor. ve|DA le|fa|NEI mi a|TAH a|MEL, u|MI hu ba-AL me|lach|TE|cha shey|sha|LEM le|CHA s'CHAR pe-u|la|TE|cha. ve|DHAʿ le|fa|NE mi ʾat|TAH ʿa|MEL, u|MI huʾ ba|ʿAL me|laʾkh|TE|kha shey|ye|shal|LEM le|KHA śe|KHAR pe|ʿul|la|THE|kha. ve|DAʿ le|fa|NE mi at|TAH ʿa|MEL, u|MI hu ba|ʿAL me|lakh|TE|kha shey|ye|shal|LEM le|KHA se|KHAR pe|ʿul|la|TE|kha. v'DA l'fo|NEI mi a|TOH o|MEIL, u|MI hu ba-AL m'lach|TE|cho shey'|sha|LEM l'CHO s'CHAR p'u|lo|SE|cho. Passage טו רַבִּי טַרְפוֹן אוֹמֵר: הַיּוֹם קָצֵר, וְהַמְּלָאכָה מְרֻבָּה, וְהַפּוֹעֲלִים עֲצֵלִים, וְהַשָּׂכָר הַרְבֵּה, וּבַעַל הַבַּיִת דּוֹחֵק. 15. Rabbi Tarfon said: The day is short, the work is much, the workmen are lazy, the reward is great, and the Master is pressing. טו ra|BI tar|FON o|MER: ha|YOM ka|TZER, ve|ha|me|la|CHAH me|ru|BAH, ve|ha|po-a|LIM a|tze|LIM, ve|ha|sa|CHAR har|BEH, u|va-AL ha|ba|YIT do|CHEK. טו rab|BI ṭar|FON ʾo|MER: hay|YOM qa|TZER, ve|ham|me|laʾ|KHAH me|rub|BAH, ve|hap|po|ʿa|LIM ʿa|tze|LIM, ve|haś|śa|KHAR har|BEH, u|va|ʿAL hab|ba|YITH do|ḥEQ. טו rab|BI tar|FON o|MER: hay|YOM qa|TZER, ve|ham|me|la|KHAH me|rub|BAH, ve|hap|po|ʿa|LIM ʿa|tze|LIM, ve|has|sa|KHAR har|BEH, u|va|ʿAL hab|ba|YIT do|ḥEQ. טו ra|BI tar|FOYN oy|MEIR: ha|YOYM ko|TZEIR, v'ham'|lo|CHOH m'ru|BOH, v'ha|poy-a|LIM a|tzei|LIM, v'ha|so|CHOR har|BEIH, u|va-AL ha|ba|YIS doy|CHEIK. Passage טז הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: לֹא עָלֶיךָ הַמְּלָאכָה לִגְמוֹר, וְלֹא אַתָּה בֶן חוֹרִין לִבָּטֵל מִמֶּנָּה, אִם לָמַדְתָּ תּוֹרָה הַרְבֵּה, נוֹתְנִין לְךָ שָׂכָר הַרְבֵּה, וְנֶאֱמָן הוּא בַּעַל מְלַאכְתֶּךָ שֶׁיְּשַׁלֶּם לְךָ שְׂכַר פְּעֻלָּתֶךָ, וְדַע שֶׁמַּתַּן שְׂכָרָן שֶׁל צַדִּיקִים לֶעָתִיד לָבֹא. 16. He used to say: It is not incumbent upon you to complete the work, yet you are not free to desist from it; if you have studied much Torah, much reward will be given to you; and your Employer is trustworthy to pay you the reward for your labor, but know that the giving of the reward to the righteous will be in the World to Come. טז hu ha|YAH o|MER: lo a|LE|cha ha|me|la|CHAH lig|MOR, ve|LO a|TAH ven cho|RIN li|ba|TEL mi|me|NAH, im la|MAD|ta to|RAH har|BEH, not|NIN le|CHA sa|CHAR har|BEH, ve|ne-e|MAN hu ba-AL me|lach|TE|cha shey|sha|LEM le|CHA s'CHAR pe-u|la|TE|cha, ve|DA she|ma|TAN s'cha|RAN shel tza|di|KIM le-a|TID la|VO. טז huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: loʾ ʿa|LE|kha ham|me|laʾ|KHAH ligh|MOR, ve|LOʾ ʾat|TAH ven ḥo|RIN lib|ba|ṭEL mim|men|NAH, ʾim la|MADH|ta to|RAH har|BEH, no|the|NIN le|KHA śa|KHAR har|BEH, ve|ne|ʾe|MAN huʾ ba|ʿAL me|laʾkh|TE|kha shey|ye|shal|LEM le|KHA śe|KHAR pe|ʿul|la|THE|kha, ve|DHAʿ shem|mat|TAN śe|kha|RAN shel tzad|di|QIM le|ʿa|THIDH la|VOʾ. טז hu ha|YAH o|MER: lo ʿa|LE|kha ham|me|la|KHAH lig|MOR, ve|LO at|TAH ven ḥo|RIN lib|ba|TEL mim|men|NAH, im la|MAD|ta to|RAH har|BEH, no|te|NIN le|KHA sa|KHAR har|BEH, ve|ne|e|MAN hu ba|ʿAL me|lakh|TE|kha shey|ye|shal|LEM le|KHA se|KHAR pe|ʿul|la|TE|kha, ve|DAʿ shem|mat|TAN se|kha|RAN shel tzad|di|QIM le|ʿa|TID la|VO. טז hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: loy o|LE|cho ham'|lo|CHOH lig|MOYR, v'LOY a|TOH ven choy|RIN li|bo|TEIL mi|me|NOH, im lo|MAD|to toy|ROH har|BEIH, noys'|NIN l'CHO so|CHOR har|BEIH, v'ne-e|MON hu ba-AL m'lach|TE|cho shey'|sha|LEM l'CHO s'CHAR p'u|lo|SE|cho, v'DA she|ma|TAN s'cho|RON shel tza|di|KIM le-o|SID lo|VOY. Instructions At the conclusion of the chapter, recite the following Mishnah: Passage רַבִּי חֲנַנְיָא בֶּן עֲקַשְׁיָא אוֹמֵר: רָצָה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְזַכּוֹת אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל, לְפִיכָךְ הִרְבָּה לָהֶם תּוֹרָה וּמִצְוֹת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: יְהֹוָה חָפֵץ לְמַעַן צִדְקוֹ, יַגְדִּיל תּוֹרָה וְיַאְדִּיר. Rabbi Chananyah ben Akashya said: The Holy One, blessed be He, wished to make the people of Israel meritorious; therefore He gave them Torah and mitzvot in abundant measure, as it is written: The Lord desired, for the sake of his [Israel's] righteousness, to make the Torah great and glorious. ra|BI cha|nan|YA ben a|kash|YA o|MER: ra|TZAH ha|ka|DOSH ba|RUCH hu le|za|KOT et yis|ra-EL, le|fi|CHACH hir|BAH la|HEM to|RAH u|mitz|VOT, she|ne-e|MAR: a|do|NAI cha|FETZ le|MA-an tzid|KO, yag|DIL to|RAH ve|ya|DIR. rab|BI ḥa|nan|YAʾ ben ʿa|qash|YAʾ ʾo|MER: ra|TZAH haq|qa|DHOSH ba|RUKH huʾ le|zak|KOTH ʾeth yiś|ra|ʾEL, le|fi|KHAKH hir|BAH la|HEM to|RAH u|mitz|VOTH, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: a|do|NAI ḥa|FETZ le|MA|ʿan tzidh|QO, yagh|DIL to|RAH ve|yaʾ|DIR. rab|BI ḥa|nan|YA ben ʿa|qash|YA o|MER: ra|TZAH haq|qa|DOSH ba|RUKH hu le|zak|KOT et yis|ra|EL, le|fi|KHAKH hir|BAH la|HEM to|RAH u|mitz|VOT, shen|ne|e|MAR: a|do|NAI ḥa|FETZ le|MA|ʿan tzid|QO, yag|DIL to|RAH ve|ya|DIR. ra|BI cha|nan|YO ben a|kash|YO oy|MEIR: ro|TZOH ha|ko|DOYSH bo|RUCH hu l'za|KOYS es yis|ro-EIL, l'fi|CHOCH hir|BOH lo|HEM toy|ROH u|mitz|VOYS, she|ne-e|MAR: a|do|NOY cho|FEITZ l'MA-an tzid|KOY, yag|DIL toy|ROH v'ya|DIR. heading CHAPTER THREE Instructions Before beginning the chapter, recite the following Mishnah: Passage כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל יֵשׁ לָהֶם חֵלֶק לְעוֹלָם הַבָּא, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְעַמֵּךְ כֻּלָּם צַדִּיקִים, לְעוֹלָם יִירְשׁוּ אָרֶץ, נֵצֶר מַטָּעַי מַעֲשֵׂה יָדַי לְהִתְפָּאֵר. All Israel have a share in the World to Come, as it is stated: And your people are all righteous; they shall inherit the land forever; they are the branch of My planting, the work of My hands, in which to take pride. kol yis|ra-EL yesh la|HEM CHE|lek le-o|LAM ha|BA, she|ne-e|MAR: ve-a|MECH ku|LAM tza|di|KIM, le-o|LAM yi|re|SHU a|RETZ, NE|tzer ma|ta-AI ma-a|SEH ya|DAI le|hit|pa-ER. kol yiś|ra|ʾEL yesh la|HEM ḥE|leq le|ʿo|LAM hab|BAʾ, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ve|ʿam|MEKH kul|LAM tzad|di|QIM, le|ʿo|LAM yi|re|SHU ʾa|RETZ, NE|tzer maṭ|ṭa|ʿAI ma|ʿa|śEH ya|DHAI le|hith|pa|ʾER. kol yis|ra|EL yesh la|HEM ḥE|leq le|ʿo|LAM hab|BA, shen|ne|e|MAR: ve|ʿam|MEKH kul|LAM tzad|di|QIM, le|ʿo|LAM yi|re|SHU a|RETZ, NE|tzer mat|ta|ʿAI ma|ʿa|SEH ya|DAI le|hit|pa|ER. kol yis|ro-EIL yeish lo|HEM CHEI|lek l'oy|LOM ha|BO, she|ne-e|MAR: v'a|MEICH ku|LOM tza|di|KIM, l'oy|LOM yir'|SHU o|RETZ, NEI|tzer ma|to-AI ma-a|SEIH yo|DAI l'his|po-EIR. Passage א עֲקַבְיָא בֶּן מַהֲלַלְאֵל אוֹמֵר: הִסְתַּכֵּל בִּשְׁלֹשָׁה דְּבָרִים, וְאֵין אַתָּה בָא לִידֵי עֲבֵרָה. דַּע מֵאַיִן בָּאתָ, וּלְאָן אַתָּה הוֹלֵךְ, וְלִפְנֵי מִי אַתָּה עָתִיד לִתֵּן דִּין וְחֶשְׁבּוֹן. מֵאַיִן בָּאתָ: מִטִּפָּה סְרוּחָה. וּלְאָן אַתָּה הוֹלֵךְ: לִמְקוֹם עָפָר רִמָּה וְתוֹלֵעָה. וְלִפְנֵי מִי אַתָּה עָתִיד לִתֵּן דִּין וְחֶשְׁבּוֹן: לִפְנֵי מֶלֶךְ מַלְכֵי הַמְּלָכִים הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא. 1. Akavya ben Mahalalel said: Reflect upon three things and you will not come to sin: Know from where you came, and to where you are going, and before whom you are destined to give an accounting. “From where you came”—from a putrid drop; “and to where you are going”—to a place of dust, maggots and worms; “and before whom you are destined to give an accounting”—before the supreme King of kings, the Holy One, blessed be He. א a|kav|YA ben ma|ha|lal|EL o|MER: his|ta|KEL bish|lo|SHAH d'va|RIM, ve-EIN a|TAH va li|DEI a|ve|RAH. da me-a|YIN ba|TA, u|le-AN a|TAH ho|LECH, ve|lif|NEI mi a|TAH a|TID li|TEN din ve|chesh|BON. me-a|YIN ba|TA: mi|ti|PAH s'ru|CHAH. u|le-AN a|TAH ho|LECH: lim|KOM a|FAR ri|MAH ve|to|le-AH. ve|lif|NEI mi a|TAH a|TID li|TEN din ve|chesh|BON: lif|NEI ME|lech mal|CHEI ha|me|la|CHIM ha|ka|DOSH ba|RUCH hu. א ʿa|qav|YAʾ ben ma|ha|lal|ʾEL ʾo|MER: his|tak|KEL bish|lo|SHAH de|va|RIM, ve|ʾEN ʾat|TAH vaʾ li|DHE ʿa|ve|RAH. daʿ me|ʾa|YIN baʾ|THA, u|le|ʾAN ʾat|TAH ho|LEKH, ve|lif|NE mi ʾat|TAH ʿa|THIDH lit|TEN din ve|ḥesh|BON. me|ʾa|YIN baʾ|THA: miṭ|ṭip|PAH se|ru|ḥAH. u|le|ʾAN ʾat|TAH ho|LEKH: lim|QOM ʿa|FAR rim|MAH ve|tho|le|ʿAH. ve|lif|NE mi ʾat|TAH ʿa|THIDH lit|TEN din ve|ḥesh|BON: lif|NE ME|lekh mal|KHE ham|me|la|KHIM haq|qa|DHOSH ba|RUKH huʾ. א ʿa|qav|YA ben ma|ha|lal|EL o|MER: his|tak|KEL bish|lo|SHAH de|va|RIM, ve|EN at|TAH va li|DE ʿa|ve|RAH. daʿ me|a|YIN ba|TA, u|le|AN at|TAH ho|LEKH, ve|lif|NE mi at|TAH ʿa|TID lit|TEN din ve|ḥesh|BON. me|a|YIN ba|TA: mit|tip|PAH se|ru|ḥAH. u|le|AN at|TAH ho|LEKH: lim|QOM ʿa|FAR rim|MAH ve|to|le|ʿAH. ve|lif|NE mi at|TAH ʿa|TID lit|TEN din ve|ḥesh|BON: lif|NE ME|lekh mal|KHE ham|me|la|KHIM haq|qa|DOSH ba|RUKH hu. א a|kav|YO ben ma|ha|lal|EIL oy|MEIR: his|ta|KEIL bish|loy|SHOH d'vo|RIM, v'EIN a|TOH vo li|DEI a|vei|ROH. da mei-a|YIN bo|SO, ul'-ON a|TOH hoy|LEICH, v'lif|NEI mi a|TOH o|SID li|TEIN din v'chesh|BOYN. mei-a|YIN bo|SO: mi|ti|POH s'ru|CHOH. ul'-ON a|TOH hoy|LEICH: lim|KOYM o|FOR ri|MOH v'soy|lei-OH. v'lif|NEI mi a|TOH o|SID li|TEIN din v'chesh|BOYN: lif|NEI ME|lech mal|CHEI ham'|lo|CHIM ha|ko|DOYSH bo|RUCH hu. Passage ב רַבִּי חֲנִינָא סְגַן הַכֹּהֲנִים אוֹמֵר: הֱוֵי מִתְפַּלֵּל בִּשְׁלוֹמָהּ שֶׁל מַלְכוּת, שֶׁאִלְמָלֵא מוֹרָאָהּ, אִישׁ אֶת רֵעֵהוּ חַיִּים בָּלָעוּ. רַבִּי חֲנִינָא בֶּן תְּרַדְיוֹן אוֹמֵר: שְׁנַיִם שֶׁיּוֹשְׁבִין וְאֵין בֵּינֵיהֶם דִּבְרֵי תוֹרָה, הֲרֵי זֶה מוֹשַׁב לֵצִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: 2. Rabbi Chanina, the deputy High-Priest, said: Pray for the welfare of the government, for were it not for the fear of it, men would swallow one another alive. Rabbi Chanina ben Tradyon said: If two sit together and no words of Torah are exchanged between them, it is a company of scorners, as it is ב ra|BI cha|ni|NA s'GAN ha|ko|ha|NIM o|MER: he|VEI mit|pa|LEL bish|lo|MAH shel mal|CHUT, she-il|ma|LEI mo|ra-AH, ish et re-e|HU cha|YIM ba|la|U. ra|BI cha|ni|NA ben t'rad|YON o|MER: sh'NA|yim she|yosh|VIN ve-EIN bei|nei|HEM div|REI to|RAH, ha|REI zeh mo|SHAV le|TZIM, she|ne-e|MAR: ב rab|BI ḥa|ni|NAʾ se|GHAN hak|ko|ha|NIM ʾo|MER: he|VE mith|pal|LEL bish|lo|MAH shel mal|KHUTH, she|ʾil|ma|LEʾ mo|ra|ʾAH, ʾish ʾeth re|ʿe|HU ḥay|YIM ba|la|ʿU. rab|BI ḥa|ni|NAʾ ben te|radh|YON ʾo|MER: she|NA|yim shey|yo|she|VIN ve|ʾEN be|ne|HEM div|RE tho|RAH, ha|RE zeh mo|SHAV le|TZIM, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ב rab|BI ḥa|ni|NA se|GAN hak|ko|ha|NIM o|MER: he|VE mit|pal|LEL bish|lo|MAH shel mal|KHUT, she|il|ma|LE mo|ra|AH, ish et re|ʿe|HU ḥay|YIM ba|la|ʿU. rab|BI ḥa|ni|NA ben te|rad|YON o|MER: she|NA|yim shey|yo|she|VIN ve|EN be|ne|HEM div|RE to|RAH, ha|RE zeh mo|SHAV le|TZIM, shen|ne|e|MAR: ב ra|BI cha|ni|NO s'GAN ha|koy|ha|NIM oy|MEIR: he|VEI mis|pa|LEIL bish|loy|MOH shel mal|CHUS, she-il|mo|LEI moy|ro-OH, ish es rei-ei|HU cha|YIM bo|lo|U. ra|BI cha|ni|NO ben t'rad|YOYN oy|MEIR: sh'NA|yim she|yoysh'|VIN v'EIN bei|nei|HEM div|REI soy|ROH, ha|REI zeh moy|SHAV lei|TZIM, she|ne-e|MAR: