{
  "url": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/588-589-287-287-pirkei-avot-chapter-five.json",
  "path": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/588-589-287-287-pirkei-avot-chapter-five",
  "format": "json",
  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Chapter Five",
  "summary": "Chapter Five, pages 287-287, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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    {
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    {
      "title": "Chapter Five",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "tehillat-hashem-annotated",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "nusach": "Chabad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "588-589-287-287-pirkei-avot-chapter-five",
      "section": "Pirkei Avot",
      "topic": "Chapter Five",
      "printPages": "287-287",
      "pdfPages": "588-589",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "פרקי אבות",
          "english": "PIRKEI AVOT",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "pir|KEI a|VOT",
            "orthographic": "pir|QE ʾa|VOTH",
            "sephardic": "pir|QE a|VOT",
            "chabad": "pir|KEI o|VOYS"
          }
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "פרק חמישי",
          "english": "CHAPTER FIVE",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "PE|rek cha|mi|SHI",
            "orthographic": "PE|req ḥa|mi|SHI",
            "sephardic": "PE|req ḥa|mi|SHI",
            "chabad": "PE|rek cha|mi|SHI"
          }
        },
        "printPages": "287-287",
        "folioRead": 287,
        "printedTransliteration": false
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "וְלֹא כִּבּוּ הַגְּשָׁמִים אֵשׁ שֶׁל עֲצֵי הַמַּעֲרָכָה, וְלֹא נָצְחָה\nהָרוּחַ אֶת עַמּוּד הֶעָשָׁן, וְלֹא נִמְצָא פְּסוּל בָּעוֹמֶר<sup>1</sup> וּבִשְׁתֵּי\nהַלֶּחֶם<sup>2</sup> וּבְלֶחֶם הַפָּנִים,<sup>3</sup> עוֹמְדִים צְפוּפִים וּמִשְׁתַּחֲוִים\nרְוָחִים, וְלֹא הִזִּיק נָחָשׁ וְעַקְרָב בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם, וְלֹא אָמַר\nאָדָם לַחֲבֵרוֹ: צַר לִי הַמָּקוֹם שֶׁאָלִין בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם.",
          "english": "did not extinguish the fire on the wood-pile on the altar; the wind did not prevail over the [vertically rising] column of smoke [from the altar-fire to dissipate it]; no disqualifying defect was found in the omer,<sup>1</sup> or in the Two [Shavuot] Loaves,<sup>2</sup> or in the Showbread;<sup>3</sup> when the people stood, they were crowded together, yet when they prostrated themselves they had ample space; no serpent or scorpion caused harm in Jerusalem; nor did any man say to his fellowman, \"The place is too crowded for me to lodge overnight in Jerusalem.\"",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ve|LO ki|BU hag|sha|MIM esh shel a|TZEI ha|ma-a|ra|CHAH, ve|LO na|tze|CHAH\nha|RUACH et a|MUD he-a|SHAN, ve|LO nim|TZA p'SUL ba-O|mer u|vish|TEI\nha|LE|chem uv|le|CHEM ha|pa|NIM, o|me|DIM tz'fu|FIM u|mish|ta|cha|VIM\nre|va|CHIM, ve|LO hi|ZIK na|CHASH ve-ak|RAV bi|ru|sha|LA|yim, ve|LO a|MAR\na|DAM la|cha|ve|RO: tzar li ha|ma|KOM she-a|LIN bi|ru|sha|LA|yim.",
            "orthographic": "ve|LOʾ kib|BU hag|ge|sha|MIM ʾesh shel ʿa|TZE ham|ma|ʿa|ra|KHAH, ve|LOʾ na|tze|ḥAH\nha|RUAḥ ʾeth ʿam|MUDH he|ʿa|SHAN, ve|LOʾ nim|TZAʾ pe|SUL ba|ʿO|mer u|vish|TE\nhal|LE|ḥem u|ve|le|ḥEM hap|pa|NIM, ʿo|me|DHIM tze|fu|FIM u|mish|ta|ḥa|VIM\nre|va|ḥIM, ve|LOʾ hiz|ZIQ na|ḥASH ve|ʿaq|RAV bi|ru|sha|LA|yim, ve|LOʾ ʾa|MAR\nʾa|DHAM la|ḥa|ve|RO: tzar li ham|ma|QOM she|ʾa|LIN bi|ru|sha|LA|yim.",
            "sephardic": "ve|LO kib|BU hag|ge|sha|MIM esh shel ʿa|TZE ham|ma|ʿa|ra|KHAH, ve|LO na|tze|ḥAH\nha|RUAḥ et ʿam|MUD he|ʿa|SHAN, ve|LO nim|TZA pe|SUL ba|ʿO|mer u|vish|TE\nhal|LE|ḥem u|ve|le|ḥEM hap|pa|NIM, ʿo|me|DIM tze|fu|FIM u|mish|ta|ḥa|VIM\nre|va|ḥIM, ve|LO hiz|ZIQ na|ḥASH ve|ʿaq|RAV bi|ru|sha|LA|yim, ve|LO a|MAR\na|DAM la|ḥa|ve|RO: tzar li ham|ma|QOM she|a|LIN bi|ru|sha|LA|yim.",
            "chabad": "v'LOY ki|BU hag'|sho|MIM eish shel a|TZEI ha|ma-a|ro|CHOH, v'LOY notz'|CHOH\nho|RUACH es a|MUD he-o|SHON, v'LOY nim|TZO p'SUL bo-OY|mer u|vish|TEI\nha|LE|chem uv'|le|CHEM ha|po|NIM, oym'|DIM tz'fu|FIM u|mish|ta|cha|VIM\nr'vo|CHIM, v'LOY hi|ZIK no|CHOSH v'ak|ROV bi|ru|sho|LA|yim, v'LOY o|MAR\no|DOM la|cha|vei|ROY: tzar li ha|mo|KOYM she-o|LIN bi|ru|sho|LA|yim."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ו עֲשָׂרָה\nדְּבָרִים נִבְרְאוּ בְּעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת בֵּין הַשְּׁמָשׁוֹת, וְאֵלּוּ הֵן: פִּי\nהָאָרֶץ,<sup>4</sup> פִּי הַבְּאֵר,<sup>5</sup> פִּי הָאָתוֹן,<sup>6</sup> הַקֶּשֶׁת,<sup>7</sup> וְהַמָּן,<sup>8</sup> וְהַמַּטֶּה,<sup>9</sup>\nוְהַשָּׁמִיר,<sup>10</sup> הַכְּתָב,<sup>11</sup> וְהַמִּכְתָּב,<sup>12</sup> וְהַלּוּחוֹת.<sup>13</sup> וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים:\nאַף קִבְרוֹ שֶׁל מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ,<sup>14</sup> וְאֵילוֹ שֶׁל אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ.<sup>15</sup>\nוְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים: אַף הַמַּזִּיקִין,<sup>16</sup> וְאַף צְבָת בִּצְבָת עֲשׂוּיָה.",
          "english": "6. Ten things were created on Erev Shabbat at twilight. They are: The opening of the earth [to swallow Korach];<sup>4</sup> the mouth of the well [in the wilderness];<sup>5</sup> the mouth of the donkey [of Bilaam];<sup>6</sup> the rainbow;<sup>7</sup> the mannah;<sup>8</sup> the staff [of Moses];<sup>9</sup> the shamir worm (which split stones for the Bet Hamikdash);<sup>10</sup> the writing [of the second Tablets];<sup>11</sup> the inscription [of the first Tablets];<sup>12</sup> and the Tablets.<sup>13</sup> Some say also the burial place of Moses<sup>14</sup> and the ram of Abraham our father.<sup>15</sup> And some say also the spirits of destruction,<sup>16</sup> as well as the [original] tongs, for tongs must be made with tongs.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ו a|sa|RAH\nd'va|RIM niv|re|U be-E|rev sha|BAT bein hash|ma|SHOT, ve-e|LU hen: pi\nha-a|RETZ, pi ha|be-ER, pi ha-a|TON, ha|KE|shet, ve|ha|MAN, ve|ha|ma|TEH,\nve|ha|sha|MIR, hak|TAV, ve|ha|mich|TAV, ve|ha|lu|CHOT. ve|YESH o|me|RIM:\naf kiv|RO shel mo|SHEH ra|be|NU, ve-ei|LO shel av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU.\nve|YESH o|me|RIM: af ha|ma|zi|KIN, ve-AF tz'VAT bitz|VAT a|su|YAH.",
            "orthographic": "ו ʿa|śa|RAH\nde|va|RIM niv|re|ʾU be|ʿE|rev shab|BATH ben has|she|ma|SHOTH, ve|ʾel|LU hen: pi\nha|ʾa|RETZ, pi hab|be|ʾER, pi ha|ʾa|THON, haq|QE|sheth, ve|ham|MAN, ve|ham|maṭ|ṭEH,\nve|has|sha|MIR, hak|ke|THAV, ve|ham|mikh|TAV, ve|hal|lu|ḥOTH. ve|YESH ʾo|me|RIM:\nʾaf qiv|RO shel mo|SHEH rab|be|NU, ve|ʾe|LO shel ʾav|ra|HAM ʾa|vi|NU.\nve|YESH ʾo|me|RIM: ʾaf ham|maz|zi|QIN, ve|ʾAF tze|VATH bitz|VATH ʿa|śu|YAH.",
            "sephardic": "ו ʿa|sa|RAH\nde|va|RIM niv|re|U be|ʿE|rev shab|BAT ben has|she|ma|SHOT, ve|el|LU hen: pi\nha|a|RETZ, pi hab|be|ER, pi ha|a|TON, haq|QE|shet, ve|ham|MAN, ve|ham|mat|TEH,\nve|has|sha|MIR, hak|ke|TAV, ve|ham|mikh|TAV, ve|hal|lu|ḥOT. ve|YESH o|me|RIM:\naf qiv|RO shel mo|SHEH rab|be|NU, ve|e|LO shel av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU.\nve|YESH o|me|RIM: af ham|maz|zi|QIN, ve|AF tze|VAT bitz|VAT ʿa|su|YAH.",
            "chabad": "ו a|so|ROH\nd'vo|RIM niv|r'U b'E|rev SHA|bos bein hash'|mo|SHOYS, v'ei|LU hein: pi\nho-o|RETZ, pi hab'-EIR, pi ho-o|SOYN, ha|KE|shes, v'ha|MON, v'ha|ma|TEH,\nv'ha|sho|MIR, hak'|SOV, v'ha|mich|TOV, v'ha|lu|CHOYS. v'YEISH oym'|RIM:\naf kiv|ROY shel moy|SHEH ra|bei|NU, v'ei|LOY shel av|ro|HOM o|vi|NU.\nv'YEISH oym'|RIM: af ha|ma|zi|KIN, v'AF tz'VOS bitz|VOS a|su|YOH."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ז שִׁבְעָה דְּבָרִים בַּגּוֹלֶם וְשִׁבְעָה בֶּחָכָם, חָכָם: אֵינוֹ מְדַבֵּר\nלִפְנֵי מִי שֶׁגָּדוֹל מִמֶּנּוּ בְּחָכְמָה וּבְמִנְיָן, וְאֵינוֹ נִכְנָס לְתוֹךְ\nדִּבְרֵי חֲבֵרוֹ, וְאֵינוֹ נִבְהָל לְהָשִׁיב, שׁוֹאֵל כָּעִנְיָן וּמֵשִׁיב\nכַּהֲלָכָה, וְאוֹמֵר עַל רִאשׁוֹן רִאשׁוֹן וְעַל אַחֲרוֹן אַחֲרוֹן,\nוְעַל מַה שֶּׁלֹּא שָׁמַע אוֹמֵר לֹא שָׁמַעְתִּי, וּמוֹדֶה עַל\nהָאֱמֶת, וְחִלּוּפֵיהֶן בַּגּוֹלֶם.",
          "english": "7. Seven things characterize a stupid person, and seven a wise one. A wise man does not speak before one who is greater than he in wisdom or in years; he does not interrupt the words of his fellow; he does not rush to answer; he asks what is relevant to the subject matter and replies to the point; he speaks of first things first and of last things last; concerning that which he has not heard he says, \"I have not heard\"; and he acknowledges the truth. And the reverse of these characterize a stupid person.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ז shiv|AH d'va|RIM ba|GO|lem ve|shiv|AH be|cha|CHAM, cha|CHAM: ei|NO me|da|BER\nlif|NEI mi she|ga|DOL mi|me|NU b'choch|MAH uv|min|YAN, ve-ei|NO nich|NAS le|TOCH\ndiv|REI cha|ve|RO, ve-ei|NO niv|HAL le|ha|SHIV, sho-EL ka-in|YAN u|me|SHIV\nka|ha|la|CHAH, ve-o|MER al ri|SHON ri|SHON ve-AL a|cha|RON a|cha|RON,\nve-AL mah she|LO sha|MA o|MER lo sha|MA|ti, u|mo|DEH al\nha-e|MET, ve|chi|lu|fei|HEN ba|GO|lem.",
            "orthographic": "ז shiv|ʿAH de|va|RIM bag|GO|lem ve|shiv|ʿAH be|ḥa|KHAM, ḥa|KHAM: ʾe|NO me|dhab|BER\nlif|NE mi sheg|ga|DHOL mim|men|NU be|ḥokh|MAH u|ve|min|YAN, ve|ʾe|NO nikh|NAS le|THOKH\ndiv|RE ḥa|ve|RO, ve|ʾe|NO niv|HAL le|ha|SHIV, sho|ʾEL ka|ʿin|YAN u|me|SHIV\nka|ha|la|KHAH, ve|ʾo|MER ʿal riʾ|SHON riʾ|SHON ve|ʿAL ʾa|ḥa|RON ʾa|ḥa|RON,\nve|ʿAL mah shel|LOʾ sha|MAʿ ʾo|MER loʾ sha|MAʿ|ti, u|mo|DHEH ʿal\nha|ʾe|METH, ve|ḥil|lu|fe|HEN bag|GO|lem.",
            "sephardic": "ז shiv|ʿAH de|va|RIM bag|GO|lem ve|shiv|ʿAH be|ḥa|KHAM, ḥa|KHAM: e|NO me|dab|BER\nlif|NE mi sheg|ga|DOL mim|men|NU be|ḥokh|MAH u|ve|min|YAN, ve|e|NO nikh|NAS le|TOKH\ndiv|RE ḥa|ve|RO, ve|e|NO niv|HAL le|ha|SHIV, sho|EL ka|ʿin|YAN u|me|SHIV\nka|ha|la|KHAH, ve|o|MER ʿal ri|SHON ri|SHON ve|ʿAL a|ḥa|RON a|ḥa|RON,\nve|ʿAL mah shel|LO sha|MAʿ o|MER lo sha|MAʿ|ti, u|mo|DEH ʿal\nha|e|MET, ve|ḥil|lu|fe|HEN bag|GO|lem.",
            "chabad": "ז shiv|OH d'vo|RIM ba|GOY|lem v'shiv|OH be|cho|CHOM, cho|CHOM: ei|NOY m'da|BEIR\nlif|NEI mi she|go|DOYL mi|me|NU b'choch|MOH uv'|min|YON, v'ei|NOY nich|NOS l'SOYCH\ndiv|REI cha|vei|ROY, v'ei|NOY niv|HOL l'ho|SHIV, shoy-EIL ko-in|YON u|mei|SHIV\nka|ha|lo|CHOH, v'oy|MEIR al ri|SHOYN ri|SHOYN v'AL a|cha|ROYN a|cha|ROYN,\nv'AL mah she|LOY sho|MA oy|MEIR loy sho|MA|ti, u|moy|DEH al\nho-e|MES, v'chi|lu|fei|HEN ba|GOY|lem."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ח שִׁבְעָה מִינֵי פּוּרְעָנִיּוֹת בָּאִין\nלָעוֹלָם, עַל שִׁבְעָה גּוּפֵי עֲבֵרָה: מִקְצָתָן מְעַשְּׂרִין וּמִקְצָתָן\nאֵינָן מְעַשְּׂרִין, רָעָב שֶׁל מְהוּמָה בָּא, מִקְצָתָן רְעֵבִים\nוּמִקְצָתָן שְׂבֵעִים. גָּמְרוּ שֶׁלֹּא לְעַשֵּׂר, רָעָב שֶׁל בַּצֹּרֶת בָּא.\nוְשֶׁלֹּא לִטּוֹל אֶת הַחַלָּה,<sup>17</sup> רָעָב שֶׁל כְּלָיָה בָּא. דֶּבֶר בָּא\nלָעוֹלָם עַל מִיתוֹת הָאֲמוּרוֹת בַּתּוֹרָה שֶׁלֹּא נִמְסְרוּ לְבֵית",
          "english": "8. Seven kinds of punishment come to the world for seven kinds of transgressions. If some tithe and some do not, a famine of [war-] panic ensues: some suffer hunger and some have plenty. If all decided not to tithe, a famine of drought ensues; and [if they also decided] not to separate the challah,<sup>17</sup> a famine of destruction ensues. Pestilence comes to the world for the death penalties enumerated in the Torah which the Bet Din (Jewish Court of Justice) was not empowered to carry out;",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ח shiv|AH mi|NEI pu|re-a|ni|YOT ba-IN\nla-o|LAM, al shiv|AH gu|FEI a|ve|RAH: mik|tza|TAN me-as|RIN u|mik|tza|TAN\nei|NAN me-as|RIN, ra-AV shel me|hu|MAH ba, mik|tza|TAN re-e|VIM\nu|mik|tza|TAN s've-IM. ga|me|RU she|LO le-a|SER, ra-AV shel ba|TZO|ret ba.\nve|she|LO li|TOL et ha|cha|LAH, ra-AV shel k'la|YAH ba. DE|ver ba\nla-o|LAM al mi|TOT ha-a|mu|ROT ba|to|RAH she|LO nim|se|RU le|VEIT",
            "orthographic": "ח shiv|ʿAH mi|NE pu|re|ʿa|niy|YOTH ba|ʾIN\nla|ʿo|LAM, ʿal shiv|ʿAH gu|FE ʿa|ve|RAH: miq|tza|THAN me|ʿaś|śe|RIN u|miq|tza|THAN\nʾe|NAN me|ʿaś|śe|RIN, ra|ʿAV shel me|hu|MAH baʾ, miq|tza|THAN re|ʿe|VIM\nu|miq|tza|THAN śe|ve|ʿIM. ga|me|RU shel|LOʾ le|ʿaś|śER, ra|ʿAV shel bat|TZO|reth baʾ.\nve|shel|LOʾ liṭ|ṭOL ʾeth ha|ḥal|LAH, ra|ʿAV shel ke|la|YAH baʾ. DE|ver baʾ\nla|ʿo|LAM ʿal mi|THOTH ha|ʾa|mu|ROTH bat|to|RAH shel|LOʾ nim|se|RU le|VETH",
            "sephardic": "ח shiv|ʿAH mi|NE pu|re|ʿa|niy|YOT ba|IN\nla|ʿo|LAM, ʿal shiv|ʿAH gu|FE ʿa|ve|RAH: miq|tza|TAN me|ʿas|se|RIN u|miq|tza|TAN\ne|NAN me|ʿas|se|RIN, ra|ʿAV shel me|hu|MAH ba, miq|tza|TAN re|ʿe|VIM\nu|miq|tza|TAN se|ve|ʿIM. ga|me|RU shel|LO le|ʿas|SER, ra|ʿAV shel bat|TZO|ret ba.\nve|shel|LO lit|TOL et ha|ḥal|LAH, ra|ʿAV shel ke|la|YAH ba. DE|ver ba\nla|ʿo|LAM ʿal mi|TOT ha|a|mu|ROT bat|to|RAH shel|LO nim|se|RU le|VET",
            "chabad": "ח shiv|OH mi|NEI pur'-o|ni|YOYS bo-IN\nlo-oy|LOM, al shiv|OH gu|FEI a|vei|ROH: mik|tzo|SON m'as'|RIN u|mik|tzo|SON\nei|NON m'as'|RIN, ro-OV shel m'hu|MOH bo, mik|tzo|SON r'ei|VIM\nu|mik|tzo|SON s'vei-IM. gom'|RU she|LOY l'a|SEIR, ro-OV shel ba|TZOY|res bo.\nv'she|LOY li|TOYL es ha|cha|LOH, ro-OV shel k'lo|YOH bo. DE|ver bo\nlo-oy|LOM al mi|SOYS ho-a|mu|ROYS ba|toy|ROH she|LOY nim|s'RU l'VEIS"
          }
        }
      ],
      "footer": [
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "1. V. Leviticus 23:9-14."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "2. V. ibid. 23:16-17."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "3. V. Exodus 25:30; Leviticus 24:5-8."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "4. V. Numbers 16:32."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "5. V. ibid. 21:16-18; Exodus 17:6."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "6. V. Numbers 22:28."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "7. V. Genesis 9:13."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "8. V. Exodus 16:11-15, 31:36."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "9. V. ibid. 4:17."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "10. V. Gittin 68a; Sotah 48b."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "11. V. Exodus 34:1."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "12. V. ibid. 32:16."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "13. Loc. cit."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "14. V. Deuteronomy 34:6."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "15. V. Genesis 22:13."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "16. V. Genesis Rabbah 7:5; Tanchuma, ed. Buber, Genesis 17; Yalkut, Genesis 12."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "17. V. Numbers 15:20; Ezekiel 44:30."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.json"
    },
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      "rel": "prev",
      "title": "Chapter Five",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/586-587-286-286-pirkei-avot-chapter-five.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "next",
      "title": "Chapter Five",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/590-591-288-288-pirkei-avot-chapter-five.json"
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  ]
}