{
  "url": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/590-591-288-288-pirkei-avot-chapter-five.json",
  "path": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/590-591-288-288-pirkei-avot-chapter-five",
  "format": "json",
  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Chapter Five",
  "summary": "Chapter Five, pages 288-288, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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    {
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
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    {
      "title": "Chapter Five",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "tehillat-hashem-annotated",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "nusach": "Chabad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "590-591-288-288-pirkei-avot-chapter-five",
      "section": "Pirkei Avot",
      "topic": "Chapter Five",
      "printPages": "288-288",
      "pdfPages": "590-591",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "פרקי אבות",
          "english": "PIRKEI AVOT",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "pir|KEI a|VOT",
            "orthographic": "pir|QE ʾa|VOTH",
            "sephardic": "pir|QE a|VOT",
            "chabad": "pir|KEI o|VOYS"
          }
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "פרק חמישי",
          "english": "CHAPTER FIVE",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "PE|rek cha|mi|SHI",
            "orthographic": "PE|req ḥa|mi|SHI",
            "sephardic": "PE|req ḥa|mi|SHI",
            "chabad": "PE|rek cha|mi|SHI"
          }
        },
        "printPages": "288-288",
        "folioRead": 288,
        "printedTransliteration": false
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "דִּין, וְעַל פֵּרוֹת שְׁבִיעִית.<sup>1</sup> חֶרֶב בָּאָה לְעוֹלָם, עַל עִנּוּי\nהַדִּין, וְעַל עִוּוּת הַדִּין, וְעַל הַמּוֹרִים בַּתּוֹרָה שֶׁלֹּא\nכַּהֲלָכָה.",
          "english": "and for [making forbidden use of] the fruits of the Sabbatical year.<sup>1</sup> The sword [war] comes to the world for the delay of justice, for the perversion of justice and for rendering a Torah decision not in accordance with halahah.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "din, ve-AL pe|ROT sh'vi-IT. CHE|rev ba-AH le-o|LAM, al i|NUI\nha|DIN, ve-AL i|VUT ha|DIN, ve-AL ha|mo|RIM ba|to|RAH she|LO\nka|ha|la|CHAH.",
            "orthographic": "din, ve|ʿAL pe|ROTH she|vi|ʿITH. ḥE|rev ba|ʾAH le|ʿo|LAM, ʿal ʿin|NUI\nhad|DIN, ve|ʿAL ʿiv|VUTH had|DIN, ve|ʿAL ham|mo|RIM bat|to|RAH shel|LOʾ\nka|ha|la|KHAH.",
            "sephardic": "din, ve|ʿAL pe|ROT she|vi|ʿIT. ḥE|rev ba|AH le|ʿo|LAM, ʿal ʿin|NUI\nhad|DIN, ve|ʿAL ʿiv|VUT had|DIN, ve|ʿAL ham|mo|RIM bat|to|RAH shel|LO\nka|ha|la|KHAH.",
            "chabad": "din, v'AL pei|ROYS sh'vi-IS. CHE|rev bo-OH l'oy|LOM, al i|NUI\nha|DIN, v'AL i|VUS ha|DIN, v'AL ha|moy|RIM ba|toy|ROH she|LOY\nka|ha|lo|CHOH."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ט חַיָּה רָעָה בָּאָה לְעוֹלָם עַל שְׁבוּעַת שָׁוְא וְעַל\nחִלּוּל הַשֵּׁם. גָּלוּת בָּא לְעוֹלָם עַל עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה, וְעַל גִּלּוּי\nעֲרָיוֹת, וְעַל שְׁפִיכוּת דָּמִים, וְעַל שַׁמְּטַת הָאָרֶץ.\nבְּאַרְבָּעָה פְּרָקִים הַדֶּבֶר מִתְרַבֶּה, בָּרְבִיעִית, וּבַשְּׁבִיעִית,\nוּבְמוֹצָאֵי שְׁבִיעִית, וּבְמוֹצָאֵי הֶחָג שֶׁבְּכָל שָׁנָה וְשָׁנָה.\nבָּרְבִיעִית, מִפְּנֵי מַעְשַׂר עָנִי שֶׁבַּשְּׁלִישִׁית. בַּשְּׁבִיעִית, מִפְּנֵי\nמַעְשַׂר עָנִי שֶׁבַּשִּׁשִּׁית. בְּמוֹצָאֵי שְׁבִיעִית, מִפְּנֵי פֵּרוֹת\nשְׁבִיעִית. בְּמוֹצָאֵי הֶחָג שֶׁבְּכָל שָׁנָה וְשָׁנָה, מִפְּנֵי גֵּזֶל\nמַתְּנוֹת עֲנִיִּים.<sup>2</sup>",
          "english": "9. Wild beasts come upon the world for swearing falsely and for profaning the Divine Name. Exile comes to the world for idolatry, for incest, for murder, and for not leaving the earth at rest during the Sabbatical year. At four periods [of the seven-year Sabbatical cycle] pestilence increases—in the fourth year, in the seventh [Sabbatical] year, in the year following the Sabbatical year, and annually at the conclusion of the festival of Sukkot. In the fourth year—for not having given the tithe for the poor in the third; in the seventh year—for not having given the tithe for the poor in the sixth; in the year following the Sabbatical year—for [not observing the laws pertaining to] the produce of the Sabbatical year; annually, at the conclusion of the festival of Sukkot—for robbing the poor of their [harvest] gifts.<sup>2</sup>",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ט cha|YAH ra-AH ba-AH le-o|LAM al sh'vu-AT shav ve-AL\nchi|LUL ha|SHEM. ga|LUT ba le-o|LAM al a|vo|DAH za|RAH, ve-AL gi|LUI\na|ra|YOT, ve-AL sh'fi|CHUT da|MIM, ve-AL sha|me|TAT ha-a|RETZ.\nbe-ar|ba-AH p'ra|KIM ha|DE|ver mit|ra|BEH, ba|re|vi-IT, u|vash|vi-IT,\nuv|mo|tza-EI sh'vi-IT, uv|mo|tza-EI he|CHAG sheb|CHOL sha|NAH ve|sha|NAH.\nba|re|vi-IT, mip|NEI ma|SAR a|NI she|bash|li|SHIT. bash|vi-IT, mip|NEI\nma|SAR a|NI she|ba|shi|SHIT. b'mo|tza-EI sh'vi-IT, mip|NEI pe|ROT\nsh'vi-IT. b'mo|tza-EI he|CHAG sheb|CHOL sha|NAH ve|sha|NAH, mip|NEI GE|zel\nmat|NOT a|ni|YIM.",
            "orthographic": "ט ḥay|YAH ra|ʿAH ba|ʾAH le|ʿo|LAM ʿal she|vu|ʿATH shavʾ ve|ʿAL\nḥil|LUL has|SHEM. ga|LUTH baʾ le|ʿo|LAM ʿal ʿa|vo|DHAH za|RAH, ve|ʿAL gil|LUI\nʿa|ra|YOTH, ve|ʿAL she|fi|KHUTH da|MIM, ve|ʿAL sham|me|ṭATH ha|ʾa|RETZ.\nbe|ʾar|ba|ʿAH pe|ra|QIM had|DE|ver mith|rab|BEH, ba|re|vi|ʿITH, u|vas|she|vi|ʿITH,\nu|ve|mo|tza|ʾE she|vi|ʿITH, u|ve|mo|tza|ʾE he|ḥAGH sheb|be|KHOL sha|NAH ve|sha|NAH.\nba|re|vi|ʿITH, mip|pe|NE maʿ|śAR ʿa|NI sheb|bas|she|li|SHITH. bas|she|vi|ʿITH, mip|pe|NE\nmaʿ|śAR ʿa|NI sheb|bas|shis|SHITH. be|mo|tza|ʾE she|vi|ʿITH, mip|pe|NE pe|ROTH\nshe|vi|ʿITH. be|mo|tza|ʾE he|ḥAGH sheb|be|KHOL sha|NAH ve|sha|NAH, mip|pe|NE GE|zel\nmat|te|NOTH ʿa|niy|YIM.",
            "sephardic": "ט ḥay|YAH ra|ʿAH ba|AH le|ʿo|LAM ʿal she|vu|ʿAT shav ve|ʿAL\nḥil|LUL has|SHEM. ga|LUT ba le|ʿo|LAM ʿal ʿa|vo|DAH za|RAH, ve|ʿAL gil|LUI\nʿa|ra|YOT, ve|ʿAL she|fi|KHUT da|MIM, ve|ʿAL sham|me|TAT ha|a|RETZ.\nbe|ar|ba|ʿAH pe|ra|QIM had|DE|ver mit|rab|BEH, ba|re|vi|ʿIT, u|vas|she|vi|ʿIT,\nu|ve|mo|tza|E she|vi|ʿIT, u|ve|mo|tza|E he|ḥAG sheb|be|KHOL sha|NAH ve|sha|NAH.\nba|re|vi|ʿIT, mip|pe|NE maʿ|SAR ʿa|NI sheb|bas|she|li|SHIT. bas|she|vi|ʿIT, mip|pe|NE\nmaʿ|SAR ʿa|NI sheb|bas|shis|SHIT. be|mo|tza|E she|vi|ʿIT, mip|pe|NE pe|ROT\nshe|vi|ʿIT. be|mo|tza|E he|ḥAG sheb|be|KHOL sha|NAH ve|sha|NAH, mip|pe|NE GE|zel\nmat|te|NOT ʿa|niy|YIM.",
            "chabad": "ט cha|YOH ro-OH bo-OH l'oy|LOM al sh'vu-AS shov v'AL\nchi|LUL ha|SHEIM. go|LUS bo l'oy|LOM al a|voy|DOH zo|ROH, v'AL gi|LUI\na|ro|YOYS, v'AL sh'fi|CHUS do|MIM, v'AL sham'|TAS ho-o|RETZ.\nb'ar|bo-OH p'ro|KIM ha|DE|ver mis|ra|BEH, bor'|vi-IS, u|vash'|vi-IS,\nuv'|moy|tzo-EI sh'vi-IS, uv'|moy|tzo-EI he|CHOG sheb'|CHOL sho|NOH v'sho|NOH.\nbor'|vi-IS, mip'|NEI ma|SAR o|NI she|bash'|li|SHIS. bash'|vi-IS, mip'|NEI\nma|SAR o|NI she|ba|shi|SHIS. b'moy|tzo-EI sh'vi-IS, mip'|NEI pei|ROYS\nsh'vi-IS. b'moy|tzo-EI he|CHOG sheb'|CHOL sho|NOH v'sho|NOH, mip'|NEI GEI|zel\nmat'|NOYS a|ni|YIM."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "י אַרְבַּע מִדּוֹת בָּאָדָם: הָאוֹמֵר שֶׁלִּי שֶׁלְּךָ\nוְשֶׁלְּךָ שֶׁלִּי, עַם הָאָרֶץ. שֶׁלִּי שֶׁלִּי וְשֶׁלְּךָ שֶׁלְּךָ, זוֹ מִדָּה\nבֵּינוֹנִית, וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים זוֹ מִדַּת סְדוֹם. שֶׁלִּי שֶׁלְּךָ וְשֶׁלְּךָ\nשֶׁלְּךָ, חָסִיד. שֶׁלְּךָ שֶׁלִּי וְשֶׁלִּי שֶׁלִּי, רָשָׁע.",
          "english": "10. There are four [character] types among men: He who says, \"What is mine is yours, and what is yours is mine,\" is an ignoramus; [he who says,] \"What is mine is mine, and what is yours is yours\"—this is a median characteristic; and some say this is the characteristic of [the people of] Sodom; [he who says,] \"What is mine is yours, and what is yours is yours,\" is a chassid (pious, benevolent person); [he who says,] \"What is yours is mine, and what is mine is mine,\" is a wicked person.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "י ar|BA mi|DOT ba-a|DAM: ha-o|MER she|LI she|le|CHA\nve|she|le|CHA she|LI, am ha-a|RETZ. she|LI she|LI ve|she|le|CHA she|le|CHA, zo mi|DAH\nbei|no|NIT, ve|YESH o|me|RIM zo mi|DAT s'DOM. she|LI she|le|CHA ve|she|le|CHA\nshe|le|CHA, cha|SID. she|le|CHA she|LI ve|she|LI she|LI, ra|SHA.",
            "orthographic": "י ʾar|BAʿ mid|DOTH ba|ʾa|DHAM: ha|ʾo|MER shel|LI shel|le|KHA\nve|shel|le|KHA shel|LI, ʿam ha|ʾa|RETZ. shel|LI shel|LI ve|shel|le|KHA shel|le|KHA, zo mid|DAH\nbe|no|NITH, ve|YESH ʾo|me|RIM zo mid|DATH se|DHOM. shel|LI shel|le|KHA ve|shel|le|KHA\nshel|le|KHA, ḥa|SIDH. shel|le|KHA shel|LI ve|shel|LI shel|LI, ra|SHAʿ.",
            "sephardic": "י ar|BAʿ mid|DOT ba|a|DAM: ha|o|MER shel|LI shel|le|KHA\nve|shel|le|KHA shel|LI, ʿam ha|a|RETZ. shel|LI shel|LI ve|shel|le|KHA shel|le|KHA, zo mid|DAH\nbe|no|NIT, ve|YESH o|me|RIM zo mid|DAT se|DOM. shel|LI shel|le|KHA ve|shel|le|KHA\nshel|le|KHA, ḥa|SID. shel|le|KHA shel|LI ve|shel|LI shel|LI, ra|SHAʿ.",
            "chabad": "י ar|BA mi|DOYS bo-o|DOM: ho-oy|MEIR she|LI shel'|CHO\nv'shel'|CHO she|LI, am ho-o|RETZ. she|LI she|LI v'shel'|CHO shel'|CHO, zoy mi|DOH\nbei|noy|NIS, v'YEISH oym'|RIM zoy mi|DAS s'DOYM. she|LI shel'|CHO v'shel'|CHO\nshel'|CHO, cho|SID. shel'|CHO she|LI v'she|LI she|LI, ro|SHO."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יא אַרְבַּע מִדּוֹת\nבַּדֵּעוֹת: נוֹחַ לִכְעוֹס וְנוֹחַ לִרְצוֹת, יָצָא הֶפְסֵדוֹ בִּשְׂכָרוֹ.\nקָשֶׁה לִכְעוֹס וְקָשֶׁה לִרְצוֹת, יָצָא שְׂכָרוֹ בְּהֶפְסֵדוֹ. קָשֶׁה\nלִכְעוֹס וְנוֹחַ לִרְצוֹת, חָסִיד. נוֹחַ לִכְעוֹס וְקָשֶׁה לִרְצוֹת,\nרָשָׁע.",
          "english": "11. There are four types of temperaments: Easily angered and easily pacified—his loss is outweighed by his merit; hard to anger and hard to pacify—his merit is outweighed by his loss; hard to anger and easy to pacify is a chassid; easily angered and hard to pacify is a wicked person.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "יא ar|BA mi|DOT\nba|de-OT: noach lich|OS ve|NOACH lir|TZOT, ya|TZA hef|se|DO bis|cha|RO.\nka|SHEH lich|OS ve|ka|SHEH lir|TZOT, ya|TZA s'cha|RO be|hef|se|DO. ka|SHEH\nlich|OS ve|NOACH lir|TZOT, cha|SID. noach lich|OS ve|ka|SHEH lir|TZOT,\nra|SHA.",
            "orthographic": "יא ʾar|BAʿ mid|DOTH\nbad|de|ʿOTH: noaḥ likh|ʿOS ve|NOAḥ lir|TZOTH, ya|TZAʾ hef|se|DHO biś|kha|RO.\nqa|SHEH likh|ʿOS ve|qa|SHEH lir|TZOTH, ya|TZAʾ śe|kha|RO be|hef|se|DHO. qa|SHEH\nlikh|ʿOS ve|NOAḥ lir|TZOTH, ḥa|SIDH. noaḥ likh|ʿOS ve|qa|SHEH lir|TZOTH,\nra|SHAʿ.",
            "sephardic": "יא ar|BAʿ mid|DOT\nbad|de|ʿOT: noaḥ likh|ʿOS ve|NOAḥ lir|TZOT, ya|TZA hef|se|DO bis|kha|RO.\nqa|SHEH likh|ʿOS ve|qa|SHEH lir|TZOT, ya|TZA se|kha|RO be|hef|se|DO. qa|SHEH\nlikh|ʿOS ve|NOAḥ lir|TZOT, ḥa|SID. noaḥ likh|ʿOS ve|qa|SHEH lir|TZOT,\nra|SHAʿ.",
            "chabad": "יא ar|BA mi|DOYS\nba|dei-OYS: noyach lich|OYS v'NOYACH lir|TZOYS, yo|TZO hef|sei|DOY bis|cho|ROY.\nko|SHEH lich|OYS v'ko|SHEH lir|TZOYS, yo|TZO s'cho|ROY b'hef|sei|DOY. ko|SHEH\nlich|OYS v'NOYACH lir|TZOYS, cho|SID. noyach lich|OYS v'ko|SHEH lir|TZOYS,\nro|SHO."
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "יב אַרְבַּע מִדּוֹת בַּתַּלְמִידִים: מַהֵר לִשְׁמוֹעַ וּמַהֵר\nלְאַבֵּד, יָצָא שְׂכָרוֹ בְּהֶפְסֵדוֹ. קָשֶׁה לִשְׁמוֹעַ וְקָשֶׁה לְאַבֵּד,\nיָצָא הֶפְסֵדוֹ בִּשְׂכָרוֹ. מַהֵר לִשְׁמוֹעַ וְקָשֶׁה לְאַבֵּד, זֶה\nחֵלֶק טוֹב. קָשֶׁה לִשְׁמוֹעַ וּמַהֵר לְאַבֵּד, זֶה חֵלֶק רָע.",
          "english": "12. There are four types of students: Quick to grasp and quick to forget—his advantage is cancelled by his disadvantage; hard to grasp and hard to forget—his disadvantage is cancelled by his advantage; quick to grasp and hard to forget—this is a good portion; hard to grasp and quick to forget—this is a bad portion.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "יב ar|BA mi|DOT ba|tal|mi|DIM: ma|HER lish|MOA u|ma|HER\nle-a|BED, ya|TZA s'cha|RO be|hef|se|DO. ka|SHEH lish|MOA ve|ka|SHEH le-a|BED,\nya|TZA hef|se|DO bis|cha|RO. ma|HER lish|MOA ve|ka|SHEH le-a|BED, zeh\nCHE|lek tov. ka|SHEH lish|MOA u|ma|HER le-a|BED, zeh CHE|lek ra.",
            "orthographic": "יב ʾar|BAʿ mid|DOTH bat|tal|mi|DHIM: ma|HER lish|MOAʿ u|ma|HER\nle|ʾab|BEDH, ya|TZAʾ śe|kha|RO be|hef|se|DHO. qa|SHEH lish|MOAʿ ve|qa|SHEH le|ʾab|BEDH,\nya|TZAʾ hef|se|DHO biś|kha|RO. ma|HER lish|MOAʿ ve|qa|SHEH le|ʾab|BEDH, zeh\nḥE|leq ṭov. qa|SHEH lish|MOAʿ u|ma|HER le|ʾab|BEDH, zeh ḥE|leq raʿ.",
            "sephardic": "יב ar|BAʿ mid|DOT bat|tal|mi|DIM: ma|HER lish|MOAʿ u|ma|HER\nle|ab|BED, ya|TZA se|kha|RO be|hef|se|DO. qa|SHEH lish|MOAʿ ve|qa|SHEH le|ab|BED,\nya|TZA hef|se|DO bis|kha|RO. ma|HER lish|MOAʿ ve|qa|SHEH le|ab|BED, zeh\nḥE|leq tov. qa|SHEH lish|MOAʿ u|ma|HER le|ab|BED, zeh ḥE|leq raʿ.",
            "chabad": "יב ar|BA mi|DOYS ba|tal|mi|DIM: ma|HEIR lish|MOYA u|ma|HEIR\nl'a|BEID, yo|TZO s'cho|ROY b'hef|sei|DOY. ko|SHEH lish|MOYA v'ko|SHEH l'a|BEID,\nyo|TZO hef|sei|DOY bis|cho|ROY. ma|HEIR lish|MOYA v'ko|SHEH l'a|BEID, zeh\nCHEI|lek toyv. ko|SHEH lish|MOYA u|ma|HEIR l'a|BEID, zeh CHEI|lek ro."
          }
        }
      ],
      "footer": [
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "1. V. Exodus 23:11; Leviticus 25:1-7."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "2. V. Leviticus 19:9-10, 23:22; Deuteronomy 24:19-22."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "prev",
      "title": "Chapter Five",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/588-589-287-287-pirkei-avot-chapter-five.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "next",
      "title": "Chapter Five",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/592-593-289-289-pirkei-avot-chapter-five.json"
    }
  ]
}