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Chapter Five, pages 290-290, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.

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Pirkei Avot

Chapter Five 290-290 594-595

פרקי אבות PIRKEI AVOT pir|KEI a|VOT pir|QE ʾa|VOTH pir|QE a|VOT pir|KEI o|VOYS

פרק חמישי CHAPTER FIVE PE|rek cha|mi|SHI PE|req ḥa|mi|SHI PE|req ḥa|mi|SHI PE|rek cha|mi|SHI 290-290 290 false

Passage יְהֹוָה עָשָׂה, וּמִשְׁפָּטָיו עִם יִשְׂרָאֵל.¹ יָרָבְעָם בֶּן נְבָט חָטָא וְהֶחֱטִיא אֶת הָרַבִּים, חֵטְא הָרַבִּים תָּלוּי בּוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: עַל חַטֹּאות יָרָבְעָם אֲשֶׁר חָטָא, וַאֲשֶׁר הֶחֱטִיא אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל.² (Moses) performed the righteousness of the Lord and His ordinances together with Israel.¹ Yaravam ben Nevat himself sinned and caused the many to sin, [therefore] the sin of the many are attributed to him, as it is stated: For the sins of Yaravam which he sinned and caused Israel to sin.² a|do|NAI a|SAH, u|mish|pa|TAV im yis|ra-EL. ya|ra|ve-AM ben ne|VAT cha|TA ve|he|che|TI et ha|ra|BIM, chet ha|ra|BIM ta|LUI bo, she|ne-e|MAR: al cha|TOVT ya|ra|ve-AM a|SHER cha|TA, va-a|SHER he|che|TI et yis|ra-EL. a|do|NAI ʿa|śAH, u|mish|pa|ṭAV ʿim yiś|ra|ʾEL. ya|ra|ve|ʿAM ben ne|VAṭ ḥa|ṭAʾ ve|he|ḥe|ṭIʾ ʾeth ha|rab|BIM, ḥeṭʾ ha|rab|BIM ta|LUI bo, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ʿal ḥaṭ|ṭOʾVTH ya|ra|ve|ʿAM ʾa|SHER ḥa|ṭAʾ, va|ʾa|SHER he|ḥe|ṭIʾ ʾeth yiś|ra|ʾEL. a|do|NAI ʿa|SAH, u|mish|pa|TAV ʿim yis|ra|EL. ya|ra|ve|ʿAM ben ne|VAT ḥa|TA ve|he|ḥe|TI et ha|rab|BIM, ḥet ha|rab|BIM ta|LUI bo, shen|ne|e|MAR: ʿal ḥat|TOVT ya|ra|ve|ʿAM a|SHER ḥa|TA, va|a|SHER he|ḥe|TI et yis|ra|EL. a|do|NOY o|SOH, u|mish|po|TOV im yis|ro-EIL. yo|rov'-OM ben n'VOT cho|TO v'he|che|TI es ho|ra|BIM, cheit ho|ra|BIM to|LUI boy, she|ne-e|MAR: al cha|TOYVS yo|rov'-OM a|SHER cho|TO, va-a|SHER he|che|TI es yis|ro-EIL. Passage יט כָּל מִי שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ שְׁלֹשָׁה דְבָרִים הַלָּלוּ, הוּא מִתַּלְמִידָיו שֶׁל אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ, וּשְׁלֹשָׁה דְבָרִים אֲחֵרִים, הוּא מִתַּלְמִידָיו שֶׁל בִּלְעָם הָרָשָׁע. תַּלְמִידָיו שֶׁל אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ: עַיִן טוֹבָה, וְרוּחַ נְמוּכָה, וְנֶפֶשׁ שְׁפָלָה. תַּלְמִידָיו שֶׁל בִּלְעָם הָרָשָׁע: עַיִן רָעָה, וְרוּחַ גְּבוֹהָה, וְנֶפֶשׁ רְחָבָה. מַה בֵּין תַּלְמִידָיו שֶׁל אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ לְתַלְמִידָיו שֶׁל בִּלְעָם הָרָשָׁע, תַּלְמִידָיו שֶׁל אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ אוֹכְלִין בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה, וְנוֹחֲלִין הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: לְהַנְחִיל אֹהֲבַי יֵשׁ, וְאֹצְרֹתֵיהֶם אֲמַלֵּא.³ אֲבָל תַּלְמִידָיו שֶׁל בִּלְעָם הָרָשָׁע יוֹרְשִׁין גֵּיהִנֹּם וְיוֹרְדִין לִבְאֵר שַׁחַת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְאַתָּה אֱלֹהִים תּוֹרִידֵם לִבְאֵר שַׁחַת, אַנְשֵׁי דָמִים וּמִרְמָה לֹא יֶחֱצוּ יְמֵיהֶם, וַאֲנִי אֶבְטַח בָּךְ.⁴ 19. Whoever possesses the following three characteristics is of the disciples of Abraham our father; and the three opposite characteristics, is of the disciples of the wicked Bilaam. The disciples of our father Abraham possess a good eye, a humble spirit, and a meek soul. The disciples of the wicked Bilaam possess an evil eye, an arrogant spirit, and a greedy soul. What is the difference between the disciples of Abraham our father and the disciples of the wicked Bilaam? The disciples of Abraham our father eat [enjoy the fruits of their good qualities] in this world and inherit the World to Come, as it is stated: To cause those who love Me to inherit an everlasting possession [the World to Come], and I will fill their storehouses [in this world].³ But the disciples of the wicked Bilaam inherit Gehinom and descend into the nethermost pit, as it is stated: And You, O God, will bring them down to the nethermost pit; bloodthirsty and treacherous men shall not live out half their days; but I will trust in You.⁴ יט kol mi she|YESH bo sh'lo|SHAH d'va|RIM ha|la|LU, hu mi|tal|mi|DAV shel av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU, ush|lo|SHAH d'va|RIM a|che|RIM, hu mi|tal|mi|DAV shel bil|AM ha|ra|SHA. tal|mi|DAV shel av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU: a|YIN to|VAH, ve|RUACH ne|mu|CHAH, ve|NE|fesh sh'fa|LAH. tal|mi|DAV shel bil|AM ha|ra|SHA: a|YIN ra-AH, ve|RUACH g'vo|HAH, ve|NE|fesh re|cha|VAH. mah bein tal|mi|DAV shel av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU le|tal|mi|DAV shel bil|AM ha|ra|SHA, tal|mi|DAV shel av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU och|LIN ba-o|LAM ha|ZEH, ve|no|cha|LIN ha-o|LAM ha|BA, she|ne-e|MAR: le|han|CHIL o|ha|VAI yesh, ve-otz|ro|tei|HEM a|ma|LEI. a|VAL tal|mi|DAV shel bil|AM ha|ra|SHA yo|re|SHIN gei|hi|NOM ve|yo|re|DIN liv|ER sha|CHAT, she|ne-e|MAR: ve-a|TAH e|lo|HIM to|ri|DEM liv|ER sha|CHAT, an|SHEI da|MIM u|mir|MAH lo ye|che|TZU ye|mei|HEM, va-a|NI ev|TACH bach. יט kol mi shey|YESH bo she|lo|SHAH dhe|va|RIM hal|la|LU, huʾ mit|tal|mi|DHAV shel ʾav|ra|HAM ʾa|vi|NU, u|she|lo|SHAH dhe|va|RIM ʾa|ḥe|RIM, huʾ mit|tal|mi|DHAV shel bil|ʿAM ha|ra|SHAʿ. tal|mi|DHAV shel ʾav|ra|HAM ʾa|vi|NU: ʿa|YIN ṭo|VAH, ve|RUAḥ ne|mu|KHAH, ve|NE|fesh she|fa|LAH. tal|mi|DHAV shel bil|ʿAM ha|ra|SHAʿ: ʿa|YIN ra|ʿAH, ve|RUAḥ ge|vo|HAH, ve|NE|fesh re|ḥa|VAH. mah ben tal|mi|DHAV shel ʾav|ra|HAM ʾa|vi|NU le|thal|mi|DHAV shel bil|ʿAM ha|ra|SHAʿ, tal|mi|DHAV shel ʾav|ra|HAM ʾa|vi|NU ʾo|khe|LIN ba|ʿo|LAM haz|ZEH, ve|no|ḥa|LIN ha|ʿo|LAM hab|BAʾ, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: le|han|ḥIL ʾo|ha|VAI yesh, ve|ʾo|tze|ro|the|HEM ʾa|mal|LEʾ. ʾa|VAL tal|mi|DHAV shel bil|ʿAM ha|ra|SHAʿ yo|re|SHIN ge|hin|NOM ve|yo|re|DHIN liv|ʾER sha|ḥATH, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ve|ʾat|TAH ʾe|lo|HIM to|ri|DHEM liv|ʾER sha|ḥATH, ʾan|SHE dha|MIM u|mir|MAH loʾ ye|ḥe|TZU ye|me|HEM, va|ʾa|NI ʾev|ṭAḥ bakh. יט kol mi shey|YESH bo she|lo|SHAH de|va|RIM hal|la|LU, hu mit|tal|mi|DAV shel av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU, u|she|lo|SHAH de|va|RIM a|ḥe|RIM, hu mit|tal|mi|DAV shel bil|ʿAM ha|ra|SHAʿ. tal|mi|DAV shel av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU: ʿa|YIN to|VAH, ve|RUAḥ ne|mu|KHAH, ve|NE|fesh she|fa|LAH. tal|mi|DAV shel bil|ʿAM ha|ra|SHAʿ: ʿa|YIN ra|ʿAH, ve|RUAḥ ge|vo|HAH, ve|NE|fesh re|ḥa|VAH. mah ben tal|mi|DAV shel av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU le|tal|mi|DAV shel bil|ʿAM ha|ra|SHAʿ, tal|mi|DAV shel av|ra|HAM a|vi|NU o|khe|LIN ba|ʿo|LAM haz|ZEH, ve|no|ḥa|LIN ha|ʿo|LAM hab|BA, shen|ne|e|MAR: le|han|ḥIL o|ha|VAI yesh, ve|o|tze|ro|te|HEM a|mal|LE. a|VAL tal|mi|DAV shel bil|ʿAM ha|ra|SHAʿ yo|re|SHIN ge|hin|NOM ve|yo|re|DIN liv|ER sha|ḥAT, shen|ne|e|MAR: ve|at|TAH e|lo|HIM to|ri|DEM liv|ER sha|ḥAT, an|SHE da|MIM u|mir|MAH lo ye|ḥe|TZU ye|me|HEM, va|a|NI ev|TAḥ bakh. יט kol mi she|YEISH boy sh'loy|SHOH d'vo|RIM ha|lo|LU, hu mi|tal|mi|DOV shel av|ro|HOM o|vi|NU, ush'|loy|SHOH d'vo|RIM a|chei|RIM, hu mi|tal|mi|DOV shel bil|OM ho|ro|SHO. tal|mi|DOV shel av|ro|HOM o|vi|NU: a|YIN toy|VOH, v'RUACH n'mu|CHOH, v'NE|fesh sh'fo|LOH. tal|mi|DOV shel bil|OM ho|ro|SHO: a|YIN ro-OH, v'RUACH g'voy|HOH, v'NE|fesh r'cho|VOH. mah bein tal|mi|DOV shel av|ro|HOM o|vi|NU l'sal|mi|DOV shel bil|OM ho|ro|SHO, tal|mi|DOV shel av|ro|HOM o|vi|NU oych'|LIN bo-oy|LOM ha|ZEH, v'noy|cha|LIN ho-oy|LOM ha|BO, she|ne-e|MAR: l'han|CHIL oy|ha|VAI yeish, v'oytz'|roy|sei|HEM a|ma|LEI. a|VOL tal|mi|DOV shel bil|OM ho|ro|SHO yoyr'|SHIN gei|hi|NOYM v'yoyr'|DIN liv|EIR sha|CHAS, she|ne-e|MAR: v'a|TOH e|loy|HIM toy|ri|DEIM liv|EIR sha|CHAS, an|SHEI do|MIM u|mir|MOH loy ye|che|TZU y'mei|HEM, va-a|NI ev|TACH boch. Passage כ יְהוּדָה בֶּן תֵּימָא אוֹמֵר: הֱוֵי עַז כַּנָּמֵר, וְקַל כַּנֶּשֶׁר, רָץ כַּצְּבִי, וְגִבּוֹר כָּאֲרִי, לַעֲשׂוֹת רְצוֹן אָבִיךָ שֶׁבַּשָּׁמָיִם. הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: עַז פָּנִים לְגֵיהִנֹּם, וּבֹשֶׁת פָּנִים לְגַן עֵדֶן. יְהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּפָנֶיךָ, יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ וֵאלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵינוּ, שֶׁיִּבָּנֶה בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ בִּמְהֵרָה בְיָמֵינוּ, וְתֵן חֶלְקֵנוּ בְּתוֹרָתֶךָ. 20. Yehudah ben Tema said: Be bold as a leopard, light as an eagle, swift as a deer, and strong as a lion, to carry out the will of your Father in heaven. He used to say: The brazen is headed for Gehinom, but the shamefaced for Paradise. May it be Your will, Lord our God and God of our fathers, that the Bet Hamikdash be rebuilt speedily in our days, and grant us our portion in Your Torah. כ ye|hu|DAH ben tei|MA o|MER: he|VEI az ka|na|MER, ve|KAL ka|NE|sher, ratz katz|VI, ve|gi|BOR ka-a|RI, la-a|SOT re|TZON a|vi|CHA she|ba|sha|MA|yim. hu ha|YAH o|MER: az pa|NIM le|gei|hi|NOM, u|VO|shet pa|NIM le|GAN E|den. ye|HI ra|TZON mi|le|fa|NE|cha, a|do|NAI e|lo|HEI|nu vei|lo|HEI a|vo|TEI|nu, she|yi|ba|NEH beit ha|mik|DASH bim|he|RAH v'ya|MEI|nu, ve|TEN chel|KE|nu b'to|ra|TE|cha. כ ye|hu|DHAH ben te|MAʾ ʾo|MER: he|VE ʿaz kan|na|MER, ve|QAL kan|NE|sher, ratz kat|tze|VI, ve|ghib|BOR ka|ʾa|RI, la|ʿa|śOTH re|TZON ʾa|vi|KHA sheb|bas|sha|MA|yim. huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: ʿaz pa|NIM le|ghe|hin|NOM, u|VO|sheth pa|NIM le|GHAN ʿE|dhen. ye|HI ra|TZON mil|le|fa|NE|kha, a|do|NAI ʾe|lo|HE|nu veʾ|lo|HE ʾa|vo|THE|nu, shey|yib|ba|NEH beth ham|miq|DASH bim|he|RAH ve|ya|ME|nu, ve|THEN ḥel|QE|nu be|tho|ra|THE|kha. כ ye|hu|DAH ben te|MA o|MER: he|VE ʿaz kan|na|MER, ve|QAL kan|NE|sher, ratz kat|tze|VI, ve|gib|BOR ka|a|RI, la|ʿa|SOT re|TZON a|vi|KHA sheb|bas|sha|MA|yim. hu ha|YAH o|MER: ʿaz pa|NIM le|ge|hin|NOM, u|VO|shet pa|NIM le|GAN ʿE|den. ye|HI ra|TZON mil|le|fa|NE|kha, a|do|NAI e|lo|HE|nu ve|lo|HE a|vo|TE|nu, shey|yib|ba|NEH bet ham|miq|DASH bim|he|RAH ve|ya|ME|nu, ve|TEN ḥel|QE|nu be|to|ra|TE|kha. כ y'hu|DOH ben tei|MO oy|MEIR: he|VEI az ka|no|MEIR, v'KAL ka|NE|sher, rotz katz'|VI, v'gi|BOYR ko-a|RI, la-a|SOYS r'TZOYN o|vi|CHO she|ba|sho|MO|yim. hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: az po|NIM l'gei|hi|NOYM, u|VOY|shes po|NIM l'GAN EI|den. y'HI ro|TZOYN mil'|fo|NE|cho, a|do|NOY e|loy|HEI|nu vei|loy|HEI a|voy|SEI|nu, she|yi|bo|NEH beis ha|mik|DOSH bim|hei|ROH v'yo|MEI|nu, v'SEIN chel|KEI|nu b'soy|ro|SE|cho. Passage כא בֶּן בַּג בַּג אוֹמֵר: הֲפֹךְ בָּהּ וַהֲפֹךְ בָּהּ, דְּכֹלָּא בָהּ, וּבָהּ תֶּחֱזֵי, וְסִיב וּבְלֵה בָּהּ, וּמִנַּהּ לֹא תָזוּעַ, שֶׁאֵין לְךָ מִדָּה טוֹבָה הֵימֶנָּה. בֶּן הֵא הֵא אוֹמֵר: לְפוּם צַעֲרָא אַגְרָא. 21. Ben Bag Bag said: Learn it and learn it [the Torah], for everything is in it; look deeply into it; grow old and grey over it, and do not stir from it, for there is nothing more edifying for you than it. Ben Hay Hay said: Commensurate with the painstaking effort is the reward. כא ben bag bag o|MER: ha|FOCH bah va|ha|FOCH bah, d'cho|LA vah, u|VAH te|che|ZEI, ve|SIV uv|LEH bah, u|mi|NAH lo ta|ZUA, she-EIN le|CHA mi|DAH to|VAH hei|me|NAH. ben hei hei o|MER: le|FUM tza-a|RA ag|RA. כא ben bagh bagh ʾo|MER: ha|FOKH bah va|ha|FOKH bah, de|khol|LAʾ vah, u|VAH te|ḥe|ZE, ve|SIV u|ve|LEH bah, u|min|NAH loʾ tha|ZUAʿ, she|ʾEN le|KHA mid|DAH ṭo|VAH he|men|NAH. ben heʾ heʾ ʾo|MER: le|FUM tza|ʿa|RAʾ ʾagh|RAʾ. כא ben bag bag o|MER: ha|FOKH bah va|ha|FOKH bah, de|khol|LA vah, u|VAH te|ḥe|ZE, ve|SIV u|ve|LEH bah, u|min|NAH lo ta|ZUAʿ, she|EN le|KHA mid|DAH to|VAH he|men|NAH. ben he he o|MER: le|FUM tza|ʿa|RA ag|RA. כא ben bag bag oy|MEIR: ha|FOYCH boh va|ha|FOYCH boh, d'choy|LO voh, u|VOH te|che|ZEI, v'SIV uv'|LEIH boh, u|mi|NAH loy so|ZUA, she-EIN l'CHO mi|DOH toy|VOH hei|me|NOH. ben hei hei oy|MEIR: l'FUM tza-a|RO ag|RO. Passage כב הוּא הָיָה אוֹמֵר: בֶּן חָמֵשׁ שָׁנִים לַמִּקְרָא, בֶּן עֶשֶׂר שָׁנִים לַמִּשְׁנָה, בֶּן שְׁלֹשׁ 22. He used to say: At five years of age, the study of Scripture [should be commenced]; at ten—the study of Mishnah; at thirteen—[the obligation to observe] the mitzvot; at כב hu ha|YAH o|MER: ben cha|MESH sha|NIM la|mik|RA, ben E|ser sha|NIM la|mish|NAH, ben sh'LOSH כב huʾ ha|YAH ʾo|MER: ben ḥa|MESH sha|NIM lam|miq|RAʾ, ben ʿE|śer sha|NIM lam|mish|NAH, ben she|LOSH כב hu ha|YAH o|MER: ben ḥa|MESH sha|NIM lam|miq|RA, ben ʿE|ser sha|NIM lam|mish|NAH, ben she|LOSH כב hu ho|YOH oy|MEIR: ben cho|MEISH sho|NIM la|mik|RO, ben E|ser sho|NIM la|mish|NOH, ben sh'LOYSH parent /siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.xml prev /siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/592-593-289-289-pirkei-avot-chapter-five.xml next /siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/596-597-291-291-pirkei-avot-chapter-six.xml