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Annulment of Vows, pages 358-358, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.

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Erev Rosh Hashanah

Annulment of Vows 358-358 730-731

ערב ראש השנה EREV ROSH HASHANAH E|rev rosh ha|sha|NAH ʿE|rev roʾsh has|sha|NAH ʿE|rev rosh has|sha|NAH E|rev roysh ha|sho|NOH

התרת נדרים ANNULMENT OF VOWS ha|ta|RAT ne|da|RIM hat|ta|RATH ne|dha|RIM hat|ta|RAT ne|da|RIM ha|to|RAS n'do|RIM 358-358 358 false

heading EREV ROSH HASHANAH heading ANNULMENT OF VOWS Instructions The following is said on Erev Rosh Hashanah, before midday, preferably in the presence of a quorum of ten men. See Laws on page 609. Instructions The petitioner should stand facing those who annul, who are seated. Passage שִׁמְעוּ נָא רַבּוֹתַי, דַּיָּנִים מֻמְחִים: כָּל נֶדֶר אוֹ שְׁבוּעָה אוֹ אִסּוּר, וַאֲפִילוּ אִסּוּר הֲנָאָה, שֶׁאָסַרְתִּי עָלַי אוֹ עַל אֲחֵרִים בְּכָל לָשׁוֹן שֶׁל אִסּוּר, וְכָל מוֹצָא שְׂפָתַי שֶׁיָּצָא מִפִּי, אוֹ שֶׁנָּדַרְתִּי וְגָמַרְתִּי בְּלִבִּי אֲפִילוּ לַעֲשׂוֹת אֵיזוֹ מִצְוָה אוֹ אֵיזוֹ הִנְהָגָה טוֹבָה, שֶׁנָּהַגְתִּי שְׁלֹשָׁה פְּעָמִים, וְלֹא הִתְנֵיתִי שֶׁיְּהֵא בְּלִי נֶדֶר, הֵן דָּבָר שֶׁעָשִׂיתִי עַל עַצְמִי, אוֹ עַל אֲחֵרִים, הֵן אוֹתָם הַיְדוּעִים לִי, אוֹ שֶׁכְּבָר נִשְׁכְּחוּ מִמֶּנִּי, בְּכֻלָּהוֹן אִתְחֲרַטְנָא בְּהוֹן מֵעִקָּרָא, וּשְׁאִיל וּמְבַקֵּשׁ אֲנִי הַתָּרָה עֲלֵיהֶם. וְאֵין אֲנִי תּוֹהֵא חַס וְשָׁלוֹם עַל קִיּוּם מַעֲשִׂים טוֹבִים שֶׁעָשִׂיתִי, רַק אֲנִי מִתְחָרֵט עַל שֶׁלֹּא אָמַרְתִּי בְּפֵרוּשׁ: הִנְנִי אֶעֱשֶׂה דָּבָר זֶה בְּלִי נֶדֶר וּשְׁבוּעָה וְקַבָּלָה בַּלֵּב. לָכֵן אֲנִי שׁוֹאֵל מִמַּעֲלַתְכֶם הַתָּרָה, בְּכֻלָּהוֹן אֲנִי מִתְחָרֵט עַל כָּל הַנִּזְכָּר, בֵּין אִם הָיוּ מַעֲשִׂים הַנּוֹגְעִים בַּגּוּף אוֹ בַּנְּשָׁמָה אוֹ בַּמָּמוֹן. וְהִנֵּה מִצַּד הַדִּין, הַמִּתְחָרֵט וּמְבַקֵּשׁ הַתָּרָה, צָרִיךְ לִפְרֹט הַנֶּדֶר, אַךְ דְּעוּ נָא רַבּוֹתַי, כִּי רַבִּים הֵם וְאִי אֶפְשָׁר לְפָרְטָם. וְאֵין אֲנִי מְבַקֵּשׁ הַתָּרָה עַל אוֹתָן נְדָרִים שֶׁאֵין לְהַתִּיר אוֹתָם, עַל כֵּן יִהְיוּ נָא בְּעֵינֵיכֶם כְּאִלּוּ הָיִיתִי פּוֹרְטָם: Listen my masters, expert judges! Any vow, oath or prohibition, even a prohibition to derive benefit, which I have imposed upon myself or upon others, by any expression of prohibition, or any utterance that has issued from my mouth, or that I vowed and resolved in my heart even to perform a certain mitzvah, or any good practice which I did three times but did not expressly state that it shall be without the force of a vow—whether it is a commitment which I made concerning myself or with regard to others, both those which are known to me or which have already been forgotten by me—all these, I regret them [in retrospect] from the moment I made them, and I request and ask nullification for them. I do not, God forbid, rue the performance of good deeds which I have done, but I regret that I did not explicitly state “I will do this thing without assuming the obligation of a vow, oath or commitment in thought.” Therefore, I ask of your honors annulment; I regret all of them, all the aforementioned— whether they were matters concerning the physical, the spiritual or the financial. Now, according to the law, one who regrets [his vows, etc.​] and seeks annulment, must state the particulars of the vow; know, however, my masters, that they are many and it is impossible to specify them—and I do not request nullification for those vows which cannot be annulled—therefore, consider them as if I had specified them. shim|U na ra|bo|TAI, da|ya|NIM mum|CHIM: kol NE|der o sh'vu-AH o i|SUR, va-a|fi|LU i|SUR ha|na-AH, she-a|SAR|ti a|LAI o al a|che|RIM b'CHOL la|SHON shel i|SUR, ve|CHOL mo|TZA s'fa|TAI she|ya|TZA mi|PI, o she|na|DAR|ti ve|ga|MAR|ti b'li|BI a|fi|LU la-a|SOT ei|ZO mitz|VAH o ei|ZO hin|ha|GAH to|VAH, she|na|HAG|ti sh'lo|SHAH pe-a|MIM, ve|LO hit|nei|TI she|ye|HEI b'LI NE|der, hen da|VAR she-a|si|TI al atz|MI, o al a|che|RIM, hen o|TAM hay|du-IM li, o shek|VAR nish|ke|CHU mi|ME|ni, b'chu|la|HON it|cha|rat|NA be|HON me-i|ka|RA, u|she-IL u|me|va|KESH a|NI ha|ta|RAH a|lei|HEM. ve-EIN a|NI to|HEI chas ve|sha|LOM al ki|YUM ma-a|SIM to|VIM she-a|si|TI, rak a|NI mit|cha|RET al she|LO a|MAR|ti b'fe|RUSH: hin|NI e-e|SEH da|VAR zeh b'LI NE|der ush|vu-AH ve|ka|ba|LAH ba|LEV. la|CHEN a|NI sho-EL mi|ma-a|lat|CHEM ha|ta|RAH, b'chu|la|HON a|NI mit|cha|RET al kol ha|niz|KAR, bein im ha|YU ma-a|SIM ha|no|ge-IM ba|GUF o ba|ne|sha|MAH o ba|ma|MON. ve|hi|NEH mi|TZAD ha|DIN, ha|mit|cha|RET u|me|va|KESH ha|ta|RAH, tza|RICH lif|ROT ha|NE|der, ach de|U na ra|bo|TAI, ki ra|BIM hem ve-I ef|SHAR le|fa|re|TAM. ve-EIN a|NI me|va|KESH ha|ta|RAH al o|TAN ne|da|RIM she-EIN le|ha|TIR o|TAM, al ken yih|YU na be-ei|nei|CHEM ke-i|LU ha|yi|TI po|re|TAM: shim|ʿU naʾ rab|bo|THAI, day|ya|NIM mum|ḥIM: kol NE|dher ʾo she|vu|ʿAH ʾo ʾis|SUR, va|ʾa|fi|LU ʾis|SUR ha|na|ʾAH, she|ʾa|SAR|ti ʿa|LAI ʾo ʿal ʾa|ḥe|RIM be|KHOL la|SHON shel ʾis|SUR, ve|KHOL mo|TZAʾ śe|fa|THAI shey|ya|TZAʾ mip|PI, ʾo shen|na|DHAR|ti ve|gha|MAR|ti be|lib|BI ʾa|fi|LU la|ʿa|śOTH ʾe|ZO mitz|VAH ʾo ʾe|ZO hin|ha|GHAH ṭo|VAH, shen|na|HAGH|ti she|lo|SHAH pe|ʿa|MIM, ve|LOʾ hith|ne|THI shey|ye|HEʾ be|LI NE|dher, hen da|VAR she|ʿa|śi|THI ʿal ʿatz|MI, ʾo ʿal ʾa|ḥe|RIM, hen ʾo|THAM ha|ye|dhu|ʿIM li, ʾo shek|ke|VAR nish|ke|ḥU mim|MEN|ni, be|khul|la|HON ʾith|ḥa|raṭ|NAʾ be|HON me|ʿiq|qa|RAʾ, u|she|ʾIL u|me|vaq|QESH ʾa|NI hat|ta|RAH ʿa|le|HEM. ve|ʾEN ʾa|NI to|HEʾ ḥas ve|sha|LOM ʿal qiy|YUM ma|ʿa|śIM ṭo|VIM she|ʿa|śi|THI, raq ʾa|NI mith|ḥa|REṭ ʿal shel|LOʾ ʾa|MAR|ti be|fe|RUSH: hin|NI ʾe|ʿe|śEH da|VAR zeh be|LI NE|dher u|she|vu|ʿAH ve|qab|ba|LAH bal|LEV. la|KHEN ʾa|NI sho|ʾEL mim|ma|ʿa|lath|KHEM hat|ta|RAH, be|khul|la|HON ʾa|NI mith|ḥa|REṭ ʿal kol han|niz|KAR, ben ʾim ha|YU ma|ʿa|śIM han|no|ghe|ʿIM bag|GUF ʾo ban|ne|sha|MAH ʾo bam|ma|MON. ve|hin|NEH mit|TZADH had|DIN, ham|mith|ḥa|REṭ u|me|vaq|QESH hat|ta|RAH, tza|RIKH lif|ROṭ han|NE|dher, ʾakh de|ʿU naʾ rab|bo|THAI, ki rab|BIM hem ve|ʾI ʾef|SHAR le|fa|re|ṭAM. ve|ʾEN ʾa|NI me|vaq|QESH hat|ta|RAH ʿal ʾo|THAN ne|dha|RIM she|ʾEN le|hat|TIR ʾo|THAM, ʿal ken yih|YU naʾ be|ʿe|ne|KHEM ke|ʾil|LU ha|yi|THI po|re|ṭAM: shim|ʿU na rab|bo|TAI, day|ya|NIM mum|ḥIM: kol NE|der o she|vu|ʿAH o is|SUR, va|a|fi|LU is|SUR ha|na|AH, she|a|SAR|ti ʿa|LAI o ʿal a|ḥe|RIM be|KHOL la|SHON shel is|SUR, ve|KHOL mo|TZA se|fa|TAI shey|ya|TZA mip|PI, o shen|na|DAR|ti ve|ga|MAR|ti be|lib|BI a|fi|LU la|ʿa|SOT e|ZO mitz|VAH o e|ZO hin|ha|GAH to|VAH, shen|na|HAG|ti she|lo|SHAH pe|ʿa|MIM, ve|LO hit|ne|TI shey|ye|HE be|LI NE|der, hen da|VAR she|ʿa|si|TI ʿal ʿatz|MI, o ʿal a|ḥe|RIM, hen o|TAM ha|ye|du|ʿIM li, o shek|ke|VAR nish|ke|ḥU mim|MEN|ni, be|khul|la|HON it|ḥa|rat|NA be|HON me|ʿiq|qa|RA, u|she|IL u|me|vaq|QESH a|NI hat|ta|RAH ʿa|le|HEM. ve|EN a|NI to|HE ḥas ve|sha|LOM ʿal qiy|YUM ma|ʿa|SIM to|VIM she|ʿa|si|TI, raq a|NI mit|ḥa|RET ʿal shel|LO a|MAR|ti be|fe|RUSH: hin|NI e|ʿe|SEH da|VAR zeh be|LI NE|der u|she|vu|ʿAH ve|qab|ba|LAH bal|LEV. la|KHEN a|NI sho|EL mim|ma|ʿa|lat|KHEM hat|ta|RAH, be|khul|la|HON a|NI mit|ḥa|RET ʿal kol han|niz|KAR, ben im ha|YU ma|ʿa|SIM han|no|ge|ʿIM bag|GUF o ban|ne|sha|MAH o bam|ma|MON. ve|hin|NEH mit|TZAD had|DIN, ham|mit|ḥa|RET u|me|vaq|QESH hat|ta|RAH, tza|RIKH lif|ROT han|NE|der, akh de|ʿU na rab|bo|TAI, ki rab|BIM hem ve|I ef|SHAR le|fa|re|TAM. ve|EN a|NI me|vaq|QESH hat|ta|RAH ʿal o|TAN ne|da|RIM she|EN le|hat|TIR o|TAM, ʿal ken yih|YU na be|ʿe|ne|KHEM ke|il|LU ha|yi|TI po|re|TAM: shim|U no ra|boy|SAI, da|yo|NIM mum|CHIM: kol NE|der oy sh'vu-OH oy i|SUR, va-a|fi|LU i|SUR ha|no-OH, she-o|SAR|ti o|LAI oy al a|chei|RIM b'CHOL lo|SHOYN shel i|SUR, v'CHOL moy|TZO s'fo|SAI she|yo|TZO mi|PI, oy she|no|DAR|ti v'go|MAR|ti b'li|BI a|fi|LU la-a|SOYS ei|ZOY MITZ|voh oy ei|ZOY hin|ho|GOH toy|VOH, she|no|HAG|ti sh'loy|SHOH p'o|MIM, v'LOY his|nei|SI shey'|HEI b'LI NE|der, hein do|VOR she-o|si|SI al atz|MI, oy al a|chei|RIM, hein oy|SOM hay'|du-IM li, oy shek'|VOR nish|k'CHU mi|ME|ni, b'chu|lo|HOYN is|cha|rat|NO b'HOYN mei-i|ko|RO, ush'-IL um'|va|KEISH a|NI ha|to|ROH a|lei|HEM. v'EIN a|NI toy|HEI chas v'sho|LOYM al ki|YUM ma-a|SIM toy|VIM she-o|si|SI, rak a|NI mis|cho|REIT al she|LOY o|MAR|ti b'fei|RUSH: hin|NI e-e|SEH do|VOR zeh b'LI NE|der ush'|vu-OH v'ka|bo|LOH ba|LEIV. lo|CHEIN a|NI shoy-EIL mi|ma-a|las|CHEM ha|to|ROH, b'chu|lo|HOYN a|NI mis|cho|REIT al kol ha|niz|KOR, bein im ho|YU ma-a|SIM ha|noyg'-IM ba|GUF oy ban'|sho|MOH oy ba|mo|MOYN. v'hi|NEIH mi|TZAD ha|DIN, ha|mis|cho|REIT um'|va|KEISH ha|to|ROH, tzo|RICH lif|ROYT ha|NE|der, ach d'U no ra|boy|SAI, ki ra|BIM heim v'I ef|SHOR l'for'|TOM. v'EIN a|NI m'va|KEISH ha|to|ROH al oy|SON n'do|RIM she-EIN l'ha|TIR oy|SOM, al kein yih|YU no b'ei|nei|CHEM k'i|LU ho|yi|SI poyr'|TOM: