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  "url": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/936-937-461-461-learning-for-a-mourner-and-on-a-yahrzeit-kelim-chapter-24.json",
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  "type": "siddur-page",
  "title": "Kelim Chapter 24",
  "summary": "Kelim Chapter 24, pages 461-461, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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      "title": "Kelim Chapter 24",
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  "data": {
    "book": {
      "slug": "tehillat-hashem-annotated",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "nusach": "Chabad"
    },
    "page": {
      "slug": "936-937-461-461-learning-for-a-mourner-and-on-a-yahrzeit-kelim-chapter-24",
      "section": "Learning for a Mourner and on a Yahrzeit",
      "topic": "Kelim Chapter 24",
      "printPages": "461-461",
      "pdfPages": "936-937",
      "header": {
        "section": {
          "hebrew": "לימוד משניות לאבל וליארצייט",
          "english": "LEARNING FOR A MOURNER AND ON A YAHRZEIT",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "li|MUD mish|na|YOT le-a|VEL u|le|ya|r|TZAYYT",
            "orthographic": "li|MUDH mish|na|YOTH le|ʾa|VEL u|le|ya|ʾr|TZAYYṭ",
            "sephardic": "li|MUD mish|na|YOT le|a|VEL u|le|ya|r|TZAYYT",
            "chabad": "li|MUD mish|no|YOYS l'o|VEIL ul'|yo|r|TZAYYT"
          }
        },
        "topic": {
          "hebrew": "כלים פרק כד",
          "english": "KELIM CHAPTER 24",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ke|LIM PE|rek כד",
            "orthographic": "ke|LIM PE|req כד",
            "sephardic": "ke|LIM PE|req כד",
            "chabad": "kei|LIM PE|rek כד"
          }
        },
        "printPages": "461-461",
        "folioRead": 461,
        "printedTransliteration": false
      },
      "body": [
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "english": "LEARNING FOR A MOURNER AND ON A YAHRZEIT",
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "english": "Throughout the twelve months following the passing of one's father or mother and on the anniversary of their passing, known as yahrzeit, it is appropriate to learn Mishnayot of the order Taharot, especially the twenty-fourth chapter of the tractate Kelim, which contains seventeen Mishnayot, each one concluding with the phrase \"altogether clean,\" and the entire chapter concluding \"whether on the inside or on the outside it is clean.\" • One who has the time should learn also those chapters whose initial letters make up the name of the deceased. For an index of the chapters according to the aleph-bet, see page 467.",
          "englishOnly": true,
          "transliteration": {}
        },
        {
          "type": "heading",
          "hebrew": "כלים פרק כד",
          "english": "KELIM CHAPTER 24",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ke|LIM PE|rek כד",
            "orthographic": "ke|LIM PE|req כד",
            "sephardic": "ke|LIM PE|req כד",
            "chabad": "kei|LIM PE|rek כד"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "א שְׁלֹשָׁה תְּרִיסִין הֵם: תְּרִיס הַכָּפוּף, טָמֵא מִדְרָס;<sup>1</sup>\nוְשֶׁמְּשַׂחֲקִין בּוֹ בַּקֻּנְפּוֹן, טָמֵא טְמֵא מֵת;<sup>2</sup>\nוְדִיצַת הָעַרְבִיִּין, טְהוֹרָה מִכְּלוּם:<sup>3</sup>",
          "english": "1. There are three kinds of shields [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: The bent shield [which surrounds the warrior on three sides, and which during a war is used by him to lie upon] is subject to midras uncleanness;<sup>1</sup> a shield used by swordsmen in their sword-play is subject to uncleanness by a corpse;<sup>2</sup> and the small shield used by the Arabs [in festivities and in sports, is not subject to any uncleanness, but] remains altogether clean.<sup>3</sup>",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "א sh'lo|SHAH t'ri|SIN hem: t'RIS ha|ka|FUF, ta|MEI mid|RAS;\nve|she|me|sa|cha|KIN bo ba|kun|PON, ta|MEI t'MEI met;\nve|di|TZAT ha-ar|vi|YIN, te|ho|RAH mik|LUM:",
            "orthographic": "א she|lo|SHAH te|ri|SIN hem: te|RIS hak|ka|FUF, ṭa|MEʾ midh|RAS;\nve|shem|me|śa|ḥa|QIN bo baq|qun|PON, ṭa|MEʾ ṭe|MEʾ meth;\nve|dhi|TZATH ha|ʿar|viy|YIN, ṭe|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
            "sephardic": "א she|lo|SHAH te|ri|SIN hem: te|RIS hak|ka|FUF, ta|ME mid|RAS;\nve|shem|me|sa|ḥa|QIN bo baq|qun|PON, ta|ME te|ME met;\nve|di|TZAT ha|ʿar|viy|YIN, te|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
            "chabad": "א sh'loy|SHOH t'ri|SIN heim: t'RIS ha|ko|FUF, to|MEI mid|ROS;\nv'shem'|sa|cha|KIN boy ba|kun|POYN, to|MEI t'MEI meis;\nv'di|TZAS ho-ar|vi|YIN, t'hoy|ROH mik'|LUM:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ב שָׁלֹשׁ עֲגָלוֹת הֵם:\nהָעֲשׂוּיָה כַּקָּתֶדְרָא, טְמֵאָה מִדְרָס; כַּמִּטָּה, טְמֵאָה טְמֵא\nמֵת; וְשֶׁל אֲבָנִים, טְהוֹרָה מִכְּלוּם:",
          "english": "2. There are three kinds of wagons [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: One that is shaped like a chair with three sides is subject to midras uncleanness; one shaped like a bed is subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and one [made for carrying] stones remains altogether clean.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ב sha|LOSH a|ga|LOT hem:\nha-a|su|YAH ka|ka|ted|RA, t'me-AH mid|RAS; ka|mi|TAH, t'me-AH t'MEI\nmet; ve|SHEL a|va|NIM, te|ho|RAH mik|LUM:",
            "orthographic": "ב sha|LOSH ʿa|gha|LOTH hem:\nha|ʿa|śu|YAH kaq|qa|thedh|RAʾ, ṭe|me|ʾAH midh|RAS; kam|miṭ|ṭAH, ṭe|me|ʾAH ṭe|MEʾ\nmeth; ve|SHEL ʾa|va|NIM, ṭe|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
            "sephardic": "ב sha|LOSH ʿa|ga|LOT hem:\nha|ʿa|su|YAH kaq|qa|ted|RA, te|me|AH mid|RAS; kam|mit|TAH, te|me|AH te|ME\nmet; ve|SHEL a|va|NIM, te|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
            "chabad": "ב sho|LOYSH a|go|LOYS heim:\nho-a|su|YOH ka|ko|sed|RO, t'mei-OH mid|ROS; ka|mi|TOH, t'mei-OH t'MEI\nmeis; v'SHEL a|vo|NIM, t'hoy|ROH mik'|LUM:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ג שָׁלֹשׁ עֲרֵבוֹת הֵן:\nעֲרֵבָה מִשְּׁנֵי לֹגִין עַד תִּשְׁעָה קַבִּין שֶׁנִּסְדְּקָה, טְמֵאָה מִדְרָס;\nשְׁלֵמָה, טְמֵאָה טְמֵא מֵת; וְהַבָּאָה בַּמִּדָּה,<sup>4</sup> טְהוֹרָה מִכְּלוּם:",
          "english": "3. There are three kinds of kneading-troughs [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: A kneading-trough with a capacity of two log to nine kab which was cracked [hence unusable as a kneading-trough] is subject to midras uncleanness; if it was whole it is subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and one that holds a large quantity [forty se'ah liquid or sixty se'ah dry measure] remains altogether clean.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ג sha|LOSH a|re|VOT hen:\na|re|VAH mish|NEI lo|GIN ad tish|AH ka|BIN she|nis|de|KAH, t'me-AH mid|RAS;\nsh'le|MAH, t'me-AH t'MEI met; ve|ha|ba-AH ba|mi|DAH, te|ho|RAH mik|LUM:",
            "orthographic": "ג sha|LOSH ʿa|re|VOTH hen:\nʿa|re|VAH mis|she|NE lo|GHIN ʿadh tish|ʿAH qab|BIN shen|nis|de|QAH, ṭe|me|ʾAH midh|RAS;\nshe|le|MAH, ṭe|me|ʾAH ṭe|MEʾ meth; ve|hab|ba|ʾAH bam|mid|DAH, ṭe|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
            "sephardic": "ג sha|LOSH ʿa|re|VOT hen:\nʿa|re|VAH mis|she|NE lo|GIN ʿad tish|ʿAH qab|BIN shen|nis|de|QAH, te|me|AH mid|RAS;\nshe|le|MAH, te|me|AH te|ME met; ve|hab|ba|AH bam|mid|DAH, te|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
            "chabad": "ג sho|LOYSH a|rei|VOYS hein:\na|rei|VOH mish'|NEI loy|GIN ad tish|OH ka|BIN she|nis|d'KOH, t'mei-OH mid|ROS;\nsh'lei|MOH, t'mei-OH t'MEI meis; v'ha|bo-OH ba|mi|DOH, t'hoy|ROH mik'|LUM:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ד שָׁלֹשׁ תֵּבוֹת הֵן: תֵּבָה שֶׁפִּתְחָהּ מִצִּדָּהּ, טְמֵאָה מִדְרָס;\nמִלְמַעְלָן, טְמֵאָה טְמֵא מֵת; וְהַבָּאָה בַּמִּדָּה, טְהוֹרָה מִכְּלוּם:",
          "english": "4. There are three kinds of boxes [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: A box whose opening is at its side is subject to midras uncleanness; one that has its opening at the top is subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and one that holds a large quantity<sup>4</sup> remains altogether clean.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ד sha|LOSH te|VOT hen: te|VAH she|pit|CHAH mi|tzi|DAH, t'me-AH mid|RAS;\nmil|ma|LAN, t'me-AH t'MEI met; ve|ha|ba-AH ba|mi|DAH, te|ho|RAH mik|LUM:",
            "orthographic": "ד sha|LOSH te|VOTH hen: te|VAH shep|pith|ḥAH mit|tzid|DAH, ṭe|me|ʾAH midh|RAS;\nmil|maʿ|LAN, ṭe|me|ʾAH ṭe|MEʾ meth; ve|hab|ba|ʾAH bam|mid|DAH, ṭe|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
            "sephardic": "ד sha|LOSH te|VOT hen: te|VAH shep|pit|ḥAH mit|tzid|DAH, te|me|AH mid|RAS;\nmil|maʿ|LAN, te|me|AH te|ME met; ve|hab|ba|AH bam|mid|DAH, te|ho|RAH mik|ke|LUM:",
            "chabad": "ד sho|LOYSH tei|VOYS hein: tei|VOH she|pis|CHOH mi|tzi|DOH, t'mei-OH mid|ROS;\nmil|ma|LON, t'mei-OH t'MEI meis; v'ha|bo-OH ba|mi|DOH, t'hoy|ROH mik'|LUM:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ה שְׁלֹשָׁה תַּרְבּוּסִין הֵן: שֶׁל סַפָּרִין, טָמֵא מִדְרָס; שֶׁאוֹכְלִין\nעָלָיו, טָמֵא טְמֵא מֵת; וְשֶׁל זֵיתִים, טָהוֹר מִכְּלוּם:",
          "english": "5. There are three kinds of leather chests [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: That of barbers is subject to midras uncleanness; that at which people eat is subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and that for [pressing] olives remains altogether clean.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ה sh'lo|SHAH tar|bu|SIN hen: shel sa|pa|RIN, ta|MEI mid|RAS; she-och|LIN\na|LAV, ta|MEI t'MEI met; ve|SHEL zei|TIM, ta|HOR mik|LUM:",
            "orthographic": "ה she|lo|SHAH tar|bu|SIN hen: shel sap|pa|RIN, ṭa|MEʾ midh|RAS; she|ʾo|khe|LIN\nʿa|LAV, ṭa|MEʾ ṭe|MEʾ meth; ve|SHEL ze|THIM, ṭa|HOR mik|ke|LUM:",
            "sephardic": "ה she|lo|SHAH tar|bu|SIN hen: shel sap|pa|RIN, ta|ME mid|RAS; she|o|khe|LIN\nʿa|LAV, ta|ME te|ME met; ve|SHEL ze|TIM, ta|HOR mik|ke|LUM:",
            "chabad": "ה sh'loy|SHOH tar|bu|SIN hein: shel sa|po|RIN, to|MEI mid|ROS; she-oych'|LIN\no|LOV, to|MEI t'MEI meis; v'SHEL zei|SIM, to|HOYR mik'|LUM:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ו שָׁלֹשׁ\nבָּסִיסִיּוֹת הֵן: שֶׁלִּפְנֵי הַמִּטָּה וְשֶׁלִּפְנֵי סוֹפְרִים, טְמֵאָה\nמִדְרָס; וְשֶׁל דַּלְפְּקִי, טְמֵאָה טְמֵא מֵת; וְשֶׁל מִגְדָּל, טְהוֹרָה\nמִכְּלוּם:",
          "english": "6. There are three kinds of stands [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: That which lies before a bed or before scribes is subject to midras uncleanness; that of a service table is subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and that of a cupboard remains altogether clean.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ו sha|LOSH\nba|si|si|YOT hen: she|lif|NEI ha|mi|TAH ve|she|lif|NEI sof|RIM, t'me-AH\nmid|RAS; ve|SHEL dal|pe|KI, t'me-AH t'MEI met; ve|SHEL mig|DAL, te|ho|RAH\nmik|LUM:",
            "orthographic": "ו sha|LOSH\nba|si|siy|YOTH hen: shel|lif|NE ham|miṭ|ṭAH ve|shel|lif|NE so|fe|RIM, ṭe|me|ʾAH\nmidh|RAS; ve|SHEL dal|pe|QI, ṭe|me|ʾAH ṭe|MEʾ meth; ve|SHEL migh|DAL, ṭe|ho|RAH\nmik|ke|LUM:",
            "sephardic": "ו sha|LOSH\nba|si|siy|YOT hen: shel|lif|NE ham|mit|TAH ve|shel|lif|NE so|fe|RIM, te|me|AH\nmid|RAS; ve|SHEL dal|pe|QI, te|me|AH te|ME met; ve|SHEL mig|DAL, te|ho|RAH\nmik|ke|LUM:",
            "chabad": "ו sho|LOYSH\nbo|si|si|YOYS hein: she|lif|NEI ha|mi|TOH v'she|lif|NEI soyf'|RIM, t'mei-OH\nmid|ROS; v'SHEL dal|p'KI, t'mei-OH t'MEI meis; v'SHEL mig|DOL, t'hoy|ROH\nmik'|LUM:"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Passage",
          "hebrew": "ז שָׁלֹשׁ פִּנְקְסִיּוֹת הֵן: הָאֲפִיפוֹרִין, טְמֵאָה מִדְרָס;\nוְשֶׁיֵּשׁ בָּהּ בֵּית קִבּוּל שַׁעֲוָה, טְמֵאָה טְמֵא מֵת; וְהַחֲלָקָה,",
          "english": "7. There are three kinds of writing tablets [which differ with respect to the laws of ritual cleanness and uncleanness]: One that is spread over with sand is subject to midras uncleanness; one that has a receptacle for wax is subject to uncleanness by a corpse; and one that is smooth remains altogether clean.",
          "transliteration": {
            "israeli": "ז sha|LOSH pin|ke|si|YOT hen: ha-a|fi|fo|RIN, t'me-AH mid|RAS;\nve|she|YESH bah beit ki|BUL sha-a|VAH, t'me-AH t'MEI met; ve|ha|cha|la|KAH,",
            "orthographic": "ז sha|LOSH pin|qe|siy|YOTH hen: ha|ʾa|fi|fo|RIN, ṭe|me|ʾAH midh|RAS;\nve|shey|YESH bah beth qib|BUL sha|ʿa|VAH, ṭe|me|ʾAH ṭe|MEʾ meth; ve|ha|ḥa|la|QAH,",
            "sephardic": "ז sha|LOSH pin|qe|siy|YOT hen: ha|a|fi|fo|RIN, te|me|AH mid|RAS;\nve|shey|YESH bah bet qib|BUL sha|ʿa|VAH, te|me|AH te|ME met; ve|ha|ḥa|la|QAH,",
            "chabad": "ז sho|LOYSH pin|k'si|YOYS hein: ho-a|fi|foy|RIN, t'mei-OH mid|ROS;\nv'she|YEISH boh beis ki|BUL sha-a|VOH, t'mei-OH t'MEI meis; v'ha|cha|lo|KOH,"
          }
        }
      ],
      "footer": [
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "1. Ritual uncleanness transmitted to an object suitable for use as, and used as a seat, couch, etc., when it is used for such a purpose by one of those mentioned in Leviticus 12:2, 15:2, 15:25, by sitting, lying, treading upon, etc."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "2. But is not subject to midras uncleanness, since it is not used for lying, sitting, etc."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "3. It is not considered a kli tashmish (an article of service)—in this case, because of its small size—and hence is not subject to uncleanness. The above three principles are the underlying reasons for the laws throughout this chapter."
        },
        {
          "type": "Citation",
          "text": "4. I.e., it holds more than forty se'ah of liquid volume, or sixty se'ah of dry volume."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Annotated Edition",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "prev",
      "title": "Order of the Redemption of a Firstborn Son",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/934-935-460-460-redemption-of-a-first-born-son-order-of-the-redemption-of-a-firstborn-son.json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "next",
      "title": "Kelim Chapter 24",
      "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-annotated/938-939-462-462-learning-for-a-mourner-and-on-a-yahrzeit-kelim-chapter-24.json"
    }
  ]
}
