{ "url": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/664-665-664-665-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.json", "path": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/664-665-664-665-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach", "format": "json", "type": "siddur-page", "title": "The Shabbat Before Pesach", "summary": "The Shabbat Before Pesach, pages 664-665, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.", "breadcrumbs": [ { "title": "The New Jew", "href": "/index.json" }, { "title": "Siddurim", "href": "/siddur.json" }, { "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Weiss Edition", "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss.json" }, { "title": "The Shabbat Before Pesach", "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/664-665-664-665-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.json" } ], "alternates": { "html": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/664-665-664-665-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach", "json": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/664-665-664-665-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.json", "xml": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/664-665-664-665-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.xml" }, "data": { "book": { "slug": "tehillat-hashem-weiss", "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Weiss Edition", "nusach": "Chabad" }, "page": { "slug": "664-665-664-665-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach", "section": "The Month of Nissan", "topic": "The Shabbat Before Pesach", "printPages": "664-665", "pdfPages": "664-665", "header": { "section": { "hebrew": "חֹדֶשׁ נִיסָן", "english": "The Month of Nissan", "transliteration": { "israeli": "CHO|desh ni|SAN", "orthographic": "ḥO|dhesh ni|SAN", "sephardic": "ḥO|desh ni|SAN", "chabad": "CHOY|desh ni|SON" } }, "topic": { "hebrew": "הַשַּׁבָּת שֶׁלִּפְנֵי פֶּסַח", "english": "The Shabbat Before Pesach", "transliteration": { "israeli": "ha|sha|BAT she|lif|NEI PE|sach", "orthographic": "has|shab|BATH shel|lif|NE PE|saḥ", "sephardic": "has|shab|BAT shel|lif|NE PE|saḥ", "chabad": "ha|sha|BOS she|lif|NEI PE|sach" } }, "printPages": "664-665", "correlativePages": "399" }, "body": [ { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן עֲזַרְיָה:\nהֲרֵי אֲנִי כְּבֶן שִׁבְעִים\nשָׁנָה, וְלֹא זָכִיתִי שֶׁתֵּאָמֵר\nיְצִיאַת מִצְרַיִם בַּלֵּילוֹת, עַד\nשֶׁדְּרָשָׁה בֶּן זוֹמָא, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:\nלְמַעַן תִּזְכֹּר אֶת יוֹם צֵאתְךָ\nמֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם כֹּל יְמֵי חַיֶּיךָ.\n\"יְמֵי חַיֶּיךָ\" הַיָּמִים, \"כֹּל יְמֵי\nחַיֶּיךָ\" לְהָבִיא הַלֵּילוֹת.\nוַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: \"יְמֵי חַיֶּיךָ\"\nהָעוֹלָם הַזֶּה, \"כֹּל יְמֵי חַיֶּיךָ\"\nלְהָבִיא לִימוֹת הַמָּשִׁיחַ.", "english": "Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah said to them, \"I am like a man of seventy years old, because I am weak from learning day and night. Nevertheless, I did not succeed in proving that in addition to the obligation to mention the Exodus from Egypt during the day, there is also an obligation to mention the Exodus from Egypt during the night, until Ben Zoma explained it as follows: The Torah says, 'Eat the matzah and the Pesach-offering so that you will remember the day you left Egypt throughout all the days of your life.' The words 'the days of your life' teach us that we must mention the Exodus from Egypt during the daytime. The extra word 'all (the days of your life)' is written to include all times of the day—the nights as well as the days. The Sages, however, explain the verse differently: The words 'the days of your life' teach us that we must mention the Exodus from Egypt these days, during exile. The extra word 'all (the days of your life)' teaches us that we will be mentioning the Exodus from Egypt even after the coming of Mashiach.\"", "transliteration": { "israeli": "a|MAR ra|BI el|a|ZAR ben a|zar|YAH:\nha|REI a|NI k'VEN shiv|IM\nsha|NAH, ve|LO za|chi|TI she|te-a|MER\nye|tzi-AT mitz|RA|yim ba|lei|LOT, ad\nshed|ra|SHAH ben zo|MA, she|ne-e|MAR:\nle|MA-an tiz|KOR et yom tze|t|CHA\nme-E|retz mitz|RA|yim kol ye|MEI cha|YE|cha.\n\"ye|MEI cha|YE|cha\" ha|ya|MIM, \"kol ye|MEI\ncha|YE|cha\" le|ha|VI ha|lei|LOT.\nva|cha|cha|MIM o|me|RIM: \"ye|MEI cha|YE|cha\"\nha-o|LAM ha|ZEH, \"kol ye|MEI cha|YE|cha\"\nle|ha|VI li|MOT ha|ma|SHIACH.", "orthographic": "ʾa|MAR rab|BI ʾel|ʿa|ZAR ben ʿa|zar|YAH:\nha|RE ʾa|NI ke|VEN shiv|ʿIM\nsha|NAH, ve|LOʾ za|khi|THI shet|te|ʾa|MER\nye|tzi|ʾATH mitz|RA|yim bal|le|LOTH, ʿadh\nshed|de|ra|SHAH ben zo|MAʾ, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR:\nle|MA|ʿan tiz|KOR ʾeth yom tze|ʾth|KHA\nme|ʾE|retz mitz|RA|yim kol ye|ME ḥay|YE|kha.\n\"ye|ME ḥay|YE|kha\" hay|ya|MIM, \"kol ye|ME\nḥay|YE|kha\" le|ha|VIʾ hal|le|LOTH.\nva|ḥa|kha|MIM ʾo|me|RIM: \"ye|ME ḥay|YE|kha\"\nha|ʿo|LAM haz|ZEH, \"kol ye|ME ḥay|YE|kha\"\nle|ha|VIʾ li|MOTH ham|ma|SHIAḥ.", "sephardic": "a|MAR rab|BI el|ʿa|ZAR ben ʿa|zar|YAH:\nha|RE a|NI ke|VEN shiv|ʿIM\nsha|NAH, ve|LO za|khi|TI shet|te|a|MER\nye|tzi|AT mitz|RA|yim bal|le|LOT, ʿad\nshed|de|ra|SHAH ben zo|MA, shen|ne|e|MAR:\nle|MA|ʿan tiz|KOR et yom tze|t|KHA\nme|E|retz mitz|RA|yim kol ye|ME ḥay|YE|kha.\n\"ye|ME ḥay|YE|kha\" hay|ya|MIM, \"kol ye|ME\nḥay|YE|kha\" le|ha|VI hal|le|LOT.\nva|ḥa|kha|MIM o|me|RIM: \"ye|ME ḥay|YE|kha\"\nha|ʿo|LAM haz|ZEH, \"kol ye|ME ḥay|YE|kha\"\nle|ha|VI li|MOT ham|ma|SHIAḥ.", "chabad": "o|MAR ra|BI el|o|ZOR ben a|zar|YOH:\nha|REI a|NI k'VEN shiv|IM\nsho|NOH, v'LOY zo|chi|SI she|tei-o|MEIR\ny'tzi-AS mitz|RA|yim ba|lei|LOYS, ad\nshed'|ro|SHOH ben zoy|MO, she|ne-e|MAR:\nl'MA-an tiz|KOYR es yoym tzei|s|CHO\nmei-E|retz mitz|RA|yim koyl y'MEI cha|YE|cho.\n\"y'MEI cha|YE|cho\" ha|yo|MIM, \"koyl y'MEI\ncha|YE|cho\" l'ho|VI ha|lei|LOYS.\nva|cha|cho|MIM oym'|RIM: \"y'MEI cha|YE|cho\"\nho-oy|LOM ha|ZEH, \"koyl y'MEI cha|YE|cho\"\nl'ho|VI li|MOYS ha|mo|SHIACH." } }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "בָּרוּךְ הַמָּקוֹם,1 בָּרוּךְ הוּא,\nבָּרוּךְ שֶׁנָּתַן תּוֹרָה\nלְעַמּוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל, בָּרוּךְ הוּא,\nכְּנֶגֶד אַרְבָּעָה בָּנִים דִּבְּרָה\nתּוֹרָה: אֶחָד חָכָם, וְאֶחָד\nרָשָׁע, וְאֶחָד תָּם, וְאֶחָד שֶׁאֵינוֹ\nיוֹדֵעַ לִשְׁאוֹל.", "english": "Blessed is God, Who is called \"The Place\" because He is in every place;1 blessed be He. Blessed is God, Who gave the Torah to His nation, the Children of Israel; blessed be He. The Torah speaks of four sons: One is wise, one is wicked, one is simple, and one does not know how to ask.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "ba|RUCH ha|ma|KOM, ba|RUCH hu,\nba|RUCH she|na|TAN to|RAH\nle-a|MO yis|ra-EL, ba|RUCH hu,\nk'NE|ged ar|ba-AH ba|NIM dib|RAH\nto|RAH: e|CHAD cha|CHAM, ve-e|CHAD\nra|SHA, ve-e|CHAD tam, ve-e|CHAD she-ei|NO\nyo|DEA lish|OL.", "orthographic": "ba|RUKH ham|ma|QOM, ba|RUKH huʾ,\nba|RUKH shen|na|THAN to|RAH\nle|ʿam|MO yiś|ra|ʾEL, ba|RUKH huʾ,\nke|NE|ghedh ʾar|ba|ʿAH ba|NIM dib|be|RAH\nto|RAH: ʾe|ḥADH ḥa|KHAM, ve|ʾe|ḥADH\nra|SHAʿ, ve|ʾe|ḥADH tam, ve|ʾe|ḥADH she|ʾe|NO\nyo|DHEAʿ lish|ʾOL.", "sephardic": "ba|RUKH ham|ma|QOM, ba|RUKH hu,\nba|RUKH shen|na|TAN to|RAH\nle|ʿam|MO yis|ra|EL, ba|RUKH hu,\nke|NE|ged ar|ba|ʿAH ba|NIM dib|be|RAH\nto|RAH: e|ḥAD ḥa|KHAM, ve|e|ḥAD\nra|SHAʿ, ve|e|ḥAD tam, ve|e|ḥAD she|e|NO\nyo|DEAʿ lish|OL.", "chabad": "bo|RUCH ha|mo|KOYM, bo|RUCH hu,\nbo|RUCH she|no|SAN toy|ROH\nl'a|MOY yis|ro-EIL, bo|RUCH hu,\nk'NE|ged ar|bo-OH bo|NIM dib'|ROH\ntoy|ROH: e|CHOD cho|CHOM, v'e|CHOD\nro|SHO, v'e|CHOD tom, v'e|CHOD she-ei|NOY\nyoy|DEIA lish|OYL." } }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "חָכָם מָה הוּא אוֹמֵר:2\nמָה הָעֵדֹת וְהַחֻקִּים\nוְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהֹוָה\nאֱלֹהֵינוּ אֶתְכֶם. וְאַף אַתָּה\nאֱמֹר לוֹ כְּהִלְכוֹת הַפֶּסַח, אֵין\nמַפְטִירִין אַחַר הַפֶּסַח\nאֲפִיקוֹמָן.", "english": "What does the wise one say?2 \"What are the eidot (mitzvot that are to commemorate something that happened), the chukim (mitzvot that have no reason that we can understand), and the mishpatim (logical mitzvot), which the Lord, our God, has commanded you?\" When responding to his question, in addition to telling him the story of the Exodus from Egypt, you should also teach him the rest of the laws of Pesach, up to the last law: One is not allowed to eat any dessert after eating of the Pesach-offering so its taste will remain in his mouth.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "cha|CHAM mah hu o|MER:\nmah ha-e|DOT ve|ha|chu|KIM\nve|ha|mish|pa|TIM a|SHER tzi|VAH a|do|NAI\ne|lo|HEI|nu et|CHEM. ve-AF a|TAH\ne|MOR lo ke|hil|CHOT ha|PE|sach, ein\nmaf|ti|RIN a|CHAR ha|PE|sach\na|fi|ko|MAN.", "orthographic": "ḥa|KHAM mah huʾ ʾo|MER:\nmah ha|ʿe|DHOTH ve|ha|ḥuq|QIM\nve|ham|mish|pa|ṭIM ʾa|SHER tziv|VAH a|do|NAI\nʾe|lo|HE|nu ʾeth|KHEM. ve|ʾAF ʾat|TAH\nʾe|MOR lo ke|hil|KHOTH hap|PE|saḥ, ʾen\nmaf|ṭi|RIN ʾa|ḥAR hap|PE|saḥ\nʾa|fi|qo|MAN.", "sephardic": "ḥa|KHAM mah hu o|MER:\nmah ha|ʿe|DOT ve|ha|ḥuq|QIM\nve|ham|mish|pa|TIM a|SHER tziv|VAH a|do|NAI\ne|lo|HE|nu et|KHEM. ve|AF at|TAH\ne|MOR lo ke|hil|KHOT hap|PE|saḥ, en\nmaf|ti|RIN a|ḥAR hap|PE|saḥ\na|fi|qo|MAN.", "chabad": "cho|CHOM moh hu oy|MEIR:\nmoh ho-ei|DOYS v'ha|chu|KIM\nv'ha|mish|po|TIM a|SHER tzi|VOH a|do|NOY\ne|loy|HEI|nu es|CHEM. v'AF a|TOH\ne|MOYR loy k'hil|CHOYS ha|PE|sach, ein\nmaf|ti|RIN a|CHAR ha|PE|sach\na|fi|koy|MON." } }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "רָשָׁע מָה הוּא אוֹמֵר: מָה\nהָעֲבֹדָה הַזֹּאת\nלָכֶם. \"לָכֶם\" וְלֹא לוֹ, וּלְפִי\nשֶׁהוֹצִיא אֶת עַצְמוֹ מִן\nהַכְּלָל, כָּפַר בָּעִקָּר. וְאַף\nאַתָּה הַקְהֵה אֶת שִׁנָּיו\nוֶאֱמֹר לוֹ: בַּעֲבוּר זֶה עָשָׂה\nיְהֹוָה לִי בְּצֵאתִי מִמִּצְרָיִם,\n\"לִי\" וְלֹא לוֹ, אִלּוּ הָיָה שָׁם\nלֹא הָיָה נִגְאָל.", "english": "What does the wicked one say? \"What is this service of yours?\" He says \"of yours,\" and does not include himself. By excluding himself from the community and not considering himself involved with this mitzvah, he shows that he denies his obligation to fulfill God's mitzvot, the most important part of living as a Jew. When responding to his question, in addition to telling him the story of the Exodus from Egypt, you should also \"blunt his teeth,\" (speak harshly to him) and say to him as follows: The Torah says that a father should tell his son, \"The Lord performed miracles for me when I left Egypt, in order that I keep His mitzvot, such as these mitzvot of Pesach, eating matzah, and eating marror.\" The Torah says \"for me,\" meaning the father, but does not include the wicked son. If the wicked son would have been there, he would not have been redeemed.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "ra|SHA mah hu o|MER: mah\nha-a|vo|DAH ha|ZOT\nla|CHEM. \"la|CHEM\" ve|LO lo, u|le|FI\nshe|ho|TZI et atz|MO min\nhak|LAL, ka|FAR ba-i|KAR. ve-AF\na|TAH hak|HEH et shi|NAV\nve-e|MOR lo: ba-a|VUR zeh a|SAH\na|do|NAI li b'tzei|TI mi|mitz|RA|yim,\n\"li\" ve|LO lo, i|LU ha|YAH sham\nlo ha|YAH nig|AL.", "orthographic": "ra|SHAʿ mah huʾ ʾo|MER: mah\nha|ʿa|vo|DHAH haz|ZOʾTH\nla|KHEM. \"la|KHEM\" ve|LOʾ lo, u|le|FI\nshe|ho|TZIʾ ʾeth ʿatz|MO min\nhak|ke|LAL, ka|FAR ba|ʿiq|QAR. ve|ʾAF\nʾat|TAH haq|HEH ʾeth shin|NAV\nve|ʾe|MOR lo: ba|ʿa|VUR zeh ʿa|śAH\na|do|NAI li be|tzeʾ|THI mim|mitz|RA|yim,\n\"li\" ve|LOʾ lo, ʾil|LU ha|YAH sham\nloʾ ha|YAH nigh|ʾAL.", "sephardic": "ra|SHAʿ mah hu o|MER: mah\nha|ʿa|vo|DAH haz|ZOT\nla|KHEM. \"la|KHEM\" ve|LO lo, u|le|FI\nshe|ho|TZI et ʿatz|MO min\nhak|ke|LAL, ka|FAR ba|ʿiq|QAR. ve|AF\nat|TAH haq|HEH et shin|NAV\nve|e|MOR lo: ba|ʿa|VUR zeh ʿa|SAH\na|do|NAI li be|tze|TI mim|mitz|RA|yim,\n\"li\" ve|LO lo, il|LU ha|YAH sham\nlo ha|YAH nig|AL.", "chabad": "ro|SHO moh hu oy|MEIR: moh\nho-a|voy|DOH ha|ZOYS\nlo|CHEM. \"lo|CHEM\" v'LOY loy, ul'|FI\nshe|hoy|TZI es atz|MOY min\nhak'|LOL, ko|FAR bo-i|KOR. v'AF\na|TOH hak|HEIH es shi|NOV\nve-e|MOYR loy: ba-a|VUR zeh o|SOH\na|do|NOY li b'tzei|SI mi|mitz|RO|yim,\n\"li\" v'LOY loy, i|LU ho|YOH shom\nloy ho|YOH nig|OL." } }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "תָּם מָה הוּא אוֹמֵר: מָה\nזֹּאת, וְאָמַרְתָּ אֵלָיו:\nבְּחֹזֶק יָד הוֹצִיאָנוּ יְהֹוָה\nמִמִּצְרַיִם מִבֵּית עֲבָדִים.", "english": "What does the simple one say? \"What is this celebration about?\" When responding to his question, you should say to him: We are celebrating the fact that the Lord took us out from Egypt, from the house of slaves, with a strong hand.", "transliteration": { "israeli": "tam mah hu o|MER: mah\nzot, ve-a|MAR|ta e|LAV:\nb'CHO|zek yad ho|tzi-A|nu a|do|NAI\nmi|mitz|RA|yim mi|BEIT a|va|DIM.", "orthographic": "tam mah huʾ ʾo|MER: mah\nzoʾth, ve|ʾa|MAR|ta ʾe|LAV:\nbe|ḥO|zeq yadh ho|tzi|ʾA|nu a|do|NAI\nmim|mitz|RA|yim mib|BETH ʿa|va|DHIM.", "sephardic": "tam mah hu o|MER: mah\nzot, ve|a|MAR|ta e|LAV:\nbe|ḥO|zeq yad ho|tzi|A|nu a|do|NAI\nmim|mitz|RA|yim mib|BET ʿa|va|DIM.", "chabad": "tom moh hu oy|MEIR: moh\nzoys, v'o|MAR|to ei|LOV:\nb'CHOY|zek yod hoy|tzi-O|nu a|do|NOY\nmi|mitz|RA|yim mi|BEIS a|vo|DIM." } }, { "type": "Passage", "hebrew": "וְשֶׁאֵינוֹ יוֹדֵעַ לִשְׁאוֹל, אַתְּ\nפְּתַח לוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:\nוְהִגַּדְתָּ לְבִנְךָ בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא\nלֵאמֹר: בַּעֲבוּר זֶה עָשָׂה יְהֹוָה\nלִי בְּצֵאתִי מִמִּצְרָיִם.", "english": "As for the son who does not know how to ask, you must open up the conversation for him, as it says in the Torah: You should tell your son on that first day of Pesach. Say to him, \"The Lord performed miracles for me when I left Egypt, in order that I keep His mitzvot, such as these mitzvot of Pesach, eating matzah, and eating marror.\"", "transliteration": { "israeli": "ve|she-ei|NO yo|DEA lish|OL, at\np'TACH lo, she|ne-e|MAR:\nve|hi|GAD|ta le|vin|CHA ba|YOM ha|HU\nlei|MOR: ba-a|VUR zeh a|SAH a|do|NAI\nli b'tzei|TI mi|mitz|RA|yim.", "orthographic": "ve|she|ʾe|NO yo|DHEAʿ lish|ʾOL, ʾat\npe|THAḥ lo, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR:\nve|hig|GADH|ta le|vin|KHA bay|YOM ha|HUʾ\nleʾ|MOR: ba|ʿa|VUR zeh ʿa|śAH a|do|NAI\nli be|tzeʾ|THI mim|mitz|RA|yim.", "sephardic": "ve|she|e|NO yo|DEAʿ lish|OL, at\npe|TAḥ lo, shen|ne|e|MAR:\nve|hig|GAD|ta le|vin|KHA bay|YOM ha|HU\nle|MOR: ba|ʿa|VUR zeh ʿa|SAH a|do|NAI\nli be|tze|TI mim|mitz|RA|yim.", "chabad": "v'she-ei|NOY yoy|DEIA lish|OYL, at\np'SACH loy, she|ne-e|MAR:\nv'hi|GAD|to l'vin|CHO ba|YOYM ha|HU\nlei|MOYR: ba-a|VUR zeh o|SOH a|do|NOY\nli b'tzei|SI mi|mitz|RO|yim." } } ], "footer": [ { "type": "Commentary", "text": "1 Another reason why God is referred to as \"The Place\" is because God is \"larger\" than the universe, He is like the \"place\" in which the universe exists.", "marker": "1", "attribution": "The Rebbe" }, { "type": "Commentary", "text": "2 These words can be translated to mean, \"A wise person reveals what he is by what and how he speaks. A wicked person reveals what he is by what and how he speaks.\"", "marker": "2", "attribution": "The Previous Rebbe" } ] } }, "links": [ { "rel": "parent", "title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Weiss Edition", "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss.json" }, { "rel": "prev", "title": "The Thirteenth Of Nissan", "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/662-663-662-663-the-month-of-nissan-the-thirteenth-of-nissan.json" }, { "rel": "next", "title": "The Shabbat Before Pesach", "href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/666-667-666-667-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.json" } ] }