The Shabbat Before Pesach

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The Shabbat Before Pesach, pages 668-669, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.

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The Month of Nissan

The Shabbat Before Pesach 668-669 668-669

Passage צֵא וּלְמַד מַה בִּקֵּשׁ לָבָן הָאֲרַמִּי לַעֲשׂוֹת לְיַעֲקֹב אָבִינוּ, שֶׁפַּרְעֹה לֹא גָזַר אֶלָּא עַל הַזְּכָרִים, וְלָבָן בִּקֵּשׁ לַעֲקוֹר אֶת הַכֹּל, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: אֲרַמִּי אֹבֵד אָבִי, וַיֵּרֶד מִצְרָיְמָה וַיָּגָר שָׁם בִּמְתֵי מְעָט, וַיְהִי שָׁם לְגוֹי גָּדוֹל עָצוּם וָרָב. "וַיֵּרֶד מִצְרָיְמָה," אָנוּס עַל פִּי הַדִּבּוּר. "וַיָּגָר שָׁם," מְלַמֵּד שֶׁלֹּא יָרַד יַעֲקֹב אָבִינוּ לְהִשְׁתַּקֵּעַ בְּמִצְרָיִם אֶלָּא לָגוּר שָׁם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֶל פַּרְעֹה לָגוּר בָּאָרֶץ בָּאנוּ, כִּי אֵין מִרְעֶה לַצֹּאן אֲשֶׁר לַעֲבָדֶיךָ, כִּי כָבֵד הָרָעָב בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנָעַן, וְעַתָּה יֵשְׁבוּ נָא עֲבָדֶיךָ בְּאֶרֶץ גֹּשֶׁן. "בִּמְתֵי מְעָט," כְּמָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: בְּשִׁבְעִים נֶפֶשׁ יָרְדוּ אֲבֹתֶיךָ מִצְרָיְמָה, וְעַתָּה שָׂמְךָ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ כְּכוֹכְבֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם לָרֹב. "וַיְהִי שָׁם לְגוֹי," מְלַמֵּד שֶׁהָיוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל מְצֻיָּנִים שָׁם.1 "גָּדוֹל עָצוּם," כְּמָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל פָּרוּ וַיִּשְׁרְצוּ וַיִּרְבּוּ Leave the story of the Exodus from Egypt and learn how God saves us in every generation, for example, how God saved us from what Laban the Aramean wanted to do to Jacob, our forefather. Pharaoh only decreed to drown the male babies in the Nile River, but Laban wanted to ruin Jacob's entire family, as it says in the Torah: Laban the Aramean wanted to destroy my forefather, Jacob, and his family after they ran away from him. Jacob then went down to Egypt and stayed-over there with his family, who were few in number, and he became a nation there—great, mighty, and numerous. "He went down to Egypt." The only reason Jacob went down to Egypt was because he was forced by God's decree to Abraham that his descendants would be strangers in a foreign land. "And stayed-over there." These words teach us that Jacob, our forefather, did not go down to Egypt to settle, but only to live there temporarily. As it says in the Torah: Joseph's brothers said to Pharaoh, "We have come to stay-over in the land until the hunger passes, because there is no pasture for your servants' sheep in the land of Canaan since the famine is severe there. Now, please, let your servants dwell in the land of Goshen." "Few in number." As it says in the Torah: When your fathers went down to Egypt, they were seventy people, and now, the Lord, your God, has made you as many as the stars of the heavens. "And he became a nation there." This teaches us that the Children of Israel stood out in Egypt as a different nation.1 "Great, mighty." As it says in the Torah: the Children of Israel were fruitful because their babies did not die; they increased greatly because they had six children from one pregnancy; they multiplied and became very, very mighty, and the land tzei u|le|MAD mah bi|KESH la|VAN ha-a|ra|MI la-a|SOT le|ya-a|KOV a|vi|NU, she|par|OH lo ga|ZAR e|LA al haz|cha|RIM, ve|la|VAN bi|KESH la-a|KOR et ha|KOL, she|ne-e|MAR: a|ra|MI o|VED a|VI, va|YE|red mitz|ray|MAH va|ya|GAR sham bim|TEI me-AT, va|ye|HI sham le|GOY ga|DOL a|TZUM va|RAV. "va|YE|red mitz|ray|MAH," a|NUS al pi ha|di|BUR. "va|ya|GAR sham," me|la|MED she|LO ya|RAD ya-a|KOV a|vi|NU le|hish|ta|KEA b'mitz|RA|yim e|LA la|GUR sham, she|ne-e|MAR: va|yo|m|RU el par|OH la|GUR ba-a|RETZ ba|NU, ki ein mir|EH la|TZON a|SHER la-a|va|DE|cha, ki cha|VED ha|ra-AV be-E|retz k'na-AN, ve-a|TAH yesh|VU na a|va|DE|cha be-E|retz GO|shen. "bim|TEI me-AT," k'MAH she|ne-e|MAR: b'shiv|IM NE|fesh ya|re|DU a|vo|TE|cha mitz|ray|MAH, ve-a|TAH sa|me|CHA a|do|NAI e|lo|HE|cha ke|choch|VEI ha|sha|MA|yim la|ROV. "va|ye|HI sham le|GOY," me|la|MED she|ha|YU yis|ra-EL me|tzu|ya|NIM sham. "ga|DOL a|TZUM," k'MAH she|ne-e|MAR: uv|NEI yis|ra-EL pa|RU va|yish|re|TZU va|yir|BU tzeʾ u|le|MADH mah biq|QESH la|VAN ha|ʾa|ram|MI la|ʿa|śOTH le|ya|ʿa|QOV ʾa|vi|NU, shep|par|ʿOH loʾ gha|ZAR ʾel|LAʾ ʿal haz|ze|kha|RIM, ve|la|VAN biq|QESH la|ʿa|QOR ʾeth hak|KOL, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ʾa|ram|MI ʾo|VEDH ʾa|VI, vay|YE|redh mitz|ra|ye|MAH vay|ya|GHAR sham bim|THE me|ʿAṭ, va|ye|HI sham le|GHOY ga|DHOL ʿa|TZUM va|RAV. "vay|YE|redh mitz|ra|ye|MAH," ʾa|NUS ʿal pi had|dib|BUR. "vay|ya|GHAR sham," me|lam|MEDH shel|LOʾ ya|RADH ya|ʿa|QOV ʾa|vi|NU le|hish|taq|QEAʿ be|mitz|RA|yim ʾel|LAʾ la|GHUR sham, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: vay|yo|ʾm|RU ʾel par|ʿOH la|GHUR ba|ʾa|RETZ baʾ|NU, ki ʾen mir|ʿEH lat|TZOʾN ʾa|SHER la|ʿa|va|DHE|kha, ki kha|VEDH ha|ra|ʿAV be|ʾE|retz ke|na|ʿAN, ve|ʿat|TAH ye|she|VU naʾ ʿa|va|DHE|kha be|ʾE|retz GO|shen. "bim|THE me|ʿAṭ," ke|MAH shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: be|shiv|ʿIM NE|fesh ya|re|DHU ʾa|vo|THE|kha mitz|ra|ye|MAH, ve|ʿat|TAH śa|me|KHA a|do|NAI ʾe|lo|HE|kha ke|kho|khe|VE has|sha|MA|yim la|ROV. "va|ye|HI sham le|GHOY," me|lam|MEDH she|ha|YU yiś|ra|ʾEL me|tzuy|ya|NIM sham. "ga|DHOL ʿa|TZUM," ke|MAH shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: u|ve|NE yiś|ra|ʾEL pa|RU vay|yish|re|TZU vay|yir|BU tze u|le|MAD mah biq|QESH la|VAN ha|a|ram|MI la|ʿa|SOT le|ya|ʿa|QOV a|vi|NU, shep|par|ʿOH lo ga|ZAR el|LA ʿal haz|ze|kha|RIM, ve|la|VAN biq|QESH la|ʿa|QOR et hak|KOL, shen|ne|e|MAR: a|ram|MI o|VED a|VI, vay|YE|red mitz|ra|ye|MAH vay|ya|GAR sham bim|TE me|ʿAT, va|ye|HI sham le|GOY ga|DOL ʿa|TZUM va|RAV. "vay|YE|red mitz|ra|ye|MAH," a|NUS ʿal pi had|dib|BUR. "vay|ya|GAR sham," me|lam|MED shel|LO ya|RAD ya|ʿa|QOV a|vi|NU le|hish|taq|QEAʿ be|mitz|RA|yim el|LA la|GUR sham, shen|ne|e|MAR: vay|yo|m|RU el par|ʿOH la|GUR ba|a|RETZ ba|NU, ki en mir|ʿEH lat|TZON a|SHER la|ʿa|va|DE|kha, ki kha|VED ha|ra|ʿAV be|E|retz ke|na|ʿAN, ve|ʿat|TAH ye|she|VU na ʿa|va|DE|kha be|E|retz GO|shen. "bim|TE me|ʿAT," ke|MAH shen|ne|e|MAR: be|shiv|ʿIM NE|fesh ya|re|DU a|vo|TE|kha mitz|ra|ye|MAH, ve|ʿat|TAH sa|me|KHA a|do|NAI e|lo|HE|kha ke|kho|khe|VE has|sha|MA|yim la|ROV. "va|ye|HI sham le|GOY," me|lam|MED she|ha|YU yis|ra|EL me|tzuy|ya|NIM sham. "ga|DOL ʿa|TZUM," ke|MAH shen|ne|e|MAR: u|ve|NE yis|ra|EL pa|RU vay|yish|re|TZU vay|yir|BU tzei ul'|MAD mah bi|KEISH lo|VON ho-a|ra|MI la-a|SOYS l'ya-a|KOYV o|vi|NU, she|par|OYH loy go|ZAR e|LO al haz'|cho|RIM, v'lo|VON bi|KEISH la-a|KOYR es ha|KOYL, she|ne-e|MAR: a|ra|MI oy|VEID o|VI, va|YEI|red mitz|roy'|MOH va|yo|GOR shom bim|SEI m'OT, vay'|HI shom l'GOY go|DOYL o|TZUM vo|ROV. "va|YEI|red mitz|roy'|MOH," o|NUS al pi ha|di|BUR. "va|yo|GOR shom," m'la|MEID she|LOY yo|RAD ya-a|KOYV o|vi|NU l'hish|ta|KEIA b'mitz|RO|yim e|LO lo|GUR shom, she|ne-e|MAR: va|yoy|m|RU el par|OYH lo|GUR bo-o|RETZ bo|NU, ki ein mir|EH la|TZOYN a|SHER la-a|vo|DE|cho, ki cho|VEID ho|ro-OV b'E|retz k'no-AN, v'a|TOH yeish'|VU no a|vo|DE|cho b'E|retz GOY|shen. "bim|SEI m'OT," k'MOH she|ne-e|MAR: b'shiv|IM NE|fesh yor'|DU a|voy|SE|cho mitz|roy'|MOH, v'a|TOH som'|CHO a|do|NOY e|loy|HE|cho k'choych'|VEI ha|sho|MA|yim lo|ROYV. "vay'|HI shom l'GOY," m'la|MEID she|ho|YU yis|ro-EIL m'tzu|yo|NIM shom. "go|DOYL o|TZUM," k'MOH she|ne-e|MAR: uv'|NEI yis|ro-EIL po|RU va|yish|r'TZU va|yir|BU Passage וַיֶּעֶצְמוּ בִּמְאֹד מְאֹד וַתִּמָּלֵא הָאָרֶץ אֹתָם. "וָרָב," כְּמָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וָאֶעֱבֹר עָלַיִךְ וָאֶרְאֵךְ מִתְבּוֹסֶסֶת בְּדָמָיִךְ, וָאֹמַר לָךְ בְּדָמַיִךְ חֲיִי, וָאֹמַר לָךְ בְּדָמַיִךְ חֲיִי. רְבָבָה כְּצֶמַח הַשָּׂדֶה נְתַתִּיךְ, וַתִּרְבִּי וַתִּגְדְּלִי וַתָּבֹאִי בַּעֲדִי עֲדָיִים, שָׁדַיִם נָכֹנוּ וּשְׂעָרֵךְ צִמֵּחַ, וְאַתְּ עֵרֹם וְעֶרְיָה. became filled with them. "And numerous." As the prophet Ezekiel said in the name of God: I passed over you and saw you lying in your blood, and I said to you, "As much as they torture you and make you bleed, that's how much you will live and multiply," and I said to you, "As much as they torture you and make you bleed, that's how much you will live and multiply." And indeed, I caused you to flourish and multiply like the plants of the field, and you increased and grew and became very beautiful; your body matured, your hair grew long, and you became a strong nation. The time came to redeem you, but you were naked and bare of any mitzvot. va|ye-etz|MU bim|OD me-OD va|ti|ma|LEI ha-a|RETZ o|TAM. "va|RAV," k'MAH she|ne-e|MAR: va-e-e|VOR a|la|YICH va-er|ECH mit|bo|se|SET b'da|ma|YICH, va-o|MAR lach b'da|ma|YICH cha|YI, va-o|MAR lach b'da|ma|YICH cha|YI. re|va|VAH k'TZE|mach ha|sa|DEH ne|ta|TICH, va|tir|BI va|tig|de|LI va|ta|vo-I ba-a|DI a|da|YIM, sha|DA|yim na|cho|NU u|se-a|RECH tzi|MEACH, ve-AT e|ROM ve-er|YAH. vay|ye|ʿetz|MU bim|ʾODH me|ʾODH vat|tim|ma|LEʾ ha|ʾa|RETZ ʾo|THAM. "va|RAV," ke|MAH shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: va|ʾe|ʿe|VOR ʿa|la|YIKH va|ʾer|ʾEKH mith|bo|se|SETH be|dha|ma|YIKH, va|ʾo|MAR lakh be|dha|ma|YIKH ḥa|YI, va|ʾo|MAR lakh be|dha|ma|YIKH ḥa|YI. re|va|VAH ke|TZE|maḥ haś|śa|DHEH ne|that|TIKH, vat|tir|BI vat|tigh|de|LI vat|ta|vo|ʾI ba|ʿa|DHI ʿa|dha|YIM, sha|DHA|yim na|kho|NU u|śe|ʿa|REKH tzim|MEAḥ, ve|ʾAT ʿe|ROM ve|ʿer|YAH. vay|ye|ʿetz|MU bim|OD me|OD vat|tim|ma|LE ha|a|RETZ o|TAM. "va|RAV," ke|MAH shen|ne|e|MAR: va|e|ʿe|VOR ʿa|la|YIKH va|er|EKH mit|bo|se|SET be|da|ma|YIKH, va|o|MAR lakh be|da|ma|YIKH ḥa|YI, va|o|MAR lakh be|da|ma|YIKH ḥa|YI. re|va|VAH ke|TZE|maḥ has|sa|DEH ne|tat|TIKH, vat|tir|BI vat|tig|de|LI vat|ta|vo|I ba|ʿa|DI ʿa|da|YIM, sha|DA|yim na|kho|NU u|se|ʿa|REKH tzim|MEAḥ, ve|AT ʿe|ROM ve|ʿer|YAH. va|ye-etz|MU bim|OYD m'OYD va|ti|mo|LEI ho-o|RETZ oy|SOM. "vo|ROV," k'MOH she|ne-e|MAR: vo-e-e|VOYR o|la|YICH vo-er|EICH mis|boy|se|SES b'do|mo|YICH, vo-oy|MAR loch b'do|ma|YICH cha|YI, vo-oy|MAR loch b'do|ma|YICH cha|YI. r'vo|VOH k'TZE|mach ha|so|DEH n'sa|TICH, va|tir|BI va|tig|d'LI va|to|voy-I ba-a|DI a|do|YIM, sho|DA|yim no|choy|NU us'-o|REICH tzi|MEIACH, v'AT ei|ROYM v'er|YOH. Passage וַיָּרֵעוּ אֹתָנוּ הַמִּצְרִים וַיְעַנּוּנוּ, וַיִּתְּנוּ עָלֵינוּ עֲבֹדָה קָשָׁה. "וַיָּרֵעוּ אֹתָנוּ הַמִּצְרִים," כְּמָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: הָבָה נִתְחַכְּמָה לוֹ, פֶּן יִרְבֶּה, וְהָיָה כִּי תִקְרֶאנָה מִלְחָמָה, וְנוֹסַף גַּם הוּא עַל שֹׂנְאֵינוּ, וְנִלְחַם בָּנוּ וְעָלָה מִן הָאָרֶץ. "וַיְעַנּוּנוּ," כְּמָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וַיָּשִׂימוּ עָלָיו שָׂרֵי מִסִּים לְמַעַן עַנֹּתוֹ בְּסִבְלֹתָם, וַיִּבֶן עָרֵי מִסְכְּנוֹת לְפַרְעֹה, אֶת פִּתֹם וְאֶת רַעַמְסֵס. "וַיִּתְּנוּ עָלֵינוּ עֲבֹדָה קָשָׁה," כְּמָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וַיַּעֲבִדוּ מִצְרַיִם אֶת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל The Torah continues in the following verse: The Egyptians treated us badly, they made us suffer, and they made us do hard work. "The Egyptians treated us badly." Not only did they make them suffer, but they made a point of looking for ways to harm the Jewish Nation. As it says in the Torah: Pharaoh said to the Egyptians, "Come, let us deal with the Jewish Nation in a sly way so that they will not multiply. Because if a war were to break out, they would join our enemies, fight against us and conquer us, and then leave the land." "They made us suffer." As it says in the Torah: The Egyptians appointed supervisors over the Jewish Nation to make them suffer by making them do the hard work the Egyptians needed, and they built va|ya|re|U o|TA|nu ha|mitz|RIM va|ye-a|nu|NU, va|yit|NU a|LEI|nu a|vo|DAH ka|SHAH. "va|ya|re|U o|TA|nu ha|mitz|RIM," k'MAH she|ne-e|MAR: ha|VAH nit|chak|MAH lo, pen yir|BEH, ve|ha|YAH ki tik|re|NAH mil|cha|MAH, ve|no|SAF gam hu al so|ne-EI|nu, ve|nil|CHAM ba|NU ve-a|LAH min ha-a|RETZ. "va|ye-a|nu|NU," k'MAH she|ne-e|MAR: va|ya|si|MU a|LAV sa|REI mi|SIM le|MA-an a|no|TO b'siv|lo|TAM, va|YI|ven a|REI mis|ke|NOT le|far|OH, et pi|TOM ve-ET ra-am|SES. "va|yit|NU a|LEI|nu a|vo|DAH ka|SHAH," k'MAH she|ne-e|MAR: va|ya-a|vi|DU mitz|RA|yim et b'NEI yis|ra-EL vay|ya|re|ʿU ʾo|THA|nu ham|mitz|RIM va|ye|ʿan|nu|NU, vay|yit|te|NU ʿa|LE|nu ʿa|vo|DHAH qa|SHAH. "vay|ya|re|ʿU ʾo|THA|nu ham|mitz|RIM," ke|MAH shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ha|VAH nith|ḥak|ke|MAH lo, pen yir|BEH, ve|ha|YAH ki thiq|reʾ|NAH mil|ḥa|MAH, ve|no|SAF gam huʾ ʿal śo|ne|ʾE|nu, ve|nil|ḥAM ba|NU ve|ʿa|LAH min ha|ʾa|RETZ. "va|ye|ʿan|nu|NU," ke|MAH shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: vay|ya|śi|MU ʿa|LAV śa|RE mis|SIM le|MA|ʿan ʿan|no|THO be|siv|lo|THAM, vay|YI|ven ʿa|RE mis|ke|NOTH le|far|ʿOH, ʾeth pi|THOM ve|ʾETH ra|ʿam|SES. "vay|yit|te|NU ʿa|LE|nu ʿa|vo|DHAH qa|SHAH," ke|MAH shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: vay|ya|ʿa|vi|DHU mitz|RA|yim ʾeth be|NE yiś|ra|ʾEL vay|ya|re|ʿU o|TA|nu ham|mitz|RIM va|ye|ʿan|nu|NU, vay|yit|te|NU ʿa|LE|nu ʿa|vo|DAH qa|SHAH. "vay|ya|re|ʿU o|TA|nu ham|mitz|RIM," ke|MAH shen|ne|e|MAR: ha|VAH nit|ḥak|ke|MAH lo, pen yir|BEH, ve|ha|YAH ki tiq|re|NAH mil|ḥa|MAH, ve|no|SAF gam hu ʿal so|ne|E|nu, ve|nil|ḥAM ba|NU ve|ʿa|LAH min ha|a|RETZ. "va|ye|ʿan|nu|NU," ke|MAH shen|ne|e|MAR: vay|ya|si|MU ʿa|LAV sa|RE mis|SIM le|MA|ʿan ʿan|no|TO be|siv|lo|TAM, vay|YI|ven ʿa|RE mis|ke|NOT le|far|ʿOH, et pi|TOM ve|ET ra|ʿam|SES. "vay|yit|te|NU ʿa|LE|nu ʿa|vo|DAH qa|SHAH," ke|MAH shen|ne|e|MAR: vay|ya|ʿa|vi|DU mitz|RA|yim et be|NE yis|ra|EL va|yo|rei|U oy|SO|nu ha|mitz|RIM vay'-a|nu|NU, va|yit'|NU o|LEI|nu a|voy|DOH ko|SHOH. "va|yo|rei|U oy|SO|nu ha|mitz|RIM," k'MOH she|ne-e|MAR: ho|VOH nis|chak'|MOH loy, pen yir|BEH, v'ho|YOH ki sik|re|NOH mil|cho|MOH, v'noy|SAF gam hu al soyn'-EI|nu, v'nil|CHAM bo|NU v'o|LOH min ho-o|RETZ. "vay'-a|nu|NU," k'MOH she|ne-e|MAR: va|yo|si|MU o|LOV so|REI mi|SIM l'MA-an a|noy|SOY b'siv|loy|SOM, va|YI|ven o|REI mis|k'NOYS l'far|OYH, es pi|SOYM v'ES ra-am|SEIS. "va|yit'|NU o|LEI|nu a|voy|DOH ko|SHOH," k'MOH she|ne-e|MAR: va|ya-a|vi|DU mitz|RA|yim es b'NEI yis|ro-EIL parent Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Weiss Edition /siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss.xml prev The Shabbat Before Pesach /siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/666-667-666-667-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.xml next The Shabbat Before Pesach /siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/670-671-670-671-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.xml