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The Shabbat Before Pesach, pages 672-673, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.

/index.xml /siddur.xml /siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss.xml /siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/672-673-672-673-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.xml https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/672-673-672-673-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/672-673-672-673-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.json <_xml>https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/672-673-672-673-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.xml tehillat-hashem-weiss Chabad 672-673-672-673-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach

The Month of Nissan

The Shabbat Before Pesach 672-673 672-673

חֹדֶשׁ נִיסָן The Month of Nissan CHO|desh ni|SAN ḥO|dhesh ni|SAN ḥO|desh ni|SAN CHOY|desh ni|SON

הַשַּׁבָּת שֶׁלִּפְנֵי פֶּסַח The Shabbat Before Pesach ha|sha|BAT she|lif|NEI PE|sach has|shab|BATH shel|lif|NE PE|saḥ has|shab|BAT shel|lif|NE PE|saḥ ha|sha|BOS she|lif|NEI PE|sach 672-673 403

Passage זוֹ הַחֶרֶב, כַּמָּה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְחַרְבּוֹ שְׁלוּפָה בְּיָדוֹ נְטוּיָה עַל יְרוּשָׁלָיִם. "וּבְמֹרָא גָּדוֹל," זֶה גִּלּוּי שְׁכִינָה, כַּמָּה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: אוֹ הֲנִסָּה אֱלֹהִים לָבוֹא לָקַחַת לוֹ גוֹי מִקֶּרֶב גּוֹי בְּמַסֹּת בְּאֹתֹת וּבְמוֹפְתִים וּבְמִלְחָמָה וּבְיָד חֲזָקָה וּבִזְרוֹעַ נְטוּיָה וּבְמוֹרָאִים גְּדֹלִים, כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה לָכֶם יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם בְּמִצְרַיִם לְעֵינֶיךָ. "וּבְאֹתוֹת," זֶה הַמַּטֶּה, כַּמָּה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְאֶת הַמַּטֶּה הַזֶּה תִּקַּח בְּיָדֶךָ, אֲשֶׁר תַּעֲשֶׂה בּוֹ אֶת הָאֹתֹת. "וּבְמוֹפְתִים," זֶה הַדָּם, כַּמָּה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְנָתַתִּי מוֹפְתִים בַּשָּׁמַיִם וּבָאָרֶץ— דָּם וָאֵשׁ וְתִימְרוֹת עָשָׁן. <b>the fields—on the horses, the donkeys, the camels, the cattle, and the flock. "With an outstretched arm." This refers to the</b> final plague when God killed their firstborn with a <b>sword. As it says</b> in the book of Chronicles regarding this sword: <b>His sword drawn in his hand, stretched out over Jerusalem. "With a great display." This refers to the revelation of the Divine Presence</b> during the Death of the Firstborns and the Exodus from Egypt. God took us out of Egypt with a great display. <b>As it says</b> in the Torah: <b>Has any god performed miracles when coming to take for himself a nation from within another nation, by challenging</b> the enemy to test his greatness, <b>with signs and wonders, with war, with a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and with a great display, as all that the Lord, your God, did for you in Egypt before your eyes? "With signs." This</b> refers to the signs God did with <b>the staff</b> of Moses, turning it into a snake, and swallowing the other staffs. <b>As it says</b> in the Torah when God commanded Moses to go to Pharaoh: <b>You shall take this staff in your hand, with which you will perform the signs. "And with wonders." This refers to the</b> plague of <b>Blood. As it says</b> in the book of Joel: <b>I will show wonders in heaven and on earth, of— blood, fire, and pillars of smoke.</b> zo ha|CHE|rev, ka|MAH she|ne-e|MAR: ve|char|BO sh'lu|FAH b'ya|DO ne|tu|YAH al ye|ru|sha|LA|yim. "uv|mo|RA ga|DOL," zeh gi|LUI sh'chi|NAH, ka|MAH she|ne-e|MAR: o ha|ni|SAH e|lo|HIM la|VO la|ka|CHAT lo goy mi|KE|rev goy b'ma|SOT be-o|TOT uv|mof|TIM uv|mil|cha|MAH uv|YAD cha|za|KAH u|viz|ROA ne|tu|YAH uv|mo|ra-IM g'do|LIM, ke|CHOL a|SHER a|SAH la|CHEM a|do|NAI e|lo|hei|CHEM b'mitz|RA|yim le-ei|NE|cha. "u|ve-o|TOT," zeh ha|ma|TEH, ka|MAH she|ne-e|MAR: ve-ET ha|ma|TEH ha|ZEH ti|KACH b'ya|DE|cha, a|SHER ta-a|SEH bo et ha-o|TOT. "uv|mof|TIM," zeh ha|DAM, ka|MAH she|ne-e|MAR: ve|na|TA|ti mof|TIM ba|sha|MA|yim u|va-a|RETZ- dam va-ESH ve|ti|me|ROT a|SHAN. zo ha|ḥE|rev, kam|MAH shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ve|ḥar|BO she|lu|FAH be|ya|DHO ne|ṭu|YAH ʿal ye|ru|sha|LA|yim. "u|ve|mo|RAʾ ga|DHOL," zeh gil|LUI she|khi|NAH, kam|MAH shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ʾo ha|nis|SAH ʾe|lo|HIM la|VOʾ la|qa|ḥATH lo ghoy miq|QE|rev goy be|mas|SOTH be|ʾo|THOTH u|ve|mo|fe|THIM u|ve|mil|ḥa|MAH u|ve|YADH ḥa|za|QAH u|viz|ROAʿ ne|ṭu|YAH u|ve|mo|ra|ʾIM ge|dho|LIM, ke|KHOL ʾa|SHER ʿa|śAH la|KHEM a|do|NAI ʾe|lo|he|KHEM be|mitz|RA|yim le|ʿe|NE|kha. "u|ve|ʾo|THOTH," zeh ham|maṭ|ṭEH, kam|MAH shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ve|ʾETH ham|maṭ|ṭEH haz|ZEH tiq|QAḥ be|ya|DHE|kha, ʾa|SHER ta|ʿa|śEH bo ʾeth ha|ʾo|THOTH. "u|ve|mo|fe|THIM," zeh had|DAM, kam|MAH shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ve|na|THAT|ti mo|fe|THIM bas|sha|MA|yim u|va|ʾa|RETZ- dam va|ʾESH ve|thi|me|ROTH ʿa|SHAN. zo ha|ḥE|rev, kam|MAH shen|ne|e|MAR: ve|ḥar|BO she|lu|FAH be|ya|DO ne|tu|YAH ʿal ye|ru|sha|LA|yim. "u|ve|mo|RA ga|DOL," zeh gil|LUI she|khi|NAH, kam|MAH shen|ne|e|MAR: o ha|nis|SAH e|lo|HIM la|VO la|qa|ḥAT lo goy miq|QE|rev goy be|mas|SOT be|o|TOT u|ve|mo|fe|TIM u|ve|mil|ḥa|MAH u|ve|YAD ḥa|za|QAH u|viz|ROAʿ ne|tu|YAH u|ve|mo|ra|IM ge|do|LIM, ke|KHOL a|SHER ʿa|SAH la|KHEM a|do|NAI e|lo|he|KHEM be|mitz|RA|yim le|ʿe|NE|kha. "u|ve|o|TOT," zeh ham|mat|TEH, kam|MAH shen|ne|e|MAR: ve|ET ham|mat|TEH haz|ZEH tiq|QAḥ be|ya|DE|kha, a|SHER ta|ʿa|SEH bo et ha|o|TOT. "u|ve|mo|fe|TIM," zeh had|DAM, kam|MAH shen|ne|e|MAR: ve|na|TAT|ti mo|fe|TIM bas|sha|MA|yim u|va|a|RETZ- dam va|ESH ve|ti|me|ROT ʿa|SHAN. zoy ha|CHE|rev, ka|MOH she|ne-e|MAR: v'char|BOY sh'lu|FOH b'yo|DOY n'tu|YOH al y'ru|sho|LO|yim. "uv'|moy|RO go|DOYL," zeh gi|LUI sh'chi|NOH, ka|MOH she|ne-e|MAR: oy ha|ni|SOH e|loy|HIM lo|VOY lo|ka|CHAS loy goy mi|KE|rev goy b'ma|SOYS b'oy|SOYS uv'|moyf'|SIM uv'|mil|cho|MOH uv'|YOD cha|zo|KOH u|viz|ROYA n'tu|YOH uv'|moy|ro-IM g'doy|LIM, k'CHOYL a|SHER o|SOH lo|CHEM a|do|NOY e|loy|hei|CHEM b'mitz|RA|yim l'ei|NE|cho. "uv'-oy|SOYS," zeh ha|ma|TEH, ka|MOH she|ne-e|MAR: v'ES ha|ma|TEH ha|ZEH ti|KACH b'yo|DE|cho, a|SHER ta-a|SEH boy es ho-oy|SOYS. "uv'|moyf'|SIM," zeh ha|DOM, ka|MOH she|ne-e|MAR: v'no|SA|ti moyf'|SIM ba|sho|MA|yim u|vo-o|RETZ- dom vo-EISH v'sim'|ROYS o|SHON. Passage דָּבָר אַחֵר: "בְּיָד חֲזָקָה" שְׁתַּיִם, "וּבִזְרֹעַ נְטוּיָה" שְׁתַּיִם, "וּבְמֹרָא גָּדוֹל" שְׁתַּיִם, "וּבְאֹתוֹת" שְׁתַּיִם, "וּבְמוֹפְתִים" שְׁתַּיִם. There is <b>another way</b> of deriving the plagues from this verse: From the words <b>"with a strong hand,"</b> we learn about <b>two</b> plagues—one from the word "hand" by itself and one from the extra description "strong hand;" From the words <b>"with an outstretched arm,"</b> we learn about <b>two</b> more plagues—one from the word "arm" by itself and one from the extra description "outstretched arm;" From the words <b>"with great display,"</b> we learn about <b>two</b> plagues—one from the word "display" by itself and one from the extra description "great display;" from the plural expression of the word <b>"signs,"</b> we learn about <b>two</b> more plagues; from the plural expression of the word <b>"wonders,"</b> we learn about <b>two</b> more plagues. da|VAR a|CHER: "b'YAD cha|za|KAH" sh'ta|YIM, "u|viz|ROA ne|tu|YAH" sh'ta|YIM, "uv|mo|RA ga|DOL" sh'ta|YIM, "u|ve-o|TOT" sh'ta|YIM, "uv|mof|TIM" sh'ta|YIM. da|VAR ʾa|ḥER: "be|YADH ḥa|za|QAH" shet|ta|YIM, "u|viz|ROAʿ ne|ṭu|YAH" shet|ta|YIM, "u|ve|mo|RAʾ ga|DHOL" shet|ta|YIM, "u|ve|ʾo|THOTH" shet|ta|YIM, "u|ve|mo|fe|THIM" shet|ta|YIM. da|VAR a|ḥER: "be|YAD ḥa|za|QAH" shet|ta|YIM, "u|viz|ROAʿ ne|tu|YAH" shet|ta|YIM, "u|ve|mo|RA ga|DOL" shet|ta|YIM, "u|ve|o|TOT" shet|ta|YIM, "u|ve|mo|fe|TIM" shet|ta|YIM. do|VOR a|CHEIR: "b'YOD cha|zo|KOH" sh'ta|YIM, "u|viz|ROYA n'tu|YOH" sh'ta|YIM, "uv'|moy|RO go|DOYL" sh'ta|YIM, "uv'-oy|SOYS" sh'ta|YIM, "uv'|moyf'|SIM" sh'ta|YIM. Passage אֵלּוּ עֶשֶׂר מַכּוֹת שֶׁהֵבִיא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא עַל הַמִּצְרִים בְּמִצְרַיִם, וְאֵלּוּ הֵן: <b>These are the ten plagues that the Holy One, blessed be He, brought upon the Egyptians in Egypt. They are:</b> e|LU E|ser ma|KOT she|he|VI ha|ka|DOSH ba|RUCH hu al ha|mitz|RIM b'mitz|RA|yim, ve-e|LU hen: ʾel|LU ʿE|śer mak|KOTH she|he|VIʾ haq|qa|DHOSH ba|RUKH huʾ ʿal ham|mitz|RIM be|mitz|RA|yim, ve|ʾel|LU hen: el|LU ʿE|ser mak|KOT she|he|VI haq|qa|DOSH ba|RUKH hu ʿal ham|mitz|RIM be|mitz|RA|yim, ve|el|LU hen: ei|LU E|ser ma|KOYS she|hei|VI ha|ko|DOYSH bo|RUCH hu al ha|mitz|RIM b'mitz|RA|yim, v'ei|LU hein: Passage דָּם, צְפַרְדֵּעַ, כִּנִּים, עָרוֹב, דֶּבֶר, שְׁחִין, בָּרָד, אַרְבֶּה, חֹשֶׁךְ, מַכַּת בְּכוֹרוֹת.¹ <b>Blood, Frogs, Lice, Wild Beasts, Deadly Disease in Animals, Boils, Hail, Locusts, Darkness, Death of the Firstborns.</b> dam, tz'far|DEA, ki|NIM, a|ROV, DE|ver, sh'CHIN, ba|RAD, ar|BEH, CHO|shech, ma|KAT b'cho|ROT. dam, tze|far|DEAʿ, kin|NIM, ʿa|ROV, DE|ver, she|ḥIN, ba|RADH, ʾar|BEH, ḥO|shekh, mak|KATH be|kho|ROTH. dam, tze|far|DEAʿ, kin|NIM, ʿa|ROV, DE|ver, she|ḥIN, ba|RAD, ar|BEH, ḥO|shekh, mak|KAT be|kho|ROT. dom, tz'far|DEIA, ki|NIM, o|ROYV, DE|ver, sh'CHIN, bo|ROD, ar|BEH, CHOY|shech, ma|KAS b'choy|ROYS. Passage רַבִּי יְהוּדָה הָיָה נוֹתֵן בָּהֶם סִמָּנִים: דְּצַ"ךְ, עַדַ"שׁ, בְּאַחַ"ב. <b>Rabbi Yehudah would refer</b> to the ten plagues by their <b>first letters</b> to remember <b>their</b> order:¹ <b>DeTZa"CH ADa"SH BeACHa"V.</b> ra|BI ye|hu|DAH ha|YAH no|TEN ba|HEM si|ma|NIM: d'TZA"ch', a|DA"sh, be-AACH"ב. rab|BI ye|hu|DHAH ha|YAH no|THEN ba|HEM sim|ma|NIM: de|TZA"khe, ʿa|DHA"sh, be|ʾAAḥ"ב. rab|BI ye|hu|DAH ha|YAH no|TEN ba|HEM sim|ma|NIM: de|TZA"khe, ʿa|DA"sh, be|AAḥ"ב. ra|BI y'hu|DOH ho|YOH noy|SEIN bo|HEM si|mo|NIM: d'TZA"ch', a|DA"sh, b'AACH"ב. Passage רַבִּי יוֹסֵי הַגְּלִילִי אוֹמֵר: מִנַּיִן אַתָּה אוֹמֵר שֶׁלָּקוּ הַמִּצְרִים בְּמִצְרַיִם עֶשֶׂר מַכּוֹת וְעַל הַיָּם לָקוּ חֲמִשִּׁים מַכּוֹת, בְּמִצְרַיִם מַה הוּא אוֹמֵר: וַיֹּאמְרוּ הַחַרְטֻמִּים אֶל פַּרְעֹה אֶצְבַּע אֱלֹהִים הִיא. וְעַל הַיָּם מַה הוּא אוֹמֵר: וַיַּרְא יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת הַיָּד הַגְּדֹלָה אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה יְהֹוָה בְּמִצְרַיִם, וַיִּירְאוּ הָעָם אֶת יְהֹוָה, וַיַּאֲמִינוּ בַּיהוָה וּבְמֹשֶׁה עַבְדּוֹ. כַּמָּה לָקוּ בְּאֶצְבַּע, עֶשֶׂר מַכּוֹת, אֱמֹר מֵעַתָּה: בְּמִצְרַיִם לָקוּ עֶשֶׂר מַכּוֹת, וְעַל הַיָּם לָקוּ חֲמִשִּׁים מַכּוֹת. <b>Rabbi Yosei the Galilean says: From where do you know to say that the Egyptians were struck by ten plagues in Egypt and were struck by fifty plagues at the sea?</b> Concerning the plagues <b>in Egypt,</b> the Torah <b>says: The sorcerers said to Pharaoh, "It's the finger of God."</b> Concerning the plagues <b>at the sea,</b> the <b>Torah</b> says: The Children of Israel <b>saw the great and mighty hand, which the Lord used</b> to fight and destroy the <b>Egyptians, and the people feared the Lord. They believed in the Lord and in Moses, His servant.</b> Now, <b>how many</b> plagues <b>were the Egyptians struck with</b> by <b>"the finger of God"</b> in Egypt? <b>Ten plagues.</b> You must therefore <b>say that if in Egypt,</b> where the Egyptians were struck by a single finger, <b>they were struck by ten plagues, at the sea,</b> where they were struck by "God's great hand" (which has five fingers), they must have been <b>struck by</b> five times that <b>amount—fifty plagues.</b> ra|BI yo|SEI hag|li|LI o|MER: mi|na|YIN a|TAH o|MER she|la|KU ha|mitz|RIM b'mitz|RA|yim E|ser ma|KOT ve-AL ha|YAM la|KU cha|mi|SHIM ma|KOT, b'mitz|RA|yim mah hu o|MER: va|yo|m|RU ha|char|tu|MIM el par|OH etz|BA e|lo|HIM hi. ve-AL ha|YAM mah hu o|MER: va|YAR yis|ra-EL et ha|YAD hag|do|LAH a|SHER a|SAH a|do|NAI b'mitz|RA|yim, va|yi|re|U ha-AM et a|do|NAI, va|ya-a|mi|NU ba|do|NAI uv|mo|SHEH av|DO. ka|MAH la|KU be-etz|BA, E|ser ma|KOT, e|MOR me-a|TAH: b'mitz|RA|yim la|KU E|ser ma|KOT, ve-AL ha|YAM la|KU cha|mi|SHIM ma|KOT. rab|BI yo|SE hag|ge|li|LI ʾo|MER: min|na|YIN ʾat|TAH ʾo|MER shel|la|QU ham|mitz|RIM be|mitz|RA|yim ʿE|śer mak|KOTH ve|ʿAL hay|YAM la|QU ḥa|mis|SHIM mak|KOTH, be|mitz|RA|yim mah huʾ ʾo|MER: vay|yo|ʾm|RU ha|ḥar|ṭum|MIM ʾel par|ʿOH ʾetz|BAʿ ʾe|lo|HIM hiʾ. ve|ʿAL hay|YAM mah huʾ ʾo|MER: vay|YARʾ yiś|ra|ʾEL ʾeth hay|YADH hag|ge|dho|LAH ʾa|SHER ʿa|śAH a|do|NAI be|mitz|RA|yim, vay|yi|re|ʾU ha|ʿAM ʾeth a|do|NAI, vay|ya|ʾa|mi|NU ba|do|NAI u|ve|mo|SHEH ʿav|DO. kam|MAH la|QU be|ʾetz|BAʿ, ʿE|śer mak|KOTH, ʾe|MOR me|ʿat|TAH: be|mitz|RA|yim la|QU ʿE|śer mak|KOTH, ve|ʿAL hay|YAM la|QU ḥa|mis|SHIM mak|KOTH. rab|BI yo|SE hag|ge|li|LI o|MER: min|na|YIN at|TAH o|MER shel|la|QU ham|mitz|RIM be|mitz|RA|yim ʿE|ser mak|KOT ve|ʿAL hay|YAM la|QU ḥa|mis|SHIM mak|KOT, be|mitz|RA|yim mah hu o|MER: vay|yo|m|RU ha|ḥar|tum|MIM el par|ʿOH etz|BAʿ e|lo|HIM hi. ve|ʿAL hay|YAM mah hu o|MER: vay|YAR yis|ra|EL et hay|YAD hag|ge|do|LAH a|SHER ʿa|SAH a|do|NAI be|mitz|RA|yim, vay|yi|re|U ha|ʿAM et a|do|NAI, vay|ya|a|mi|NU ba|do|NAI u|ve|mo|SHEH ʿav|DO. kam|MAH la|QU be|etz|BAʿ, ʿE|ser mak|KOT, e|MOR me|ʿat|TAH: be|mitz|RA|yim la|QU ʿE|ser mak|KOT, ve|ʿAL hay|YAM la|QU ḥa|mis|SHIM mak|KOT. ra|BI yoy|SEI hag'|li|LI oy|MEIR: mi|na|YIN a|TOH oy|MEIR she|lo|KU ha|mitz|RIM b'mitz|RA|yim E|ser ma|KOYS v'AL ha|YOM lo|KU cha|mi|SHIM ma|KOYS, b'mitz|RA|yim mah hu oy|MEIR: va|yoy|m|RU ha|char|tu|MIM el par|OYH etz|BA e|loy|HIM hi. v'AL ha|YOM mah hu oy|MEIR: va|YAR yis|ro-EIL es ha|YOD hag'|doy|LOH a|SHER o|SOH a|do|NOY b'mitz|RA|yim, va|yir'|U ho-OM es a|do|NOY, va|ya-a|mi|NU ba|do|NOY uv'|moy|SHEH av|DOY. ka|MOH lo|KU b'etz|BA, E|ser ma|KOYS, e|MOYR mei-a|TOH: b'mitz|RA|yim lo|KU E|ser ma|KOYS, v'AL ha|YOM lo|KU cha|mi|SHIM ma|KOYS. parent /siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss.xml prev /siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/670-671-670-671-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.xml next /siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/674-675-674-675-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.xml