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The Shabbat Before Pesach, pages 674-675, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.

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The Month of Nissan

The Shabbat Before Pesach 674-675 674-675

חֹדֶשׁ נִיסָן The Month of Nissan CHO|desh ni|SAN ḥO|dhesh ni|SAN ḥO|desh ni|SAN CHOY|desh ni|SON

הַשַּׁבָּת שֶׁלִּפְנֵי פֶּסַח The Shabbat Before Pesach ha|sha|BAT she|lif|NEI PE|sach has|shab|BATH shel|lif|NE PE|saḥ has|shab|BAT shel|lif|NE PE|saḥ ha|sha|BOS she|lif|NEI PE|sach 674-675 405

Passage רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: מִנַּיִן שֶׁכָּל מַכָּה וּמַכָּה שֶׁהֵבִיא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא עַל הַמִּצְרִים בְּמִצְרַיִם הָיְתָה שֶׁל אַרְבַּע מַכּוֹת,¹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: יְשַׁלַּח בָּם חֲרוֹן אַפּוֹ, עֶבְרָה, וָזַעַם, וְצָרָה, מִשְׁלַחַת מַלְאֲכֵי רָעִים. עֶבְרָה אַחַת, וָזַעַם שְׁתַּיִם, וְצָרָה שָׁלֹשׁ, מִשְׁלַחַת מַלְאֲכֵי רָעִים אַרְבַּע, אֱמֹר מֵעַתָּה: בְּמִצְרַיִם לָקוּ אַרְבָּעִים מַכּוֹת, וְעַל הַיָּם לָקוּ מָאתַיִם מַכּוֹת. <b>Rabbi Eliezer says: From where do we know that each individual plague that the Holy One, blessed be He, brought upon the Egyptians in Egypt and at the sea consisted of four sub-plagues?</b>¹ We learn it from Psalms, where <b>it says</b> regarding the plagues: <b>God sent forth against the Egyptians His fierce anger, fury, rage, misfortune, and a group of messengers of evil.</b> The word <b>"fury"</b> tells us about <b>one</b> sub-plague; the word <b>"rage"</b> makes <b>two;</b> <b>"misfortune"</b> makes <b>three;</b> and <b>"a group of messengers of evil"</b> makes <b>four.</b> Now that you see from the verse that each plague consisted of four sub-plagues, <b>you must say that in Egypt,</b> where the Egyptians were struck by a single finger, <b>they were struck by</b> ten plagues consisting of four each, totaling <b>forty plagues,</b> and at the sea, where they were struck five times that amount by "God's great hand," <b>they were struck by two hundred plagues.</b> ra|BI e|li-e|ZER o|MER: mi|na|YIN she|KOL ma|KAH u|ma|KAH she|he|VI ha|ka|DOSH ba|RUCH hu al ha|mitz|RIM b'mitz|RA|yim hay|TAH shel ar|BA ma|KOT, she|ne-e|MAR: ye|sha|LACH bam cha|RON a|PO, ev|RAH, va|za-AM, ve|tza|RAH, mish|la|CHAT mal|a|CHEI ra-IM. ev|RAH a|CHAT, va|za-AM sh'ta|YIM, ve|tza|RAH sha|LOSH, mish|la|CHAT mal|a|CHEI ra-IM ar|BA, e|MOR me-a|TAH: b'mitz|RA|yim la|KU ar|ba-IM ma|KOT, ve-AL ha|YAM la|KU ma|TA|yim ma|KOT. rab|BI ʾe|li|ʿe|ZER ʾo|MER: min|na|YIN shek|KOL mak|KAH u|mak|KAH she|he|VIʾ haq|qa|DHOSH ba|RUKH huʾ ʿal ham|mitz|RIM be|mitz|RA|yim ha|ye|THAH shel ʾar|BAʿ mak|KOTH, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ye|shal|LAḥ bam ḥa|RON ʾap|PO, ʿev|RAH, va|za|ʿAM, ve|tza|RAH, mish|la|ḥATH mal|ʾa|KHE ra|ʿIM. ʿev|RAH ʾa|ḥATH, va|za|ʿAM shet|ta|YIM, ve|tza|RAH sha|LOSH, mish|la|ḥATH mal|ʾa|KHE ra|ʿIM ʾar|BAʿ, ʾe|MOR me|ʿat|TAH: be|mitz|RA|yim la|QU ʾar|ba|ʿIM mak|KOTH, ve|ʿAL hay|YAM la|QU maʾ|THA|yim mak|KOTH. rab|BI e|li|ʿe|ZER o|MER: min|na|YIN shek|KOL mak|KAH u|mak|KAH she|he|VI haq|qa|DOSH ba|RUKH hu ʿal ham|mitz|RIM be|mitz|RA|yim ha|ye|TAH shel ar|BAʿ mak|KOT, shen|ne|e|MAR: ye|shal|LAḥ bam ḥa|RON ap|PO, ʿev|RAH, va|za|ʿAM, ve|tza|RAH, mish|la|ḥAT mal|a|KHE ra|ʿIM. ʿev|RAH a|ḥAT, va|za|ʿAM shet|ta|YIM, ve|tza|RAH sha|LOSH, mish|la|ḥAT mal|a|KHE ra|ʿIM ar|BAʿ, e|MOR me|ʿat|TAH: be|mitz|RA|yim la|QU ar|ba|ʿIM mak|KOT, ve|ʿAL hay|YAM la|QU ma|TA|yim mak|KOT. ra|BI e|li-e|ZER oy|MEIR: mi|na|YIN she|KOL ma|KOH u|ma|KOH she|hei|VI ha|ko|DOYSH bo|RUCH hu al ha|mitz|RIM b'mitz|RA|yim hoy'|SOH shel ar|BA ma|KOYS, she|ne-e|MAR: y'sha|LACH bom cha|ROYN a|POY, ev|ROH, vo|za-AM, v'tzo|ROH, mish|la|CHAS mal|a|CHEI ro-IM. ev|ROH a|CHAS, vo|za-AM sh'ta|YIM, v'tzo|ROH sho|LOYSH, mish|la|CHAS mal|a|CHEI ro-IM ar|BA, e|MOYR mei-a|TOH: b'mitz|RA|yim lo|KU ar|bo-IM ma|KOYS, v'AL ha|YOM lo|KU mo|SA|yim ma|KOYS. Passage רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר: מִנַּיִן שֶׁכָּל מַכָּה וּמַכָּה שֶׁהֵבִיא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא עַל הַמִּצְרִים בְּמִצְרַיִם הָיְתָה שֶׁל חָמֵשׁ מַכּוֹת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: יְשַׁלַּח בָּם חֲרוֹן אַפּוֹ, עֶבְרָה, וָזַעַם, וְצָרָה, מִשְׁלַחַת מַלְאֲכֵי רָעִים. חֲרוֹן אַפּוֹ אַחַת, עֶבְרָה שְׁתַּיִם, וָזַעַם שָׁלֹשׁ, וְצָרָה אַרְבַּע, מִשְׁלַחַת מַלְאֲכֵי רָעִים חָמֵשׁ, אֱמֹר מֵעַתָּה: בְּמִצְרַיִם לָקוּ חֲמִשִּׁים מַכּוֹת, וְעַל הַיָּם לָקוּ חֲמִשִּׁים וּמָאתַיִם מַכּוֹת. <b>Rabbi Akiva says: From where do we know that each individual plague that the Holy One, blessed be He, brought upon the Egyptians in Egypt and at the sea consisted of five sub-plagues?</b> We learn it from Psalms, where <b>it says</b> regarding the plagues: <b>God sent forth against the Egyptians His fierce anger, fury, rage, misfortune, and a group of messengers of evil.</b> The words <b>"His fierce anger"</b> tells us about <b>one</b> sub-plague; the word <b>"fury"</b> makes <b>two;</b> the word <b>"rage"</b> makes <b>three;</b> <b>"misfortune"</b> makes <b>four;</b> and <b>"a group of messengers of evil"</b> makes <b>five.</b> Now that you see from the verse that each plague consisted of five sub-plagues, <b>you must say that in Egypt,</b> where the Egyptians were struck by a single finger, <b>they were struck by</b> ten plagues consisting of five each, totaling <b>fifty plagues,</b> and at the sea, where they were struck five times that amount by "God's great hand," <b>they were struck by two hundred and fifty plagues.</b> ra|BI a|ki|VA o|MER: mi|na|YIN she|KOL ma|KAH u|ma|KAH she|he|VI ha|ka|DOSH ba|RUCH hu al ha|mitz|RIM b'mitz|RA|yim hay|TAH shel cha|MESH ma|KOT, she|ne-e|MAR: ye|sha|LACH bam cha|RON a|PO, ev|RAH, va|za-AM, ve|tza|RAH, mish|la|CHAT mal|a|CHEI ra-IM. cha|RON a|PO a|CHAT, ev|RAH sh'ta|YIM, va|za-AM sha|LOSH, ve|tza|RAH ar|BA, mish|la|CHAT mal|a|CHEI ra-IM cha|MESH, e|MOR me-a|TAH: b'mitz|RA|yim la|KU cha|mi|SHIM ma|KOT, ve-AL ha|YAM la|KU cha|mi|SHIM u|ma|TA|yim ma|KOT. rab|BI ʿa|qi|VAʾ ʾo|MER: min|na|YIN shek|KOL mak|KAH u|mak|KAH she|he|VIʾ haq|qa|DHOSH ba|RUKH huʾ ʿal ham|mitz|RIM be|mitz|RA|yim ha|ye|THAH shel ḥa|MESH mak|KOTH, shen|ne|ʾe|MAR: ye|shal|LAḥ bam ḥa|RON ʾap|PO, ʿev|RAH, va|za|ʿAM, ve|tza|RAH, mish|la|ḥATH mal|ʾa|KHE ra|ʿIM. ḥa|RON ʾap|PO ʾa|ḥATH, ʿev|RAH shet|ta|YIM, va|za|ʿAM sha|LOSH, ve|tza|RAH ʾar|BAʿ, mish|la|ḥATH mal|ʾa|KHE ra|ʿIM ḥa|MESH, ʾe|MOR me|ʿat|TAH: be|mitz|RA|yim la|QU ḥa|mis|SHIM mak|KOTH, ve|ʿAL hay|YAM la|QU ḥa|mis|SHIM u|maʾ|THA|yim mak|KOTH. rab|BI ʿa|qi|VA o|MER: min|na|YIN shek|KOL mak|KAH u|mak|KAH she|he|VI haq|qa|DOSH ba|RUKH hu ʿal ham|mitz|RIM be|mitz|RA|yim ha|ye|TAH shel ḥa|MESH mak|KOT, shen|ne|e|MAR: ye|shal|LAḥ bam ḥa|RON ap|PO, ʿev|RAH, va|za|ʿAM, ve|tza|RAH, mish|la|ḥAT mal|a|KHE ra|ʿIM. ḥa|RON ap|PO a|ḥAT, ʿev|RAH shet|ta|YIM, va|za|ʿAM sha|LOSH, ve|tza|RAH ar|BAʿ, mish|la|ḥAT mal|a|KHE ra|ʿIM ḥa|MESH, e|MOR me|ʿat|TAH: be|mitz|RA|yim la|QU ḥa|mis|SHIM mak|KOT, ve|ʿAL hay|YAM la|QU ḥa|mis|SHIM u|ma|TA|yim mak|KOT. ra|BI a|ki|VO oy|MEIR: mi|na|YIN she|KOL ma|KOH u|ma|KOH she|hei|VI ha|ko|DOYSH bo|RUCH hu al ha|mitz|RIM b'mitz|RA|yim hoy'|SOH shel cho|MEISH ma|KOYS, she|ne-e|MAR: y'sha|LACH bom cha|ROYN a|POY, ev|ROH, vo|za-AM, v'tzo|ROH, mish|la|CHAS mal|a|CHEI ro-IM. cha|ROYN a|POY a|CHAS, ev|ROH sh'ta|YIM, vo|za-AM sho|LOYSH, v'tzo|ROH ar|BA, mish|la|CHAS mal|a|CHEI ro-IM cho|MEISH, e|MOYR mei-a|TOH: b'mitz|RA|yim lo|KU cha|mi|SHIM ma|KOYS, v'AL ha|YOM lo|KU cha|mi|SHIM u|mo|SA|yim ma|KOYS. Passage כַּמָּה מַעֲלוֹת טוֹבוֹת לַמָּקוֹם עָלֵינוּ: <b>God has showered upon us so many good things!</b> ka|MAH ma-a|LOT to|VOT la|ma|KOM a|LEI|nu: kam|MAH ma|ʿa|LOTH ṭo|VOTH lam|ma|QOM ʿa|LE|nu: kam|MAH ma|ʿa|LOT to|VOT lam|ma|QOM ʿa|LE|nu: ka|MOH ma-a|LOYS toy|VOYS la|mo|KOYM o|LEI|nu: Passage אִלּוּ הוֹצִיאָנוּ מִמִּצְרַיִם וְלֹא עָשָׂה בָהֶם שְׁפָטִים... דַּיֵּנוּ. <b>If God had taken us out of Egypt, but had not carried out judgments against the Egyptians and punished them</b> — <b>it would have been reason enough for us to thank Him.</b> i|LU ho|tzi-A|nu mi|mitz|RA|yim ve|LO a|SAH va|HEM sh'fa|TIM... da|ye|NU. ʾil|LU ho|tzi|ʾA|nu mim|mitz|RA|yim ve|LOʾ ʿa|śAH va|HEM she|fa|ṭIM... day|ye|NU. il|LU ho|tzi|A|nu mim|mitz|RA|yim ve|LO ʿa|SAH va|HEM she|fa|TIM... day|ye|NU. i|LU hoy|tzi-O|nu mi|mitz|RA|yim v'LOY o|SOH vo|HEM sh'fo|TIM... da|yei|NU. Passage אִלּוּ עָשָׂה בָהֶם שְׁפָטִים וְלֹא עָשָׂה בֵּאלֹהֵיהֶם... דַּיֵּנוּ. <b>If He had carried out judgments against the Egyptians and punished them, but had not destroyed their gods</b> — <b>it would have been reason enough for us to thank Him.</b> i|LU a|SAH va|HEM sh'fa|TIM ve|LO a|SAH bei|lo|hei|HEM... da|ye|NU. ʾil|LU ʿa|śAH va|HEM she|fa|ṭIM ve|LOʾ ʿa|śAH beʾ|lo|he|HEM... day|ye|NU. il|LU ʿa|SAH va|HEM she|fa|TIM ve|LO ʿa|SAH be|lo|he|HEM... day|ye|NU. i|LU o|SOH vo|HEM sh'fo|TIM v'LOY o|SOH bei|loy|hei|HEM... da|yei|NU. Passage אִלּוּ עָשָׂה בֵּאלֹהֵיהֶם וְלֹא הָרַג אֶת בְּכוֹרֵיהֶם... דַּיֵּנוּ. <b>If He had destroyed their gods, but had not killed their firstborn</b> — <b>it would have been reason enough for us to thank Him.</b> i|LU a|SAH bei|lo|hei|HEM ve|LO ha|RAG et b'cho|rei|HEM... da|ye|NU. ʾil|LU ʿa|śAH beʾ|lo|he|HEM ve|LOʾ ha|RAGH ʾeth be|kho|re|HEM... day|ye|NU. il|LU ʿa|SAH be|lo|he|HEM ve|LO ha|RAG et be|kho|re|HEM... day|ye|NU. i|LU o|SOH bei|loy|hei|HEM v'LOY ho|RAG es b'choy|rei|HEM... da|yei|NU. Passage אִלּוּ הָרַג אֶת בְּכוֹרֵיהֶם וְלֹא נָתַן לָנוּ אֶת מָמוֹנָם... דַּיֵּנוּ. <b>If He had killed their firstborn, but had not given us their wealth</b> — <b>it would have been reason enough for us to thank Him.</b> i|LU ha|RAG et b'cho|rei|HEM ve|LO na|TAN LA|nu et ma|mo|NAM... da|ye|NU. ʾil|LU ha|RAGH ʾeth be|kho|re|HEM ve|LOʾ na|THAN LA|nu ʾeth ma|mo|NAM... day|ye|NU. il|LU ha|RAG et be|kho|re|HEM ve|LO na|TAN LA|nu et ma|mo|NAM... day|ye|NU. i|LU ho|RAG es b'choy|rei|HEM v'LOY no|SAN LO|nu es mo|moy|NOM... da|yei|NU. Passage אִלּוּ נָתַן לָנוּ אֶת מָמוֹנָם וְלֹא קָרַע לָנוּ אֶת הַיָּם... דַּיֵּנוּ. <b>If He had given us their wealth</b> during the plague of Darkness, but had not hardened Pharaoh's heart so that he gave chase, leading God to <b>split the sea for us</b> — <b>it would have been reason enough for us to thank Him.</b> i|LU na|TAN LA|nu et ma|mo|NAM ve|LO ka|RA LA|nu et ha|YAM... da|ye|NU. ʾil|LU na|THAN LA|nu ʾeth ma|mo|NAM ve|LOʾ qa|RAʿ LA|nu ʾeth hay|YAM... day|ye|NU. il|LU na|TAN LA|nu et ma|mo|NAM ve|LO qa|RAʿ LA|nu et hay|YAM... day|ye|NU. i|LU no|SAN LO|nu es mo|moy|NOM v'LOY ko|RA LO|nu es ha|YOM... da|yei|NU. Passage אִלּוּ קָרַע לָנוּ אֶת הַיָּם וְלֹא הֶעֱבִירָנוּ בְּתוֹכוֹ בֶּחָרָבָה... דַּיֵּנוּ. <b>If He had split the sea for us, but had not taken us through it on completely dry land</b> — <b>it would have been reason enough for us to thank Him.</b> i|LU ka|RA LA|nu et ha|YAM ve|LO he-e|vi|RA|nu b'to|CHO be|cha|ra|VAH... da|ye|NU. ʾil|LU qa|RAʿ LA|nu ʾeth hay|YAM ve|LOʾ he|ʿe|vi|RA|nu be|tho|KHO be|ḥa|ra|VAH... day|ye|NU. il|LU qa|RAʿ LA|nu et hay|YAM ve|LO he|ʿe|vi|RA|nu be|to|KHO be|ḥa|ra|VAH... day|ye|NU. i|LU ko|RA LO|nu es ha|YOM v'LOY he-e|vi|RO|nu b'soy|CHOY be|cho|ro|VOH... da|yei|NU. Passage אִלּוּ הֶעֱבִירָנוּ בְּתוֹכוֹ בֶּחָרָבָה וְלֹא שִׁקַּע צָרֵינוּ בְּתוֹכוֹ... דַּיֵּנוּ. <b>If He had taken us through the sea on completely dry land, but had not drowned our enemies in it</b> — <b>it would have been reason enough for us to thank Him.</b> i|LU he-e|vi|RA|nu b'to|CHO be|cha|ra|VAH ve|LO shi|KA tza|REI|nu b'to|CHO... da|ye|NU. ʾil|LU he|ʿe|vi|RA|nu be|tho|KHO be|ḥa|ra|VAH ve|LOʾ shiq|QAʿ tza|RE|nu be|tho|KHO... day|ye|NU. il|LU he|ʿe|vi|RA|nu be|to|KHO be|ḥa|ra|VAH ve|LO shiq|QAʿ tza|RE|nu be|to|KHO... day|ye|NU. i|LU he-e|vi|RO|nu b'soy|CHOY be|cho|ro|VOH v'LOY shi|KA tzo|REI|nu b'soy|CHOY... da|yei|NU. Passage אִלּוּ שִׁקַּע צָרֵינוּ בְּתוֹכוֹ וְלֹא סִפֵּק צָרְכֵּנוּ בַּמִּדְבָּר אַרְבָּעִים שָׁנָה... דַּיֵּנוּ. <b>If He had drowned our enemies in the sea, but had not supplied our needs in the desert for forty years,</b> and we would have had to buy from local merchants — <b>it would have been reason enough for us to thank Him.</b> i|LU shi|KA tza|REI|nu b'to|CHO ve|LO si|PEK tzor|ke|NU ba|mid|BAR ar|ba-IM sha|NAH... da|ye|NU. ʾil|LU shiq|QAʿ tza|RE|nu be|tho|KHO ve|LOʾ sip|PEQ tzor|ke|NU bam|midh|BAR ʾar|ba|ʿIM sha|NAH... day|ye|NU. il|LU shiq|QAʿ tza|RE|nu be|to|KHO ve|LO sip|PEQ tzor|ke|NU bam|mid|BAR ar|ba|ʿIM sha|NAH... day|ye|NU. i|LU shi|KA tzo|REI|nu b'soy|CHOY v'LOY si|PEIK tzor|kei|NU ba|mid|BOR ar|bo-IM sho|NOH... da|yei|NU. Passage אִלּוּ סִפֵּק צָרְכֵּנוּ בַּמִּדְבָּר אַרְבָּעִים שָׁנָה וְלֹא הֶאֱכִילָנוּ אֶת הַמָּן... דַּיֵּנוּ. <b>If He had supplied our needs in the desert for forty years, but had not fed us the manna</b> — <b>it would have been reason enough for us to thank Him.</b> i|LU si|PEK tzor|ke|NU ba|mid|BAR ar|ba-IM sha|NAH ve|LO he-e|chi|LA|nu et ha|MAN... da|ye|NU. ʾil|LU sip|PEQ tzor|ke|NU bam|midh|BAR ʾar|ba|ʿIM sha|NAH ve|LOʾ he|ʾe|khi|LA|nu ʾeth ham|MAN... day|ye|NU. il|LU sip|PEQ tzor|ke|NU bam|mid|BAR ar|ba|ʿIM sha|NAH ve|LO he|e|khi|LA|nu et ham|MAN... day|ye|NU. i|LU si|PEIK tzor|kei|NU ba|mid|BOR ar|bo-IM sho|NOH v'LOY he-e|chi|LO|nu es ha|MON... da|yei|NU. parent /siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss.xml prev /siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/672-673-672-673-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.xml next /siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/676-677-676-677-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.xml