{
"url": "https://staging.thenewjew.org/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/678-679-678-679-the-month-of-nissan-burning-the-chametz.json",
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"format": "json",
"type": "siddur-page",
"title": "Burning The Chametz",
"summary": "Burning The Chametz, pages 678-679, with pointed Hebrew, English, and transliteration.",
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"title": "Burning The Chametz",
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"data": {
"book": {
"slug": "tehillat-hashem-weiss",
"title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Weiss Edition",
"nusach": "Chabad"
},
"page": {
"slug": "678-679-678-679-the-month-of-nissan-burning-the-chametz",
"section": "The Month of Nissan",
"topic": "Burning The Chametz",
"printPages": "678-679",
"pdfPages": "678-679",
"header": {
"section": {
"hebrew": "חֹדֶשׁ נִיסָן",
"english": "The Month of Nissan",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "CHO|desh ni|SAN",
"orthographic": "ḥO|dhesh ni|SAN",
"sephardic": "ḥO|desh ni|SAN",
"chabad": "CHOY|desh ni|SON"
}
},
"topic": {
"hebrew": "בִּעוּר חָמֵץ",
"english": "Burning The Chametz",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "bi|UR cha|METZ",
"orthographic": "bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ",
"sephardic": "bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ",
"chabad": "bi|UR cho|MEITZ"
}
},
"printPages": "678-679",
"correlativePages": "407"
},
"body": [
{
"type": "heading",
"hebrew": "בִּעוּר חָמֵץ",
"english": "BURNING THE CHAMETZ",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "bi|UR cha|METZ",
"orthographic": "bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ",
"sephardic": "bi|ʿUR ḥa|METZ",
"chabad": "bi|UR cho|MEITZ"
}
},
{
"type": "Instructions",
"text": "On the fourteenth of Nissan, chametz may be eaten only until the end of the fourth \"hour\" (check your local Jewish calendar for exact times). In the fifth \"hour,\" burn any remaining chametz, including the ten pieces."
},
{
"type": "Instructions",
"text": "Before the end of the fifth hour, say the following (in a language that you understand) to nullify any remaining chametz:"
},
{
"type": "Passage",
"hebrew": "כָּל חֲמִירָא1 וַחֲמִיעָא דְּאִכָּא בִרְשׁוּתִי,\nדַּחֲזִיתֵּיהּ וְדְלָא חֲזִיתֵּיהּ,\nדַּחֲמִיתֵּיהּ וְדְלָא חֲמִיתֵּיהּ, דְּבַעַרְתֵּיהּ\nוְדְלָא בַעַרְתֵּיהּ, לִבָּטֵל וְלֶהֱוֵי הֶפְקֵר\nכְּעַפְרָא דְאַרְעָא.",
"english": "All chametz1 and anything that contains chametz that is in my possession, whether I saw it while searching for chametz or not, whether I have ever noticed it or not, whether I removed it or not, should be nullified and ownerless like the dust of the earth.",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "kol cha|mi|RA va|cha|mi-A de-i|KA vir|shu|TI,\nda|cha|zi|TEIH ved|LA cha|zi|TEIH,\nda|cha|mi|TEIH ved|LA cha|mi|TEIH, d'va-ar|TEIH\nved|LA va-ar|TEIH, li|ba|TEL ve|le|he|VEI hef|KER\nke-af|RA de-ar|A.",
"orthographic": "kol ḥa|mi|RAʾ va|ḥa|mi|ʿAʾ de|ʾik|KAʾ vir|shu|THI,\nda|ḥa|zit|TEH ve|dhe|LAʾ ḥa|zit|TEH,\nda|ḥa|mit|TEH ve|dhe|LAʾ ḥa|mit|TEH, de|va|ʿar|TEH\nve|dhe|LAʾ va|ʿar|TEH, lib|ba|ṭEL ve|le|he|VE hef|QER\nke|ʿaf|RAʾ dhe|ʾar|ʿAʾ.",
"sephardic": "kol ḥa|mi|RA va|ḥa|mi|ʿA de|ik|KA vir|shu|TI,\nda|ḥa|zit|TEH ve|de|LA ḥa|zit|TEH,\nda|ḥa|mit|TEH ve|de|LA ḥa|mit|TEH, de|va|ʿar|TEH\nve|de|LA va|ʿar|TEH, lib|ba|TEL ve|le|he|VE hef|QER\nke|ʿaf|RA de|ar|ʿA.",
"chabad": "kol cha|mi|RO va|cha|mi-O d'i|KO vir|shu|SI,\nda|cha|zi|TEIH v'd'LO cha|zi|TEIH,\nda|cha|mi|TEIH v'd'LO cha|mi|TEIH, d'va-ar|TEIH\nv'd'LO va-ar|TEIH, li|bo|TEIL v'le|he|VEI hef|KEIR\nk'af|RO d'ar|O."
}
},
{
"type": "Instructions",
"text": "Continue with the following:"
},
{
"type": "Passage",
"hebrew": "יְהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּפָנֶיךָ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ וֵאלֹהֵי\nאֲבוֹתֵינוּ, כְּשֵׁם שֶׁאֲנִי מְבַעֵר חָמֵץ\nמִבֵּיתִי וּמֵרְשׁוּתִי, כָּךְ תְּבַעֵר אֶת כָּל\nהַחִיצוֹנִים, וְאֶת רוּחַ הַטֻּמְאָה תַּעֲבִיר\nמִן הָאָרֶץ, וְאֶת יִצְרֵנוּ הָרָע תַּעֲבִירֵהוּ\nמֵאִתָּנוּ, וְתִתֵּן לָנוּ לֵב בָּשָׂר לְעָבְדְּךָ\nבֶּאֱמֶת, וְכָל סִטְרָא אָחֳרָא וְכָל\nהַקְּלִפּוֹת וְכָל הָרִשְׁעָה כְּעָשָׁן תִּכְלֶה,\nוְתַעֲבִיר מֶמְשֶׁלֶת זָדוֹן מִן הָאָרֶץ, וְכָל\nהַמְּעִיקִים לַשְּׁכִינָה תְּבַעֲרֵם בְּרוּחַ בָּעֵר\nוּבְרוּחַ מִשְׁפָּט כְּשֵׁם שֶׁבִּעַרְתָּ אֶת\nמִצְרַיִם וְאֶת אֱלֹהֵיהֶם בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם\nבַּזְּמַן הַזֶּה, אָמֵן סֶלָה.",
"english": "May it be Your will, Lord, our God and the God of our fathers, that just as I am destroying chametz from my house and from my possession, so too should You destroy all the outside forces that oppose holiness, remove the spirit of impurity from the world, remove the evil inclination from us, and give us a heart of flesh that feels holiness, not like a heart of stone that feels nothing, to serve You truthfully. Destroy all evil, all the unholy forces, and all the wickedness in smoke. Remove the rule of evil from the land. Destroy all those who oppose the Divine Presence with a spirit of destruction and justice, just as You destroyed the Egyptians and their gods in those days, at this time. Amen, selah.",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "ye|HI ra|TZON mi|le|fa|NE|cha a|do|NAI e|lo|HEI|nu vei|lo|HEI\na|vo|TEI|nu, k'SHEM she-a|NI me|va-ER cha|METZ\nmi|bei|TI u|me|re|shu|TI, kach t'va-ER et kol\nha|chi|tzo|NIM, ve-ET ruach ha|tum|AH ta-a|VIR\nmin ha-a|RETZ, ve-ET yitz|RE|nu ha|RA ta-a|vi|re|HU\nme-i|ta|NU, ve|ti|TEN LA|nu lev ba|SAR le-avd|CHA\nbe-e|MET, ve|CHOL sit|RA o|cho|RA ve|CHOL\nhak|li|POT ve|CHOL ha|rish|AH ke-a|SHAN tich|LEH,\nve|ta-a|VIR mem|SHE|let za|DON min ha-a|RETZ, ve|CHOL\nha|me-i|KIM lash|chi|NAH t'va-a|REM b'RUACH ba-ER\nuv|RUACH mish|PAT k'SHEM she|bi-AR|ta et\nmitz|RA|yim ve-ET e|lo|hei|HEM ba|ya|MIM ha|HEM\nbaz|MAN ha|ZEH, a|MEN SE|lah.",
"orthographic": "ye|HI ra|TZON mil|le|fa|NE|kha a|do|NAI ʾe|lo|HE|nu veʾ|lo|HE\nʾa|vo|THE|nu, ke|SHEM she|ʾa|NI me|va|ʿER ḥa|METZ\nmib|be|THI u|me|re|shu|THI, kakh te|va|ʿER ʾeth kol\nha|ḥi|tzo|NIM, ve|ʾETH ruaḥ haṭ|ṭum|ʾAH ta|ʿa|VIR\nmin ha|ʾa|RETZ, ve|ʾETH yitz|RE|nu ha|RAʿ ta|ʿa|vi|re|HU\nme|ʾit|ta|NU, ve|thit|TEN LA|nu lev ba|śAR le|ʿa|ved|de|KHA\nbe|ʾe|METH, ve|KHOL siṭ|RAʾ ʾo|ḥo|RAʾ ve|KHOL\nhaq|qe|lip|POTH ve|KHOL ha|rish|ʿAH ke|ʿa|SHAN tikh|LEH,\nve|tha|ʿa|VIR mem|SHE|leth za|DHON min ha|ʾa|RETZ, ve|KHOL\nham|me|ʿi|QIM las|she|khi|NAH te|va|ʿa|REM be|RUAḥ ba|ʿER\nu|ve|RUAḥ mish|PAṭ ke|SHEM sheb|bi|ʿAR|ta ʾeth\nmitz|RA|yim ve|ʾETH ʾe|lo|he|HEM bay|ya|MIM ha|HEM\nbaz|ze|MAN haz|ZEH, ʾa|MEN SE|lah.",
"sephardic": "ye|HI ra|TZON mil|le|fa|NE|kha a|do|NAI e|lo|HE|nu ve|lo|HE\na|vo|TE|nu, ke|SHEM she|a|NI me|va|ʿER ḥa|METZ\nmib|be|TI u|me|re|shu|TI, kakh te|va|ʿER et kol\nha|ḥi|tzo|NIM, ve|ET ruaḥ hat|tum|AH ta|ʿa|VIR\nmin ha|a|RETZ, ve|ET yitz|RE|nu ha|RAʿ ta|ʿa|vi|re|HU\nme|it|ta|NU, ve|tit|TEN LA|nu lev ba|SAR le|ʿa|ved|de|KHA\nbe|e|MET, ve|KHOL sit|RA o|ḥo|RA ve|KHOL\nhaq|qe|lip|POT ve|KHOL ha|rish|ʿAH ke|ʿa|SHAN tikh|LEH,\nve|ta|ʿa|VIR mem|SHE|let za|DON min ha|a|RETZ, ve|KHOL\nham|me|ʿi|QIM las|she|khi|NAH te|va|ʿa|REM be|RUAḥ ba|ʿER\nu|ve|RUAḥ mish|PAT ke|SHEM sheb|bi|ʿAR|ta et\nmitz|RA|yim ve|ET e|lo|he|HEM bay|ya|MIM ha|HEM\nbaz|ze|MAN haz|ZEH, a|MEN SE|lah.",
"chabad": "y'HI ro|TZOYN mil'|fo|NE|cho a|do|NOY e|loy|HEI|nu vei|loy|HEI\na|voy|SEI|nu, k'SHEIM she-a|NI m'va-EIR cho|MEITZ\nmi|bei|SI u|meir'|shu|SI, koch t'va-EIR es kol\nha|chi|tzoy|NIM, v'ES ruach ha|tum|OH ta-a|VIR\nmin ho-o|RETZ, v'ES yitz|REI|nu ho|RO ta-a|vi|rei|HU\nmei-i|to|NU, v'si|TEIN LO|nu leiv bo|SOR l'ov'd'|CHO\nbe-e|MES, v'CHOL sit|RO o|cho|RO v'CHOL\nhak'|li|POYS v'CHOL ho|rish|OH k'o|SHON tich|LEH,\nv'sa-a|VIR mem|SHE|les zo|DOYN min ho-o|RETZ, v'CHOL\nham'-i|KIM lash'|chi|NOH t'va-a|REIM b'RUACH bo-EIR\nuv'|RUACH mish|POT k'SHEIM she|bi-AR|to es\nmitz|RA|yim v'ES e|loy|hei|HEM ba|yo|MIM ho|HEIM\nbaz'|MAN ha|ZEH, o|MEIN SE|loh."
}
},
{
"type": "heading",
"hebrew": "סֵדֶר קָרְבַּן פֶּסַח",
"english": "THE ORDER OF THE KORBAN PESACH",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "SE|der kor|BAN PE|sach",
"orthographic": "SE|dher qor|BAN PE|saḥ",
"sephardic": "SE|der qor|BAN PE|saḥ",
"chabad": "SEI|der kor|BAN PE|sach"
}
},
{
"type": "Instructions",
"text": "The following description of the order of the Pesach-offering is recited after the Minchah prayer on the day before Pesach. This reflects the order of service during Temple times on the day before Pesach, when the afternoon daily burnt-offering (which the Minchah prayer currently replaces) was followed by the Pesach-offering."
},
{
"type": "Instructions",
"text": "On the fourteenth of Nissan after Minchah, say the following:"
},
{
"type": "Passage",
"hebrew": "קָרְבַּן פֶּסַח1 מֵבִיא מִן\nהַכְּבָשִׂים אוֹ מִן\nהָעִזִּים זָכָר בֶּן שָׁנָה, וְשׁוֹחֲטוֹ\nבָּעֲזָרָה בְּכָל מָקוֹם, אַחַר\nחֲצוֹת אַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר דַּוְקָא,\nוְאַחַר שְׁחִיטַת תָּמִיד שֶׁל\nבֵּין הָעַרְבַּיִם, וְאַחַר הֲטָבַת\nנֵרוֹת שֶׁל בֵּין הָעַרְבַּיִם. וְאֵין\nשׁוֹחֲטִין אֶת הַפֶּסַח עַל\nהֶחָמֵץ. וְאִם שָׁחַט קוֹדֶם\nלַתָּמִיד, כָּשֵׁר, וּבִלְבַד שֶׁיְּהֵא\nאַחֵר מְמָרֵס בְּדַם הַפֶּסַח\nכְּדֵי שֶׁלֹּא יִקְרַשׁ עַד שֶׁיִּזְרְקוּ\nדַּם הַתָּמִיד, וְאַחַר כָּךְ יִזְרְקוּ\nדַּם הַפֶּסַח זְרִיקָה אַחַת\nכְּנֶגֶד הַיְסוֹד.",
"english": "The Pesach-offering1 is brought from male lambs or goats that are less than a year old, and can be slaughtered anywhere in the Temple Courtyard after midday of the fourteenth of Nissan (the day before Pesach). It must be done after the slaughtering of the afternoon daily burnt-offering and after the afternoon cleaning of the cups of the menorah. One should not slaughter the Pesach-offering while he still has chametz in his possession. If he slaughtered the Pesach-offering before the afternoon daily burnt-offering, the Pesach-offering is still kosher, as long as someone stirs the blood of the Pesach-offering so that it will remain liquid and not congeal by the time the blood of the daily offering is poured on the altar. After pouring the blood of the daily offering, the blood of the Pesach-offering is poured once toward the base of the altar.",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "kor|BAN PE|sach me|VI min\nhak|va|SIM o min\nha-i|ZIM za|CHAR ben sha|NAH, ve|sho|cha|TO\nba-a|za|RAH b'CHOL ma|KOM, a|CHAR\ncha|TZOT ar|ba-AH a|SAR dav|KA,\nve-a|CHAR sh'chi|TAT ta|MID shel\nbein ha-ar|ba|YIM, ve-a|CHAR ha|ta|VAT\nne|ROT shel bein ha-ar|ba|YIM. ve-EIN\nsho|cha|TIN et ha|PE|sach al\nhe|cha|METZ. ve-IM sha|CHAT KO|dem\nla|ta|MID, ka|SHER, u|vil|VAD she|ye|HEI\na|CHER me|ma|RES b'DAM ha|PE|sach\nk'DEI she|LO yik|RASH ad she|yiz|re|KU\ndam ha|ta|MID, ve-a|CHAR kach yiz|re|KU\ndam ha|PE|sach z'ri|KAH a|CHAT\nk'NE|ged hay|SOD.",
"orthographic": "qor|BAN PE|saḥ me|VIʾ min\nhak|ke|va|śIM ʾo min\nha|ʿiz|ZIM za|KHAR ben sha|NAH, ve|sho|ḥa|ṭO\nba|ʿa|za|RAH be|KHOL ma|QOM, ʾa|ḥAR\nḥa|TZOTH ʾar|ba|ʿAH ʿa|śAR dav|QAʾ,\nve|ʾa|ḥAR she|ḥi|ṭATH ta|MIDH shel\nben ha|ʿar|ba|YIM, ve|ʾa|ḥAR ha|ṭa|VATH\nne|ROTH shel ben ha|ʿar|ba|YIM. ve|ʾEN\nsho|ḥa|ṭIN ʾeth hap|PE|saḥ ʿal\nhe|ḥa|METZ. ve|ʾIM sha|ḥAṭ QO|dhem\nlat|ta|MIDH, ka|SHER, u|vil|VADH shey|ye|HEʾ\nʾa|ḥER me|ma|RES be|DHAM hap|PE|saḥ\nke|DHE shel|LOʾ yiq|RASH ʿadh shey|yiz|re|QU\ndam hat|ta|MIDH, ve|ʾa|ḥAR kakh yiz|re|QU\ndam hap|PE|saḥ ze|ri|QAH ʾa|ḥATH\nke|NE|ghedh ha|ye|SODH.",
"sephardic": "qor|BAN PE|saḥ me|VI min\nhak|ke|va|SIM o min\nha|ʿiz|ZIM za|KHAR ben sha|NAH, ve|sho|ḥa|TO\nba|ʿa|za|RAH be|KHOL ma|QOM, a|ḥAR\nḥa|TZOT ar|ba|ʿAH ʿa|SAR dav|QA,\nve|a|ḥAR she|ḥi|TAT ta|MID shel\nben ha|ʿar|ba|YIM, ve|a|ḥAR ha|ta|VAT\nne|ROT shel ben ha|ʿar|ba|YIM. ve|EN\nsho|ḥa|TIN et hap|PE|saḥ ʿal\nhe|ḥa|METZ. ve|IM sha|ḥAT QO|dem\nlat|ta|MID, ka|SHER, u|vil|VAD shey|ye|HE\na|ḥER me|ma|RES be|DAM hap|PE|saḥ\nke|DE shel|LO yiq|RASH ʿad shey|yiz|re|QU\ndam hat|ta|MID, ve|a|ḥAR kakh yiz|re|QU\ndam hap|PE|saḥ ze|ri|QAH a|ḥAT\nke|NE|ged ha|ye|SOD.",
"chabad": "kor|BAN PE|sach mei|VI min\nhak'|vo|SIM oy min\nho-i|ZIM zo|CHOR ben sho|NOH, v'shoy|cha|TOY\nbo-a|zo|ROH b'CHOL mo|KOYM, a|CHAR\ncha|TZOYS ar|bo-OH o|SOR dav|KO,\nv'a|CHAR sh'chi|TAS to|MID shel\nbein ho-ar|ba|YIM, v'a|CHAR ha|to|VAS\nnei|ROYS shel bein ho-ar|ba|YIM. v'EIN\nshoy|cha|TIN es ha|PE|sach al\nhe|cho|MEITZ. v'IM sho|CHAT KOY|dem\nla|to|MID, ko|SHEIR, u|vil|VAD shey'|HEI\na|CHEIR m'mo|REIS b'DAM ha|PE|sach\nk'DEI she|LOY yik|RASH ad she|yiz|r'KU\ndam ha|to|MID, v'a|CHAR koch yiz|r'KU\ndam ha|PE|sach z'ri|KOH a|CHAS\nk'NE|ged hay'|SOYD."
}
},
{
"type": "Passage",
"hebrew": "וְכֵיצַד עוֹשִׂין שָׁחַט\nהַשּׁוֹחֵט, וְקִבֵּל הַכֹּהֵן\nהָרִאשׁוֹן שֶׁבְּרֹאשׁ הַשּׁוּרָה",
"english": "How is the Pesach-offering performed? The Kohanim would form lines across the Temple Courtyard between each slaughtering station and the altar, and they would hold vessels with which to pass the blood down the line. The slaughterer would then slaughter the offering, and the Kohen standing at the head of the line would catch the blood in his vessel and pass it to his friend. His friend would then pass the vessel full of blood to his friend next in line, and so on, until the vessel would reach the Kohen standing closest to the altar, who would pour it once toward the",
"transliteration": {
"israeli": "ve|chei|TZAD o|SIN sha|CHAT\nha|sho|CHET, ve|ki|BEL ha|ko|HEN\nha|ri|SHON sheb|ROSH ha|shu|RAH",
"orthographic": "ve|khe|TZADH ʿo|śIN sha|ḥAṭ\nhas|sho|ḥEṭ, ve|qib|BEL hak|ko|HEN\nha|riʾ|SHON sheb|be|ROʾSH has|shu|RAH",
"sephardic": "ve|khe|TZAD ʿo|SIN sha|ḥAT\nhas|sho|ḥET, ve|qib|BEL hak|ko|HEN\nha|ri|SHON sheb|be|ROSH has|shu|RAH",
"chabad": "v'chei|TZAD oy|SIN sho|CHAT\nha|shoy|CHEIT, v'ki|BEIL ha|koy|HEIN\nho|ri|SHOYN sheb'|ROYSH ha|shu|ROH"
}
}
],
"footer": [
{
"type": "Commentary",
"text": "1 This paragraph was originally written in Hebrew. However, in the times of the Geonim, (about 1000-1400 years ago) many people did not understand Hebrew, so the Geonim decided that it should be said in the common language at that time, Aramaic. That way, everyone would be able to understand the words.",
"marker": "1"
},
{
"type": "Commentary",
"text": "1 This is a very brief description of the order of the Passover offering. A God-fearing person should say it in its proper time, so that its recital should be regarded as being in place of offering the Passover offering. One should be troubled about the destruction of the Holy Temple, and plead before God, the Creator of the world, that He rebuild it speedily in our days, Amen.",
"marker": "1",
"attribution": "The Alter Rebbe"
}
]
}
},
"links": [
{
"rel": "parent",
"title": "Siddur Tehillat Hashem, Weiss Edition",
"href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss.json"
},
{
"rel": "prev",
"title": "The Shabbat Before Pesach",
"href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/676-677-676-677-the-month-of-nissan-the-shabbat-before-pesach.json"
},
{
"rel": "next",
"title": "The Order Of The Korban Pesach",
"href": "/siddur/tehillat-hashem-weiss/680-681-680-681-the-month-of-nissan-the-order-of-the-korban-pesach.json"
}
]
}